LM7301
LM7301 Low Power, 4 MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Input-Output Operational
Amplifier in TinyPak Package
Literature Number: SNOS879G
LM7301
March 23, 2011
Low Power, 4 MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Input-Output
Operational Amplifier in TinyPak Package
General Description
The LM7301 provides high performance in a wide range of
applications. The LM7301 offers greater than rail-to-rail input
range, full rail-to-rail output swing, large capacitive load driv-
ing ability and low distortion.
With only 0.6 mA supply current, the 4 MHz gain-bandwidth
of this device supports new portable applications where high-
er power devices unacceptably drain battery life.
The LM7301 can be driven by voltages that exceed both pow-
er supply rails, thus eliminating concerns over exceeding the
common-mode voltage range. The rail-to-rail output swing
capability provides the maximum possible dynamic range at
the output. This is particularly important when operating on
low supply voltages.
Operating on supplies of 1.8V–32V, the LM7301 is excellent
for a very wide range of applications in low power systems.
Placing the amplifier right at the signal source reduces board
size and simplifies signal routing. The LM7301 fits easily on
low profile PCMCIA cards.
Features
at VS = 5V (Typ unless otherwise noted)
Tiny 5-pin SOT23 package saves space
Greater than Rail-to-Rail Input CMVR −0.25V to 5.25V
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing 0.07V to 4.93V
Wide Gain-Bandwidth 4 MHz
Low Supply Current 0.60 mA
Wide Supply Range 1.8V to 32V
High PSRR 104 dB
High CMRR 93 dB
Excellent Gain 97 dB
Applications
Portable instrumentation
Signal conditioning amplifiers/ADC buffers
Active filters
Modems
PCMCIA cards
Connection Diagrams
8-Pin SOIC
1284201
Top View
5-Pin SOT23
1284202
Top View
Gain and Phase
1284222
Gain and Phase,
2.7V Supply
1284223
TinyPak™ is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation 12842 www.national.com
LM7301 Low Power, 4 MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Input-Output Operational Amplifier in TinyPak
Package
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)
Human Body Model 2500V
Differential Input Voltage 15V
Voltage at Input/Output Pin (V+) + 0.3V, (V) −0.3V
Supply Voltage (V+ − V) 35V
Current at Input Pin ±10 mA
Current at Output Pin (Note 3) ±20 mA
Current at Power Supply Pin 25 mA
Soldering Information:
See Product Folder at www.national.com and http://
www.national.com/ms/MS/MS-SOLDERING.pdf
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature (Note 4) 150°C
Operating Ratings (Note 1)
Supply Voltage 1.8V VS 32V
Operating Temperature Range
(Note 4) −40°C to +85°C
Package Thermal Resistance (θJA)
(Note 4)
5-Pin SOT23 325°C/W
8-Pin SOIC 165°C/W
5.0V DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 7)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA = 25°C, V+ = 5V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1MΩ to V+/2.
Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions
LM7301
Units
Typ
(Note 5)
Limit
(Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.03 6
8
mV
max
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Average Drift 2 μV/°C
IBInput Bias Current VCM = 0V 90 200 nA
250 max
VCM = 5V −40 −75 nA
−85 min
IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 0V 0.7 70 nA
max
80
VCM = 5V 0.7 55
65
RIN Input Resistance, CM 0V VCM 5V 39 MΩ
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0V VCM 5V 88 70 dB
min
67
0V VCM 3.5V 93
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2.2V V+ 30V 104 87
84
VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage Range CMRR 65 dB 5.1 V
−0.1 V
AVLarge Signal Voltage Gain RL = 10 kΩ71 14 V/mV
VO = 4.0VPP 10 min
VOOutput Swing RL = 10 kΩ0.07 0.12 V
0.15 max
4.93 4.88 V
4.85 min
RL = 2 kΩ0.14 0.20 V
0.22 max
4.87 4.80 V
4.78 min
www.national.com 2
LM7301
Symbol Parameter Conditions
LM7301
Units
Typ
(Note 5)
Limit
(Note 6)
ISC Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing 11.0 8.0 mA
5.5 min
Sinking 9.5 6.0 mA
5.0 min
ISSupply Current 0.60 1.10 mA
1.24 max
AC Electrical Characteristics (Note 7)
TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.2V to 30V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1MΩ to V+/2
Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ
(Note 5)Units
SR Slew Rate ±4V Step @ VS ±6V 1.25 V/μs
GBW Gain-Bandwidth Product f = 100 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ4MHz
enInput-Referred Voltage Noise f = 1 kHz 36
inInput-Referred Current Noise f = 1 kHz 0.24
T.H.D. Total Harmonic Distortion f = 10 kHz 0.006 %
3 www.national.com
LM7301
2.2V DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 7)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.2V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1MΩ to V+/2.
Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions
LM7301
Units
Typ
(Note 5)
Limit
(Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.04 6
8mV max
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Average Drift 2 μV/°C
IBInput Bias Current VCM = 0V 89 200 nA
250 max
VCM = 2.2V −35 −75 nA
−85 min
IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 0V 0.8 70 nA
max
80
VCM = 2.2V 0.4 55
65
RIN Input Resistance 0V VCM 2.2V 18 MΩ
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0V VCM 2.2V 82 60 dB
min
56
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2.2V V+ 30V 104 87
84
VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage Range CMRR > 60 dB 2.3 V
−0.1 V
AVLarge Signal Voltage Gain RL = 10 kΩ46 6.5 V/mV
VO = 1.6VPP 5.4 min
VOOutput Swing RL = 10 kΩ0.05 0.08 V
0.10 max
2.15 2.10 V
2.00 min
RL = 2 kΩ0.09 0.13 V
0.14 max
2.10 2.07 V
2.00 min
ISC Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing 10.9 8.0 mA
5.5 min
Sinking 7.7 6.0 mA
5.0 min
ISSupply Current 0.57 0.97 mA
1.24 max
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LM7301
30V DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 7)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA = 25°C, V+ = 30V, V = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2 and RL > 1MΩ to V+/2.
Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.
Symbol Parameter Conditions
LM7301
Units
Typ
(Note 5)
Limit
(Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.04 6
8
mV
max
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Average Drift 2 μV/°C
IBInput Bias Current VCM = 0V 103 300 nA
500 max
VCM = 30V −50 −100 nA
−200 min
IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 0V 1.2 90 nA
190 max
VCM = 30V 0.5 65 nA
135 max
RIN Input Resistance 0V VCM 30V 200 MΩ
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0V VCM 30V 104 80 dB
min
78
0V VCM 27V 115 90
88
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2.2V V+ 30V 104 87
84
VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage Range CMRR > 80 dB 30.1 V
−0.1 V
AVLarge Signal Voltage Gain RL = 10 kΩ105 30 V/mV
VO = 28VPP 20 min
VOOutput Swing RL = 10 kΩ0.16 0.275 V max
0.375
29.8 29.75 V min
28.65
ISC Output Short Circuit Current Sourcing 11.7 8.8 mA
(Note 4) 6.5 min
Sinking 11.5 8.2 mA
(Note 4) 6.0 min
ISSupply Current 0.72 1.30 mA
1.35 max
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7.
Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the
maximum allowed junction temperature of 150°C.
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ
(MAX) − TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.
Note 5: Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will
also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not guaranteed on shipped production material.
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.
Note 7: Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating
of the devices such that TJ = TA. No guarantee of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under conditions of internal self-heating where TJ >
TA.
5 www.national.com
LM7301
Typical Performance Characteristics TA = 25°C, RL = 1 MΩ unless otherwise specified
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
1284203
VOS vs. Supply Voltage
1284204
VOS vs. VCM
VS = ± 1.1V
1284205
VOS vs. VCM
VS = ± 2.5V
1284206
VOS vs. VCM
VS = ± 15V
1284207
Inverting Input Bias Current vs. Common Mode Voltage
VS = ± 1.1V
1284208
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LM7301
Non-Inverting Input Bias Current vs.
Common Mode Voltage
VS = ± 1.1V
1284209
Inverting Input Bias Current vs. Common Mode Voltage
VS = ± 2.5V
1284210
Non-Inverting Input Bias Current vs.
Common Mode Voltage
VS = ± 2.5V
1284211
Non-Inverting Input Bias Current vs.
Common Mode Voltage
VS = ± 15V
1284212
Inverting Input Bias Current vs. Common Mode Voltage
VS = ± 15V
1284213
VO vs. IO
VS = ± 1.1V
1284224
7 www.national.com
LM7301
VO vs. IO
VS = ± 2.5V
1284225
Short Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage
1284226
Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
1284214
Current Noise vs. Frequency
1284215
Gain and Phase
1284222
Gain and Phase, 2.7V Supply
1284223
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LM7301
Applications Information
GENERAL INFORMATION
Low supply current, wide bandwidth, input common mode
voltage range that includes both rails, “rail-to-rail” output,
good capacitive load driving ability, wide supply voltage (1.8V
to 32V) and low distortion all make the LM7301 ideal for many
diverse applications.
The high common-mode rejection ratio and full rail-to-rail in-
put range provides precision performance when operated in
non-inverting applications where the common-mode error is
added directly to the other system errors.
CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVING
The LM7301 has the ability to drive large capacitive loads. For
example, 1000 pF only reduces the phase margin to about 25
degrees.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
The LM7301 offers a very clean, well-behaved transient re-
sponse. Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 show the response when
operated at gains of +1 and −1 when handling both small and
large signals. The large phase margin, typically 70 to 80 de-
grees, assures clean and symmetrical response. In the large
signal scope photos, Figure 1 and Figure 4, the input signal
is set to 4.8V. Note that the output goes to within 100 mV of
the supplies cleanly and without overshoot. In the small signal
samples, the response is clean, with only slight overshoot
when used as a follower. Figure 3 and Figure 6 are the circuits
used to make these photos.
1284216
FIGURE 1.
1284217
FIGURE 2.
1284218
FIGURE 3.
1284219
FIGURE 4.
1284220
FIGURE 5.
1284221
FIGURE 6.
9 www.national.com
LM7301
STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS
Rail-to-rail output amplifiers like the LM7301 use the collector
of the drive transistor(s) at the output pin, as shown in Figure
7. This allows the load to be driven as close as possible to-
wards either supply rail.
1284230
FIGURE 7. Simplified Output Stage Block Diagram
While this architecture maximizes the load voltage swing
range, it increases the dependence of loop gain and subse-
quently stability, on load impedance and DC load current,
compared to a non-rail-to-rail architecture. Thus, with this
type of output stage, it is even more crucial to ensure stability
by meticulous bench verification under all load conditions,
and to apply the necessary compensation or circuit modifica-
tions to overcome any instability, if necessary. Any such
bench verification should also include temperature, supply
voltage, input common mode and output bias point variations
as well as capacitive loading.
For example, one set of conditions for which stability of the
LM7301 amplifier may be compromised is when the DC out-
put load is larger than +/-0.5 mA, with input and output biased
to mid-rail. Under such conditions, it may be possible to ob-
serve open-loop gain response peaking at a high frequency
(e.g. 200 MHz), which is beyond the expected frequency
range of the LM7301 (4 MHz GBW). Without taking any pre-
cautions against gain peaking, it is possible to see increased
settling time or even oscillations, especially with low closed
loop gain and / or light AC loading. It is possible to reduce or
eliminate this gain peaking by using external compensation
components. One possible scheme that can be applied to re-
duce or eliminate this gain peaking is shown in Figure 8.
1284229
FIGURE 8. Non-dissipating Snubber Network to Reduce
Gain Peaking
The non-dissipating snubber, consisting of Rc and Cc, acts as
AC load to reduce high frequency gain peaking with no DC
loading so that total power dissipation is not increased. The
increased AC load effectively reduces loop gain at higher fre-
quencies thereby reducing gain peaking due to the possible
causes stated above. For the particular set of Rc and Cc val-
ues shown in Figure 8, loop gain peaking is reduced by about
25dB under worst case peaking conditions (I_source= 2mA
DC @ around 180MHz) thus confining loop gain below 0dB
and eliminating any possible instability. For best results, it
may be necessary to “tune” the values of Rc and Cc in a par-
ticular application to take into account other subtleties and
tolerances.
POWER DISSIPATION
Although the LM7301 has internal output current limiting,
shorting the output to ground when operating on a +30V pow-
er supply will cause the op amp to dissipate about 350 mW.
This is a worst-case example. In the 8-pin SOIC package, this
will cause a temperature rise of 58°C. In the 5-pin SOT23
package, the higher thermal resistance will cause a calculat-
ed rise of 113°C. This can raise the junction temperature to
above the absolute maximum temperature of 150°C.
Operating from split supplies greatly reduces the power dis-
sipated when the output is shorted. Operating on ±15V sup-
plies can only cause a temperature rise of 29°C in the 8-pin
SOIC and 57°C in the 5-pin SOT23 package, assuming the
short is to ground.
SPICE MACROMODEL
A SPICE macromodel for this and many other National Semi-
conductor operational amplifiers is available, at no charge,
from the NSC Customer Support Center at 800-272-9959 or
on the World Wide Web at http://www.national.com/models.
WIDE SUPPLY RANGE
The high power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and common-
mode rejection ratio (CMRR) provide precision performance
when operated on battery or other unregulated supplies. This
advantage is further enhanced by the very wide supply range
(2.2V–30V, guaranteed) offered by the LM7301. In situations
where highly variable or unregulated supplies are present, the
excellent PSRR and wide supply range of the LM7301 benefit
the system designer with continued precision performance,
even in such adverse supply conditions.
www.national.com 10
LM7301
SPECIFIC ADVANTAGES OF 5-Pin SOT23 (TinyPak)
The obvious advantage of the 5-pin SOT23, TinyPak, is that
it can save board space, a critical aspect of any portable or
miniaturized system design. The need to decrease overall
system size is inherent in any handheld, portable, or
lightweight system application.
Furthermore, the low profile can help in height limited designs,
such as consumer hand-held remote controls, sub-notebook
computers, and PCMCIA cards.
An additional advantage of the tiny package is that it allows
better system performance due to ease of package place-
ment. Because the tiny package is so small, it can fit on the
board right where the op amp needs to be placed for optimal
performance, unconstrained by the usual space limitations.
This optimal placement of the tiny package allows for many
system enhancements, not easily achieved with the con-
straints of a larger package. For example, problems such as
system noise due to undesired pickup of digital signals can
be easily reduced or mitigated. This pick-up problem is often
caused by long wires in the board layout going to or from an
op amp. By placing the tiny package closer to the signal
source and allowing the LM7301 output to drive the long wire,
the signal becomes less sensitive to such pick-up. An overall
reduction of system noise results.
Often times system designers try to save space by using dual
or quad op amps in their board layouts. This causes a com-
plicated board layout due to the requirement of routing several
signals to and from the same place on the board. Using the
tiny op amp eliminates this problem.
Additional space savings parts are available in tiny packages
from National Semiconductor, including low power amplifiers,
precision voltage references, and voltage regulators.
LOW DISTORTION, HIGH OUTPUT
DRIVE CAPABILITY
The LM7301 offers superior low-distortion performance, with
a total-harmonic-distortion-plus-noise of 0.06% at f = 10 kHz.
The advantage offered by the LM7301 is its low distortion
levels, even at high output current and low load resistance.
Please refer to STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS for methods
used to ensure stability under all load conditions.
Typical Applications
HANDHELD REMOTE CONTROLS
The LM7301 offers outstanding specifications for applications
requiring good speed/power trade-off. In applications such as
remote control operation, where high bandwidth and low pow-
er consumption are needed. The LM7301 performance can
easily meet these requirements.
OPTICAL LINE ISOLATION FOR MODEMS
The combination of the low distortion and good load driving
capabilities of the LM7301 make it an excellent choice for
driving opto-coupler circuits to achieve line isolation for
modems. This technique prevents telephone line noise from
coupling onto the modem signal. Superior isolation is
achieved by coupling the signal optically from the computer
modem to the telephone lines; however, this also requires a
low distortion at relatively high currents. Due to its low distor-
tion at high output drive currents, the LM7301 fulfills this need,
in this and in other telecom applications. Please refer to STA-
BILITY CONSIDERATIONS for methods used to ensure sta-
bility under all load conditions.
REMOTE MICROPHONE IN
PERSONAL COMPUTERS
Remote microphones in Personal Computers often utilize a
microphone at the top of the monitor which must drive a long
cable in a high noise environment. One method often used to
reduce the nose is to lower the signal impedance, which re-
duces the noise pickup. In this configuration, the amplifier
usually requires 30 db–40 db of gain, at bandwidths higher
than most low-power CMOS parts can achieve. The LM7301
offers the tiny package, higher bandwidths, and greater out-
put drive capability than other rail-to-rail input/output parts can
provide for this application.
Ordering Information
Package Part Number Package Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing
8-Pin SOIC LM7301IM LM7301IM 95 Units/Rail M08A
LM7301IMX 2.5k Units Tape and Reel
5-Pin SOT23 LM7301IM5 A04A 1k Units Tape and Reel MF05A
LM7301IM5X 3k Units Tape and Reel
11 www.national.com
LM7301
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
5-Pin SOT23 Package
NS Package Number MF05A
8-Pin SOIC
NS Package Number M08A
www.national.com 12
LM7301
Notes
13 www.national.com
LM7301
Notes
LM7301 Low Power, 4 MHz GBW, Rail-to-Rail Input-Output Operational Amplifier in TinyPak
Package
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