Is Now Part of To learn more about ON Semiconductor, please visit our website at www.onsemi.com Please note: As part of the Fairchild Semiconductor integration, some of the Fairchild orderable part numbers will need to change in order to meet ON Semiconductor's system requirements. Since the ON Semiconductor product management systems do not have the ability to manage part nomenclature that utilizes an underscore (_), the underscore (_) in the Fairchild part numbers will be changed to a dash (-). This document may contain device numbers with an underscore (_). Please check the ON Semiconductor website to verify the updated device numbers. The most current and up-to-date ordering information can be found at www.onsemi.com. Please email any questions regarding the system integration to Fairchild_questions@onsemi.com. ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor's product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. FSCQ-Series: FSCQ0565RT / FSCQ0765RT / FSCQ0965RT / FSCQ1265RT / FSCQ1565RT Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Features Description Optimized for Quasi-Resonant Converter (QRC) Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit A Quasi-Resonant Converter (QRC) typically shows lower EMI and higher power conversion efficiency compared to a conventional hard-switched converter with a fixed switching frequency. Therefore, a QRC is well suited for noise-sensitive applications, such as color TV and audio. Each product in the FSCQ series contains an integrated Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller and a SenseFET. This series is specifically designed for quasi-resonant off-line Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) with minimal external components. The PWM controller includes an integrated fixed frequency oscillator, under-voltage lockout, leadingedge blanking (LEB), optimized gate driver, internal softstart, temperature-compensated precise current sources for loop compensation, and self-protection circuitry. Compared with a discrete MOSFET and PWM controller solution, the FSCQ series can reduce total cost, component count, size, and weight; while increasing efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. These devices provide a basic platform for cost-effective designs of quasi-resonant switching flyback converters. Advanced Burst-Mode Operation for under 1 W Standby Power Consumption Overload Protection (OLP) - Auto Restart Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) - Auto Restart Abnormal Over-Current Protection (AOCP) - Latch Internal Thermal Shutdown (TSD) - Latch Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) with Hysteresis Low Startup Current (Typical: 25 A) Internal High Voltage SenseFET Built-in Soft-Start (20 ms) Extended Quasi-Resonant Switching Applications CTV Audio Amplifier Related Resources AN-4146 -- Design Guidelines for Quasi-Resonant Converters Using FSCQ-Series Fairchild Power Switch AN-4140 -- Transformer Design Consideration for Offline Flyback Converters Using Fairchild Power Switch Ordering Information Part Number Package Marking Code BVDSS (V) RDSON Max. () FSCQ0565RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ0565RT 650 2.2 FSCQ0765RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ0765RT 650 1.6 FSCQ0965RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ0965RT 650 1.2 FSCQ1265RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ1265RT 650 0.9 FSCQ1565RTYDTU TO-220F-5L (Forming) CQ1565RT 650 0.7 (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) January 2014 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Typical Circuit VO AC IN FSCQ-Series Drain PWM Sync GND VCC VFB Figure 1. Table 1. Maximum Output Power Typical Flyback Application (1) 230 VAC 15%(2) Product Open Frame (3) 85-265 VAC Open Frame(3) FSCQ0565RT 70 W 60 W FSCQ0765RT 100 W 85 W FSCQ0965RT 130 W 110 W FSCQ1265RT 170 W 140 W FSCQ1565RT 210 W 170 W Notes: 1. The junction temperature can limit the maximum output power. 2. 230 VAC or 100/115 VAC with doubler. 3. Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame design at 50C ambient. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 Sync 5 Vcc 3 Drain 1 + Threshold Quasi-Resonant (QR) Switching Controller - + fs - Soft Start 4.6V/2.6V : Normal QR 3.0V/1.8V : Extended QR Burst Mode Controller VBurst Normal Operation Vref IBFB Vcc good Auxiliary Vref OSC Burst Switching Vref Main Bias Normal Operation Vref IFB 9V/15V Internal Bias IB Vcc Idelay VFB PWM 4 2.5R S Q R Q Gate Driver R LEB 600ns VSD Sync Vovp S Vcc good (Vcc = 9V) R Q Q AOCP Q S Q R 2 GND TSD Vocp Power Off Reset (Vcc = 6V) Figure 2. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Functional Block Diagram www.fairchildsemi.com 3 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Internal Block Diagram Figure 3. 5 SYNC 4 VFB 3 VCC 2 GND 1 DRAIN Pin Assignments (Top View) Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description 1 DRAIN 2 GND This pin is the control ground and the SenseFET source. 3 VCC This pin is the positive supply input. This pin provides internal operating current for both startup and steady-state operation. 4 VFB This pin is internally connected to the inverting input of the PWM comparator. The collector of an opto-coupler is typically tied to this pin. For stable operation, a capacitor should be placed between this pin and GND. If the voltage of this pin reaches 7.5 V, the overload protection triggers, which results in the FPSTM shutting down. 5 SYNC This pin is internally connected to the sync detect comparator for quasi-resonant switching. In normal quasi-resonant operation, the threshold of the sync comparator is 4.6 V / 2.6 V. Whereas, the sync threshold is changed to 3.0 V / 1.8 V in an extended quasi-resonant operation. This pin is the high-voltage power SenseFET drain connection. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Pin Configuration Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Value Unit VDS Drain Pin Voltage 650 V VCC Supply Voltage 20 V Vsync VFB IDM ID ID* ID EAS PD Drain Current Pulsed -0.3 to VCC (4) Continuous Drain Current (TC = 25C) (TC: Case Back Surface Temperature) Continuous Drain Current* (TDL = 25C) (TDL: Drain Lead Temperature) Continuous Drain Current (TC = 100C) Single-Pulsed Avalanche Energy (5) Total Power Dissipation (TC = 25C with Infinite Heat Sink) TJ Operating Junction Temperature TA TSTG -0.3 to 13 Analog Input Voltage Range FSCQ0565RT 11.2 FSCQ0765RT 15.2 FSCQ0965RT 16.4 FSCQ1265RT 21.2 FSCQ1565RT 26.4 FSCQ0565RT 2.8 FSCQ0765RT 3.8 FSCQ0965RT 4.1 FSCQ1265RT 5.3 FSCQ1565RT 6.6 FSCQ0565RT 5.0 FSCQ0765RT 7.0 FSCQ0965RT 7.6 FSCQ1265RT 11.0 FSCQ1565RT 13.3 FSCQ0565RT 1.7 FSCQ0765RT 2.4 FSCQ0965RT 2.6 FSCQ1265RT 3.4 FSCQ1565RT 4.4 FSCQ0565RT 400 FSCQ0765RT 570 FSCQ0965RT 630 FSCQ1265RT 950 FSCQ1565RT 1050 FSCQ0565RT 38 FSCQ0765RT 45 FSCQ0965RT 49 FSCQ1265RT 50 FSCQ1565RT 75 V A A(rms) A(rms) A(rms) mJ W 150 C Operating Ambient Temperature -25 to +85 C Storage Temperature Range -55 to +150 C Continued on the following page... (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol ESD Parameter Value Unit Human Body Model (All Pins Except VFB) (GND - VFB = 1.7 kV) 2.0 kV Machine Model (All Pins Except VFB) (GND - VFB = 170 V) 300 V Notes: 4. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 5. L = 15 mH, starting TJ = 25C. These parameters, although guaranteed by design, are not tested in production. Thermal Impedance TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. Symbol JC Parameter Junction-to-Case Thermal Impedance (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Value FSCQ0565RT 3.29 FSCQ0765RT 2.60 FSCQ0965RT 2.55 FSCQ1265RT 2.50 FSCQ1565RT 2.00 Unit C/W www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Absolute Maximum Ratings TA= 25C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit SenseFET Part BVDSS Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 A IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current VDS = 650 V,VGS = 0 V RDS(ON) Drain-Source On-State Resistance 650 250 FSCQ0565RT VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A 1.76 2.20 FSCQ0765RT VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A 1.40 1.60 FSCQ0965RT VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A 1.00 1.20 FSCQ1265RT VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A 0.75 0.90 FSCQ1565RT VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A 0.53 0.70 FSCQ0565RT Input Capacitance FSCQ0965RT Output Capacitance 1750 FSCQ1265RT 2400 FSCQ1565RT 3050 FSCQ0565RT 90 FSCQ0965RT 1415 VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1 MHz FSCQ0765RT COSS A 1080 FSCQ0765RT CISS V pF 100 VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1 MHz 130 FSCQ1265RT 175 FSCQ1565RT 220 pF Control Section fOSC fOSC IFB Switching Frequency VFB = 5 V, VCC = 18 V 18 20 22 kHz Switching Frequency Variation -25C TA 85C 0 5 10 % 0.65 0.80 mA 95 98 % (7) Feedback Source Current VFB = 0.8 V, VCC = 18 V 0.50 DMAX Maximum Duty Cycle VFB = 5 V, VCC = 18 V DMIN Minimum Duty Cycle VFB = 0 V, VCC = 18 V UVLO Threshold Voltage VFB = 1 V VSTART VSTOP tSS Soft-Start Time (6) 92 0 % 14 15 16 8 9 10 18 20 22 V ms Burst Mode Section VBEN Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage 0.25 0.40 0.55 V IBFB Burst Mode Feedback Source Current VFB = 0 V 60 100 140 A tBS Burst Mode Switching Time VFB = 0.9 V, Duty = 50% 1.2 1.4 1.6 ms tBH Burst Mode Hold Time VFB = 0.9 V 0 V 1.2 1.4 1.6 ms Protection Section Shutdown Feedback Voltage VCC = 18 V 7.0 7.5 8.0 V IDELAY VSD Shutdown Delay Current VFB = 5 V, VCC = 18 V 4 5 6 A VOVP Over-Voltage Protection VFB = 3 V 11 12 13 V VCC = 18 V 0.9 1.0 1.1 V VOCL TSD Over-Current Latch Voltage (6) Thermal Shutdown Temperature (7) 140 C Continued on the following page... (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Electrical Characteristics TA= 25C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Sync Section VSH1 Sync Threshold in Normal QR (H) 4.2 4.6 5.0 V VSL1 Sync Threshold in Normal QR (L) 2.3 2.6 2.9 V VSH2 Sync Threshold in Extended QR (H) 2.7 3.0 3.3 V VSL2 Sync Threshold in Extended QR (L) 1.6 1.8 2.0 V fSYH Extended QR Enable Frequency 90 kHz fSYL Extended QR Disable Frequency 45 kHz VCC = 18 V, VFB = 5 V Total Device Section IOP IOB ISTART ISN Operating Supply Current in (8) Normal Operation FSCQ0565RT 4 6 FSCQ0765RT 4 6 FSCQ0965RT 6 8 FSCQ1265RT VFB = 5 V 6 8 mA FSCQ1565RT 7 9 0.25 0.50 mA Operating Supply Current in Burst Mode (Non(8) Switching) VFB = GND Startup Current VCC = VSTART - 0.1 V 25 50 A VCC = VSTOP - 0.1 V 50 100 A Sustain Latch Current (6) Current Sense Section ILIM IBUR(pk) Maximum Current Limit Burst Peak Current (9) FSCQ0565RT 3.08 3.50 3.92 FSCQ0765RT 4.40 5.00 5.60 FSCQ0965RT 5.28 6.00 6.72 FSCQ1265RT 6.16 7.00 7.84 FSCQ1565RT 7.04 8.00 8.96 FSCQ0565RT 0.45 0.65 0.85 FSCQ0765RT 0.65 0.90 1.15 0.60 0.90 1.20 0.80 1.20 1.60 FSCQ0965RT VCC = 18 V, VFB = 5 V VCC = 18 V, VFB = Pulse FSCQ1265RT FSCQ1565RT A A 1.00 Notes: 6. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in wafer test process. 7. These parameters, although guaranteed by design, are not tested in production. 8. This parameter is the current flowing in the control IC. 9. These parameters indicate inductor current. 10. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in wafer test process. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Electrical Characteristics Figure 4. Operating Supply Current Figure 6. Figure 8. Figure 5. Startup Current Figure 7. Stop Threshold Voltage (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Burst Mode Supply Current (Non-Switching) Figure 9. Start Threshold Voltage Initial Frequency www.fairchildsemi.com 9 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 10. Maximum Duty Cycle Figure 12. Shutdown Delay Current Figure 14. Feedback Source Current (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Figure 11. Figure 13. Figure 15. Over-Voltage Protection Shutdown Feedback Voltage Burst Mode Feedback Source Current www.fairchildsemi.com 10 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 16. Figure 18. Figure 20. Feedback Offset Voltage Figure 17. Sync. Threshold in Normal QR(H) Figure 19. Sync. Threshold in Extended QR(H) (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Figure 21. Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage Sync. Threshold in Normal QR(L) Sync. Threshold in Extended QR(L) www.fairchildsemi.com 11 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 22. Figure 24. Extended QR Enable Frequency Figure 23. Extended QR Disable Frequency Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 12 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Typical Performance Characteristics 1. Startup: Figure 25 shows the typical startup circuit and the transformer auxiliary winding for the FSCQ series. Before the FSCQ series begins switching, it consumes only startup current (typically 25 A). The current supplied from the AC line charges the external capacitor (Ca1) that is connected to the VCC pin. When VCC reaches the start voltage of 15 V (VSTART), the FSCQ series begins switching and its current consumption increases to IOP. Then, the FSCQ series continues normal switching operation and the power required is supplied from the transformer auxiliary winding, unless VCC drops below the stop voltage of 9 V (VSTOP). To guarantee stable operation of the control IC, VCC has under-voltage lockout (UVLO) with 6 V hysteresis. Figure 26 shows the relationship between the operating supply current of the FSCQ series and the supply voltage (VCC). The minimum average of the current supplied from the AC is given by: ISUP 2 V MIN V AC START 2 AVG 1 R STR (1) min where Vac is the minimum input voltage, VSTART is the FSCQ series' start voltage (15 V), and Rstr is the startup resistor. The startup resistor should be chosen avg so that Isup is larger than the maximum startup current (50 A). Once the resistor value is determined, the maximum loss in the startup resistor is obtained as: Loss RSTR where Vac CDC 2 MAX V MAX 2 V 2 2 VSTART VAC START AC 2 1 max is the maximum input voltage. The startup resistor should have properly dissipation wattage. Isup Rstr Da VCC FSCQ-Series Ca2 Ca1 Figure 25. CDC Startup Circuit + VDC - Np Ns Lm ICC rated 2. Synchronization: The FSCQ series employs a quasi-resonant switching technique to minimize the switching noise and loss. In this technique, a capacitor (Cr) is added between the MOSFET drain and the source, as shown in Figure 27. The basic waveforms of the quasi-resonant converter are shown in Figure 28. The external capacitor lowers the rising slope of the drain voltage to reduce the EMI caused when the MOSFET turns off. To minimize the MOSFET's switching loss, the MOSFET should be turned on when the drain voltage reaches its minimum value, as shown in Figure 28. 1N4007 AC line (Vacmin - Vacmax) (2) Vo IOP Value FSCQ0565RT: 4mA (Typ.) FSCQ0765RT: 4mA (Typ.) FSCQ0965RT: 6mA (Typ.) FSCQ1265RT: 6mA (Typ.) FSCQ1565RT: 7mA (Typ.) Drain Cr Ids Sync + Vds - GND IOP Vco Vcc Rcc Power Up Power Down Ca1 ISTART Ca2 Na DSY VCC VSTOP=9V Figure 26. Da VSTART=15V VZ RSY1 Relationship between Operating Supply Current and VCC Voltage CSY Figure 27. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 RSY2 Synchronization Circuit www.fairchildsemi.com 13 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Functional Description Vds Vgs 2VRO VRO VRO Vds tQ Vsync VDC Vsypk Vrh (4.6V) Ids Vrf (2.6V) Ipk tR MOSFET Gate Figure 28. Quasi-Resonant Operation Waveforms The minimum drain voltage is indirectly detected by monitoring the VCC winding voltage, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 29. Choose voltage dividers, RSY1 and RSY2, so that the peak voltage of the sync signal (V sypk) is lower than the OVP voltage (12 V) to avoid triggering OVP in normal operation. It is typical to set Vsypk to be lower than OVP voltage by 3-4 V. To detect the optimum time to turn on MOSFET, the sync capacitor (CSY) should be determined so that tR is the same with tQ, as shown in Figure 29. The tR and tQ are given as: t R RSY 2 CSY V RSY 2 In CO 2 . 6 R SY 1 RSY 2 tQ Lm Ceo VCO Na VO VFO VFa Ns ON Figure 29. ON Normal QR Operation Waveforms Switching Frequency Extended QR Operation 90kHz (3) Normal QR Operation 45kHz (4) (5) Output Power where: Figure 30. Lm is the primary side inductance of the transformer; In general, the QRC has a limitation in a wide load range application, since the switching frequency increases as the output load decreases, resulting in a severe switching loss in the light load condition. To overcome this limitation, the FSCQ series employs an extended quasi-resonant switching operation. Figure 30 shows the mode change between normal and extended quasi-resonant operations. In the normal quasi-resonant operation, the FSCQ series enters into the extended quasi-resonant operation when the switching frequency exceeds 90 kHz as the load reduces. To reduce the switching frequency, the MOSFET is turned on when the drain voltage reaches the second minimum level, as shown in Figure 31. Once the FSCQ series enters into the extended quasi-resonant operation, the first sync signal is ignored. After the first sync signal is applied, the sync threshold levels are changed from 4.6 V and 2.6 V to 3 V and 1.8 V, respectively, and the MOSFET turn-on time is synchronized to the second sync signal. The FSCQ series returns to its normal quasi-resonant operation when the switching frequency reaches 45 kHz as the load increases. Ns is the number of turns for the output winding; Na is the number of turns for the VCC winding; VFo is the diode forward-voltage drop of the output winding; VFa is the diode forward-voltage drop of the VCC winding; and Ceo is the sum of the output capacitance of the MOSFET and the external capacitor, Cr. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation www.fairchildsemi.com 14 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) MOSFET On MOSFET Off VCC Vref Idelay 2VRO Vfb VO IFB 4 H11A817A D2 2.5R + Vfb* KA431 VSD 3V 2.6V Figure 32. OLP Rsense Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Circuit 1.8V 4. Protection Circuits: The FSCQ series has several self-protective functions such as overload protection (OLP), abnormal over-current protection (AOCP), overvoltage protection (OVP), and thermal shutdown (TSD). OLP and OVP are auto-restart mode protections, while TSD and AOCP are latch mode protections. Because these protection circuits are fully integrated into the IC without external components, the reliability can be improved without increasing cost. MOSFET Gate ON Figure 31. Gate Driver R - Vsyn c 4.6V SenseFET OSC D1 CB ON Extended QR Operation Waveforms 3. Feedback Control: The FSCQ series employs current mode control, as shown in Figure 32. An optocoupler (such as Fairchild's H11A817A) and shunt regulator (such as Fairchild's KA431) are typically used to implement the feedback network. Comparing the feedback voltage with the voltage across the Rsense resistor, plus an offset voltage, makes it possible to control the switching duty cycle. When the reference pin voltage of the shunt regulator exceeds the internal reference voltage of 2.5 V, the opto-coupler LED current increases, pulling down the feedback voltage and reducing the duty cycle. This typically occurs when input voltage is increased or output load is decreased. 3.1 Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit: Because current mode control is employed, the peak current through the SenseFET is limited by the inverting input of the PWM comparator (Vfb*) as shown in Figure 32. The feedback current (IFB) and internal resistors are designed so that the maximum cathode voltage of diode D2 is about 2.8 V, which occurs when all IFB flows through the internal resistors. Since D1 is blocked when the feedback voltage (Vfb) exceeds 2.8 V, the maximum voltage of the cathode of D2 is clamped at this voltage, thus clamping Vfb*. Therefore, the peak value of the current through the SenseFET is limited. - Auto-Restart Mode Protection: Once the fault condition is detected, switching is terminated and the SenseFET remains off. This causes VCC to fall. When VCC falls to the under voltage lockout (UVLO) stop voltage of 9 V, the protection is reset and the FSCQ series consumes only startup current (25 A). Then, the VCC capacitor is charged up, since the current supplied through the startup resistor is larger than the current that the FPS consumes. When VCC reaches the start voltage of 15 V, the FSCQ series resumes its normal operation. If the fault condition is not removed, the SenseFET remains off and VCC drops to stop voltage again. In this manner, the auto-restart can alternately enable and disable the switching of the power SenseFET until the fault condition is eliminated (see Figure 33). - Latch Mode Protection: Once this protection is triggered, switching is terminated and the SenseFET remains off until the AC power line is unplugged. Then, VCC continues charging and discharging between 9 V and 15 V. The latch is reset only when VCC is discharged to 6 V by unplugging the AC power line. 3.2 Leading Edge Blanking (LEB): At the instant the internal SenseFET is turned on, there is usually a high current spike through the SenseFET, caused by the external resonant capacitor across the MOSFET and secondary-side rectifier reverse recovery. Excessive voltage across the Rsense resistor can lead to incorrect feedback operation in the current mode PWM control. To counter this effect, the FSCQ series employs a leading edge blanking (LEB) circuit. This circuit inhibits the PWM comparator for a short time (tLEB) after the Sense FET is turned on. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 15 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Vds 4.2 Abnormal Over Current Protection (AOCP): When the secondary rectifier diodes or the transformer pins are shorted, a steep current with extremely high di/dt can flow through the SenseFET during the LEB time. Even though the FSCQ series has OLP (Overload Protection), it is not enough to protect the FSCQ series in that abnormal case, since severe current stress will be imposed on the SenseFET until the OLP triggers. The FSCQ series has an internal AOCP (Abnormal Over-Current Protection) circuit as shown in Figure 35. When the gate turn-on signal is applied to the power SenseFET, the AOCP block is enabled and monitors the current through the sensing resistor. The voltage across the resistor is then compared with a preset AOCP level. If the sensing resistor voltage is greater than the AOCP level, the set signal is applied to the latch, resulting in the shutdown of SMPS. This protection is implemented in the latch mode. Fault removed Vcc 15V 9V ICC IOP ISTART 2.5R t Normal operation Figure 33. Fault situation OSC Normal operation PWM Auto Restart Mode Protection 4.1 Overload Protection (OLP): Overload is defined as the load current exceeding its normal level due to an unexpected abnormal event. In this situation, the protection circuit should trigger to protect the SMPS. However, even when the SMPS is in the normal operation, the over load protection circuit can be triggered during the load transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the overload protection circuit is designed to trigger after a specified time to determine whether it is a transient situation or an overload situation. Because of the pulse-by-pulse current limit capability, the maximum peak current through the SenseFET is limited, and therefore the maximum input power is restricted with a given input voltage. If the output consumes more than this maximum power, the output voltage (Vo) decreases below the set voltage. This reduces the current through the opto-coupler LED, which also reduces the opto-coupler transistor current, thus increasing the feedback voltage (Vfb). If Vfb exceeds 2.8 V, D1 is blocked, and the 5 A current source starts to charge CB slowly up to VCC. In this condition, Vfb continues increasing until it reaches 7.5 V, then the switching operation is terminated as shown in Figure 34. The delay for shutdown is the time required to charge CB from 2.8 V to 7.5 V with 5 A. In general, a 20~50 ms delay is typical for most applications. OLP is implemented in auto restart mode. Q Gate Driver LEB 2 AOCP GND - Figure 35. VAOCP AOCP Block 4.3 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP): If the secondary side feedback circuit malfunctions or a solder defect causes an open in the feedback path, the current through the opto-coupler transistor becomes almost zero. Then, Vfb climbs up in a similar manner to the over load situation, forcing the preset maximum current to be supplied to the SMPS until the over load protection triggers. Because more energy than required is provided to the output, the output voltage may exceed the rated voltage before the overload protection triggers, resulting in the breakdown of the devices in the secondary side. In order to prevent this situation, an over voltage protection (OVP) circuit is employed. In general, the peak voltage of the sync signal is proportional to the output voltage and the FSCQ series uses a sync signal instead of directly monitoring the output voltage. If the sync signal exceeds 12 V, an OVP is triggered resulting in a shutdown of SMPS. In order to avoid undesired triggering of OVP during normal operation, the peak voltage of the sync signal should be designed to be below 12 V. This protection is implemented in the auto restart mode. Overload Protection 4.4 Thermal Shutdown (TSD): The SenseFET and the control IC are built in one package. This makes it easy for the control IC to detect abnormal over temperature of the SenseFET. When the temperature exceeds approximately 150C, the thermal shutdown triggers. This protection is implemented in the latch mode. 2.8V t12= CB*(7.5-2.8)/Idelay Figure 34. R Rsense 7.5V t1 Q + VFB R S t2 t Overload Protection (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 16 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Fault occurs Power on Vds Figure 38 shows the burst mode operation waveforms. When the picture ON signal is disabled, Q1 is turned off and R3 and Dz are connected to the reference pin of stby KA431 through D1. Before Vo2 drops to Vo2 , the voltage on the reference pin of KA431 is higher than 2.5 V, which increases the current through the opto LED. This pulls down the feedback voltage (VFB) of FSCQ series and forces FSCQ series to stop switching. If the switching is disabled longer than 1.4 ms, FSCQ series enters into burst operation and the operating current is reduced from IOP to 0.25 mA (IOB). Since there stby is no switching, Vo2 decreases until it reaches Vo2 . As stby Vo2 reaches Vo2 , the current through the opto LED decreases allowing the feedback voltage to rise. When the feedback voltage reaches 0.4 V, FSCQ series resumes switching with a predetermined peak drain current of 0.9 A. After burst switching for 1.4 ms, FSCQ series stops switching and checks the feedback voltage. If the feedback voltage is below 0.4 V, FSCQ series stops switching until the feedback voltage increases to 0.4 V. If the feedback voltage is above 0.4 V, FSCQ series goes back to the normal operation. The output voltage drop circuit can be implemented alternatively, as shown in Figure 37. In the circuit, the FSCQ series goes into burst mode, when picture off signal is applied to Q1. Then, Vo2 is determined by the Zener diode breakdown voltage. Assuming that the forward voltage drop of opto LED is 1 V, the approximate value of Vo2 in standby mode is given by: 6. Burst Operation: To minimize the power consumption in the standby mode, the FSCQ series employs burst operation. Once FSCQ series enters burst mode, FSCQ series allows all output voltages and effective switching frequency to be reduced. Figure 36 shows the typical feedback circuit for C-TV applications. In normal operation, the picture on signal is applied and the transistor Q1 is turned on, which decouples R3, DZ and D1 from the feedback network. Therefore, only VO1 is regulated by the feedback circuit in normal operation and determined by R1 and R2 as: R R2 2.5 1 R2 NORM VO1 (6) In standby mode, the picture ON signal is disabled and the transistor Q1 is turned off, which couples R3, DZ, and D1 to the reference pin of KA431. Then, VO2 is determined by the Zener diode breakdown voltage. Assuming that the forward voltage drop of D1 is 0.7V, VO2 in standby mode is approximately given by: VO2 STBY VZ 0.7 2.5 VO 2 STBY (8) VZ 1 VO2 (7) Linear Regulator VO2 Linear Regulator VO1 (B+) RD RD Micom VO1 (B+) Rbias Dz Rbias R1 CF RF R3 CF KA431 A RF R1 D1 Q1 C Micom C Picture ON KA431 R R R2 A R2 Dz Figure 36. Typical Feedback Circuit to Drop Output Voltage in Standby Mode Q1 Figure 37. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Picture OFF Feedback Circuit to Drop Output Voltage in Standby Mode www.fairchildsemi.com 17 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) 5. Soft Start: The FSCQ series has an internal soft-start circuit that increases PWM comparator's inverting input voltage together with the SenseFET current slowly after it starts up. The typical soft start time is 20 ms. The pulse width to the power switching device is progressively increased to establish the correct working conditions for transformers, inductors, and capacitors. Increasing the pulse width to the power switching device also helps prevent transformer saturation and reduces the stress on the secondary diode during startup. For a fast build up of the output voltage, an offset is introduced in the soft-start reference current. (b) FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) (a) (c) Vo2norm Vo2stby VFB 0.4V Iop IOP IOB Vds Picture On Picture On Picture Off Burst Mode 0.4V 0.3V VFB 0.4V 0.4V Vds 1.4ms Ids 1.4ms 0.9A 0.9A (a) Mode Change to Burst Operation Figure 38. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 1.4ms (b) Burst Operation (c) Mode Change to Normal Operation Burst Operation Waveforms www.fairchildsemi.com 18 Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max. Current) 12 V (0.5 A) C-TV 18 V (0.3 A) Universal Input (90-270 Vac) 59 W 125 V (0.3 A) 24 V (0.4 A) Features High Efficiency (>83% at 90 Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation Low Standby Mode Power Consumption (<1 W) Low Component Count Enhanced System Reliability Through Various Protection Functions Internal Soft-Start (20 ms) Key Design Notes 24 V Output Designed to Drop to 8 V in Standby Mode T1 EER3540 RT101 5D-9 C102 220uF 400V BD101 1 3 R106 C104 1.5k 10uF 1W 50V 1 Drain ZD101 18V 1W 11 SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ0565RT GND 2 FB 4 C103 10uF 50V C106 47nF 50V C204 1000uF 35V C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 4 D104 UF4007 12V, 0.5A 10 BEAD101 R102 150k 0.25W R101 100k 0.25W D205 EGP20D C107 680pF 1kV D102 1N4937 18V, 0.3A 13 12 C205 1000uF 35V C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP20J D103 1N4148 R105 470 0.25W R104 D101 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W 14 15 16 C105 3.9nF 50V 125V, 0.3A L201 C201 BEAD 100uF 160V C207 470pF 1kV C202 47uF 160V D203 EGP20D 7 LF101 18 OPTO101 FOD817A 24V, 0.4A 17 C203 1000uF 35V C208 470pF 1kV VR201 30k R205 220k 0.25W R201 1k 0.25W FUSE 250V 2.0A R208 1k 0.25W ZD201 C206 22nF 50V C301 2.2nF Q201 KA431 Figure 39. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Normal ZD202 5.1V 0.5W R202 1k 0.25W C101 330nF 275VAC R203 39k 0.25W D201 R204 4.7k 0.25W Q202 KSC945 SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W Standby R206 5.1k 0.25W FSCQ0565RT Typical Application Circuit Schematic www.fairchildsemi.com 19 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ0565RT Typical Application Circuit EER3540 Np1 1 18 2 17 3 16 4 15 N24V Na N18V Np2 N125V/2 N125V/2 Np2 5 14 6 13 N125V/2 N12V N24V N12V Na 7 12 N125V/2 8 11 Np1 9 10 N18V Figure 40. Transformer Schematic Diagram Winding Specification No Pin (sf) Wire Turns Winding Method Np1 1-3 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N125V/2 16-15 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N24V 18-17 0.4 x 2 13 Center Winding N12V 12-13 0.5 x 2 7 Center Winding Np2 3-4 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N125V/2 15-14 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N18V 11-10 0.4 x 2 10 Center Winding Na 7-6 0.3 x 1 20 Center Winding Electrical Characteristics Pin Specification Remarks Inductance 1-3 740 H 5% 1 kHz, 1 V Leakage Inductance 1-3 10 H Max. 2nd all short Core & Bobbin Core: EER3540 Bobbin: EER3540 Ae: 107 mm 2 (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 20 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ0565RT Typical Application Circuit (Continued) Part Value Note FUSE 250 V / 2 A Part Value BEAD101 BEAD BEAD201 5 H Fuse Note Inductor NTC 3A Diode RT101 5D-9 D101 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R101 100 k 0.25 W D102 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R102 150 k 0.25 W D103 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R103 5.1 0.25 W D104 Short R104 1.5 k 0.25 W D105 Open R105 470 0.25 W ZD101 1N4746 R106 1.5 k 1W ZD102 Open R107 Open ZD201 1N5231 5.1 V, 0.5 W R201 1 k 0.25 W D201 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R202 1 k 0.25 W D202 EGP20J 2 A, 600 V Resistor 18 V, 1 W R203 39 k 0.25 W D203 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R204 4.7 k 0.25 W, 1% D204 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R205 220 k 0.25 W, 1% D205 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R206 5.1 k 0.25 W R207 5.1 k 0.25 W R208 1 k 0.25 W VR201 30 k C101 330 nF / 275 VAC C102 220 F / 400 V Box Capacitor C103 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C104 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C105 3.9 nF / 50 V C106 Bridge Diode BD101 GSIB660 LF101 Capacitor 14 mH Transformer T101 EER3540 Switch SW201 ON/OFF Electrolytic IC101 FSCQ0565RT 47 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor OPT101 FOD817A C107 680 pF / 1 kV Film Capacitor Q201 KA431LZ C108 Open Q202 KSC945 C201 100 F / 160 V Electrolytic C202 47 F / 160 V Electrolytic C203 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C204 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C205 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C206 22 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor C207 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C208 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C209 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C210 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C301 2.2 nF / 1 kV AC Ceramic Capacitor (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 6 A, 600 V Line Filter For MCU Signal IC TO-220F-5L TO-92 www.fairchildsemi.com 21 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Bill of Materials Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max. Current) 12 V (1 A) C-TV 18 V (0.5 A) Universal Input (90-270 Vac) 83 W 125 V (0.4 A) 24 V (0.5 A) Features High Efficiency (>83% at 90 Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation Low Standby Mode Power Consumption (<1 W) Low Component Count Enhanced System Reliability Through Various Protection Functions Internal Soft-Start (20 ms) Key Design Notes 24 V Output Designed to Drop to 8 V in Standby Mode T1 EER3540 RT101 5D-9 C102 220uF 400V BD101 1 3 R106 C104 1.5k 10uF 1W 50V 1 Drain ZD101 18V 1W 11 SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ0765RT GND 2 FB 4 C103 10uF 50V C106 47nF 50V C204 1000uF 35V C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 4 D104 UF4007 12V, 1.0A 10 BEAD101 R102 150k 0.25W R101 100k 0.25W D205 EGP20D C107 1nF 1kV D102 1N4937 18V, 0.5A 13 12 C205 1000uF 35V C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP20J D103 1N4148 R105 470 0.25W R104 D101 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W 14 15 16 C105 3.9nF 50V 125V, 0.4A L201 C201 BEAD 100uF 160V C207 470pF 1kV C202 47uF 160V D203 EGP20D 7 LF101 18 OPTO101 FOD817A 24V, 0.5A 17 C203 1000uF 35V C208 470pF 1kV VR201 30k R205 220k 0.25W R201 1k 0.25W FUSE 250V 2.0A R208 1k 0.25W ZD201 C206 22nF 50V C301 2.2nF Q201 KA431 Figure 41. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Normal ZD202 5.1V 0.5W R202 1k 0.25W C101 330nF 275VAC R203 39k 0.25W D201 R204 4.7k 0.25W Q202 KSC945 SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W Standby R206 5.1k 0.25W FSCQ0765RT Typical Application Circuit Schematic www.fairchildsemi.com 22 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ0765RT Typical Application Circuit EER3540 Np1 1 18 2 17 3 16 4 15 N24V Na N18V Np2 N125V/2 N125V/2 Np2 5 14 6 13 N125V/2 N12V N24V N12V Na 7 12 N125V/2 8 11 Np1 9 10 N18V Figure 42. Transformer Schematic Diagram Winding Specification No Pin (sf) Wire Turns Winding Method Np1 1-3 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N125V/2 16-15 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N24V 18-17 0.4 x 2 13 Center Winding N12V 12-13 0.5 x 2 7 Center Winding Np2 3-4 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N125V/2 15-14 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N18V 11-10 0.4 x 2 10 Center Winding Na 7-6 0.3 x 1 20 Center Winding Electrical Characteristics Pin Specification Remarks Inductance 1-3 515 H 5% 1 kHz, 1 V Leakage Inductance 1-3 10 H Max. 2nd all short Core & Bobbin Core: EER3540 Bobbin: EER3540 Ae: 107 mm 2 (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 23 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ0765RT Typical Application Circuit (Continued) Part Value Note FUSE 250 V / 2 A Part Value BEAD101 BEAD BEAD201 5 H Fuse Note Inductor NTC 3A Diode RT101 5D-9 D101 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R101 100 k 0.25 W D102 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R102 150 k 0.25 W D103 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R103 5.1 0.25 W D104 Short R104 1.5 k 0.25 W D105 Open R105 470 0.25 W ZD101 1N4746 R106 1.5 k 1W ZD102 Open R107 Open ZD201 1N5231 5.1 V, 0.5 W R201 1 k 0.25 W D201 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R202 1 k 0.25 W D202 EGP20J 2 A, 600 V Resistor 18 V, 1 W R203 39 k 0.25 W D203 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R204 4.7 k 0.25 W, 1% D204 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R205 220 k 0.25 W, 1% D205 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R206 5.1 k 0.25 W R207 5.1 k 0.25 W R208 1 k 0.25 W VR201 30 k C101 330 nF / 275 VAC C102 220 F / 400 V Box Capacitor C103 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C104 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C105 3.9 nF / 50 V C106 Bridge Diode BD101 GSIB660 LF101 Capacitor 14 mH Transformer T101 EER3540 Switch SW201 ON/OFF Electrolytic IC101 FSCQ0765RT 47 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor OPT101 FOD817A C107 680 pF / 1 kV Film Capacitor Q201 KA431LZ C108 Open Q202 KSC945 C201 100 F / 160 V Electrolytic C202 47 F / 160 V Electrolytic C203 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C204 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C205 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C206 22 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor C207 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C208 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C209 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C210 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C301 2.2 nF / 1 kV AC Ceramic Capacitor (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 6 A, 600 V Line Filter For MCU Signal IC TO-220F-5L TO-92 www.fairchildsemi.com 24 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Bill of Materials Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max. Current) 12 V (0.5 A) C-TV 18 V (0.5 A) Universal Input (90-270 Vac) 102 W 125 V (0.5 A) 24 V (1.0 A) Features High Efficiency (>83% at 90 Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation Low Standby Mode Power Consumption (<1 W) Low Component Count Enhanced System Reliability Through Various Protection Functions Internal Soft-Start (20 ms) Key Design Notes 24 V Output Designed to Drop to 8 V in Standby Mode T1 EER3540 RT101 5D-9 C102 220uF 400V BD101 1 3 R106 C104 1.5k 10uF 1W 50V 1 Drain ZD101 18V 1W 11 SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ0965RT GND 2 FB 4 C103 10uF 50V C106 47nF 50V C204 1000uF 35V C210 470pF 1kV D204 EGP20D 4 D104 UF4007 12V, 0.5A 10 BEAD101 R102 150k 0.25W R101 100k 0.25W D205 EGP20D C107 1nF 1kV D102 1N4937 18V, 0.5A 13 12 C205 1000uF 35V C209 470pF 1kV D202 EGP30J D103 1N4148 R105 470 0.25W R104 D101 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W 14 15 16 C105 3.9nF 50V 125V, 0.5A L201 C201 BEAD 100uF 160V C207 470pF 1kV C202 47uF 160V D203 EGP30D 7 LF101 18 OPTO101 FOD817A 24V, 1.0A 17 C203 1000uF 35V C208 470pF 1kV VR201 30k R205 220k 0.25W R201 1k 0.25W FUSE 250V 3.0A R208 1k 0.25W ZD201 C206 22nF 50V C301 2.2nF Q201 KA431 Figure 43. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Normal ZD202 5.1V 0.5W R202 1k 0.25W C101 330nF 275VAC R203 39k 0.25W D201 R204 4.7k 0.25W Q202 KSC945 SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W Standby R206 5.1k 0.25W FSCQ0965RT Typical Application Circuit Schematic www.fairchildsemi.com 25 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ0965RT Typical Application Circuit EER3540 Np1 1 18 2 17 3 16 4 15 5 14 6 13 N24V Na N18V Np2 N125V/2 N125V/2 Np2 N125V/2 N12V N24V N12V Na 7 12 N125V/2 8 11 Np1 9 10 N18V Figure 44. Transformer Schematic Diagram Winding Specification No Pin (sf) Wire Turns Winding Method Np1 1-3 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N125V/2 16-15 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N24V 18-17 0.4 x 2 13 Center Winding N12V 12-13 0.5 x 2 7 Center Winding Np2 3-4 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N125V/2 15-14 0.5 x 1 32 Center Winding N18V 11-10 0.4 x 2 10 Center Winding Na 7-6 0.3 x 1 20 Center Winding Electrical Characteristics Pin Specification Remarks Inductance 1-3 410 H 5% 1 kHz, 1 V Leakage Inductance 1-3 10 H Max. 2nd all short Core & Bobbin Core: EER3540 Bobbin: EER3540 Ae: 107 mm 2 (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 26 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ0965RT Typical Application Circuit (Continued) Part Value Note FUSE 250 V / 3 A Part Value BEAD101 BEAD BEAD201 5 H Fuse Note Inductor NTC 3A Diode RT101 5D-9 D101 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R101 100 k 0.25 W D102 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R102 150 k 0.25 W D103 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R103 5.1 0.25 W D104 Short R104 1.5 k 0.25 W D105 Open R105 470 0.25 W ZD101 1N4746 R106 1.5 k 1W ZD102 Open R107 Open ZD201 1N5231 5.1 V, 0.5 W R201 1 k 0.25 W D201 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R202 1 k 0.25 W D202 EGP30J 3 A, 600 V Resistor 18 V, 1 W R203 39 k 0.25 W D203 EGP30D 3 A, 200 V R204 4.7 k 0.25 W, 1% D204 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R205 220 k 0.25 W, 1% D205 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R206 5.1 k 0.25 W R207 5.1 k 0.25 W R208 1 k 0.25 W VR201 30 k C101 330 nF / 275 VAC C102 220 F / 400 V Box Capacitor C103 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C104 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C105 3.9 nF / 50 V C106 Bridge Diode BD101 GSIB660 LF101 Capacitor 14 mH Transformer T101 EER3540 Switch SW201 ON/OFF Electrolytic IC101 FSCQ0965RT 47 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor OPT101 FOD817A C107 1 nF / 1 kV Film Capacitor Q201 KA431LZ C108 Open Q202 KSC945 C201 100 F / 160 V Electrolytic C202 47 F / 160 V Electrolytic C203 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C204 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C205 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C206 22 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor C207 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C208 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C209 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C210 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C301 2.2 nF / 1 kV AC Ceramic Capacitor (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 6 A, 600 V Line Filter For MCU Signal IC TO-220F-5L TO-92 www.fairchildsemi.com 27 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Bill of Materials Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max. Current) 8.5 V (0.5 A) C-TV 15 V (0.5 A) Universal Input (90-270 Vac) 132 W 140 V (0.6 A) 24 V (1.5 A) Features High Efficiency (>83% at 90 Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation Low Standby Mode Power Consumption (<1 W) Low Component Count Enhanced System Reliability Through Various Protection Functions Internal Soft-Start (20 ms) Key Design Notes 24 V Output Designed to Drop to 8 V in Standby Mode T1 EER4042 RT101 5D-11 3 R101 100k 0.25W BD101 Drain SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 5 FSCQ1265RT GND 2 FB 4 C103 10F 50V C106 47nF 50V C210 470pF 1kV R106 C104 1k 10uF 1W 50V D105 1N4937 8.5V, 0.5A 13 C107 1nF 1kV 12 C209 470pF 1kV R105 470 0.25W R104 D103 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W 14 15 16 C105 3.3nF 50V C207 470pF 1kV L202 C201 BEAD 150uF 160V 140V, 0.6A C202 68uF 160V D203 EGP30D 24V, 1.5A 17 LF101 18 OPTO101 FOD817A C208 470pF 1kV R202 1k 0.25W FUSE 250V 5.0A C301 3.3nF C203 1000uF 35V VR201 30k R201 1k 0.25W C101 330nF 275VAC (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 C205 1000uF 35V D202 EGP30J D106 1N4148 7 Figure 45. C204 1000uF 35V D204 EGP20D 4 1 ZD102 18V 1W 11 BEAD101 R102 150k 0.25W 15V, 0.5A 10 1 C102 330uF 400V D205 EGP20D C206 150nF 50V R203 39k 0.25W Q201 KA431 LZ ZD201 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W R205 240k D201 0.25W 1N4148 R204 4.7k 0.25W Q202 KSC945 SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 10k 0.25W FSCQ1265RT Typical Application Circuit Schematic www.fairchildsemi.com 28 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ1265RT Typical Application Circuit EER4042 Np1 1 18 2 17 3 16 4 15 5 14 N24V Na N15V Np2 N8.5V N140V/2 N140V/2 N140V/2 NP2 6 13 N140V/2 N8.5V Na 7 12 8 11 9 10 NP1 N24V N15V Figure 46. Transformer Schematic Diagram Winding Specification No Pin (sf) Wire Turns Winding Method N24 18-17 0.65 x 2 8 Space Winding NP1 1-3 0.1 x 10 x 2 20 Center Winding N140V/2 16-15 0.1 x 10 x 2 23 Center Winding Np2 3-4 0.1 x 10 x 2 20 Center Winding N140V/2 15-14 0.1 x 10 x 2 22 Center Winding N8.5V 12-13 0.6 x 1 3 Space Winding N15V 11-10 0.6 x 1 6 Space Winding Na 7-6 0.3 x 1 13 Space Winding Electrical Characteristics Pin Specification Remarks Inductance 1-4 315 H 5% 1 kHz, 1 V Leakage Inductance 1-4 10 H Max. 2nd all short Core & Bobbin Core: EER4042 Bobbin: EER4042 (18 Pin) Ae: 153 mm 2 (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 29 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ1265RT Typical Application Circuit (Continued) Part Value Note FUSE 250 V / 5 A Part Value BEAD101 BEAD BEAD201 5 H Fuse Note Inductor NTC 3A Diode RT101 5D-11 D101 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R101 100 k 0.25 W D102 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R102 150 k 0.25 W D103 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R103 5.1 0.25 W D104 Short R104 1.5 k 0.25 W D105 Open R105 470 0.25 W ZD101 1N4746 R106 1 k 1W ZD102 Open R107 Open ZD201 1N5231 5.1 V, 0.5 W R201 1 k 0.25 W D201 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R202 1 k 0.25 W D202 EGP30J 3 A, 600 V Resistor 18 V, 1 W R203 39 k 0.25 W D203 EGP30D 3 A, 200 V R204 4.7 k 0.25 W, 1% D204 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R205 240 k 0.25 W, 1% D205 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R206 10 k 0.25 W R207 5.1 k 0.25 W R208 1 k 0.25 W VR201 30 k C101 330 nF / 275 VAC C102 330 F / 400 V Box Capacitor C103 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C104 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C105 3.3 nF / 50 V C106 Bridge Diode BD101 GSIB660 LF101 Capacitor 14 mH Transformer T101 EER4042 Switch SW201 ON/OFF Electrolytic IC101 FSCQ1265RT 47 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor OPT101 FOD817A C107 1 nF / 1 kV Film Capacitor Q201 KA431LZ C108 Open Q202 KSC945 C201 100 F / 160 V Electrolytic C202 68 F / 160 V Electrolytic C203 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C204 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C205 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C206 150 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor C207 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C208 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C209 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C210 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C301 3.3 nF / 1 kV AC Ceramic Capacitor (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 6 A, 600 V Line Filter For MCU Signal IC TO-220F-5L TO-92 www.fairchildsemi.com 30 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Bill of Materials Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max. Current) 8.5 V (0.5 A) C-TV 15 V (0.5 A) Universal Input (90-270 Vac) 160 W 140 V (0.8 A) 24 V (1.5 A) Features High Efficiency (>83% at 90 Vac Input) Wider Load Range through the Extended Quasi-Resonant Operation Low Standby Mode Power Consumption (<1 W) Low Component Count Enhanced System Reliability Through Various Protection Functions Internal Soft-Start (20 ms) Key Design Notes 24 V Output Designed to Drop to 8 V in Standby Mode T1 EER4245 RT101 6D-22 3 R101 100k 0.25W BD101 4 1 SYNC 3 Vcc IC101 FSCQ1565RT GND 2 C103 10uF 50V D105 1N4937 8.5V, 0.5A 13 C107 1nF 1kV 12 D106 1N4148 C106 47nF 50V C209 470pF 1kV R105 470 0.25W R104 D103 R103 6 1.5k 1N4937 5.1 0.25W 0.25W 14 15 16 C105 2.7nF 50V C207 470pF 1kV 140V, 0.8A C202 68F 160V 24V, 1.5A 17 LF101 18 OPTO101 FOD817A C208 470pF 1kV R202 1k 0.25W FUSE 250V 5.0A C301 3.3nF C203 1000uF 35V VR201 30k R201 1k 0.25W C101 330nF 275VAC (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 L202 C201 BEAD 220F 160V D203 EGP30D 7 Figure 47. C205 1000F 35V D202 EGP30J 5 FB 4 C210 470pF 1kV C204 1000F 35V D204 EGP20D R106 C104 1k 10uF 1W 50V Drain ZD102 18V 1W 11 BEAD101 R102 150k 0.25W 15V, 0.5A 10 1 C102 470F 400V D205 EGP20D C206 150nF 50V R203 39k 0.25W Q201 KA431 LZ R205 240k D201 0.25W 1N4148 R204 4.7k 0.25W ZD201 5.1V 0.5W R208 1k 0.25W Q202 KSC945 SW201 R207 5.1k 0.25W R206 10k 0.25W FSCQ1265RT Typical Application Circuit Schematic www.fairchildsemi.com 31 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) FSCQ1565RT Typical Application Circuit 18 2 17 3 16 4 15 5 14 N24V Na N15V Np2 N8.5V N140V/2 N140V/2 N140V/2 NP2 6 13 N140V/2 N8.5V Na 7 12 8 11 9 10 NP1 N24V N15V Figure 48. Transformer Schematic Diagram Winding Specification No Pin (sf) Wire Turns Winding Method N24 18-17 0.65 x 2 5 Space Winding NP1 1-3 0.08 x 20 x 2 13 Center Winding N140V/2 16-15 0.08 x 20 x 2 15 Center Winding Np2 3-4 0.08 x 20 x 2 13 Center Winding N140V/2 15-14 0.08 x 20 x 2 14 Center Winding N8.5V 12-13 0.6 x 1 2 Space Winding N15V 11-10 0.6 x 1 3 Space Winding Na 7-6 0.3 x 1 8 Space Winding Electrical Characteristics Pin Specification Remarks Inductance 1-4 220 H 5% 1 kHz, 1 V Leakage Inductance 1-4 10 H Max. 2nd all short Core & Bobbin Core: EER4245 Bobbin: EER4245 (18 Pin) Ae: 201.8 mm 2 (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 www.fairchildsemi.com 32 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) EER4245 Np1 1 Part Value Note FUSE 250 V / 5 A Part Value BEAD101 BEAD BEAD201 5 H Fuse Note Inductor NTC 3A Diode RT101 6D-22 D101 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R101 100 k 0.25 W D102 1N4937 1 A, 600 V R102 150 k 0.25 W D103 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R103 5.1 0.25 W D104 Short R104 1.5 k 0.25 W D105 Open R105 470 0.25 W ZD101 1N4746 R106 1 k 1W ZD102 Open R107 Open ZD201 1N5231 5.1 V, 0.5 W R201 1 k 0.25 W D201 1N4148 0.15 A, 50 V R202 1 k 0.25 W D202 EGP30J 3 A, 600 V Resistor 18 V, 1 W R203 39 k 0.25 W D203 EGP30D 3 A, 200 V R204 4.7 k 0.25 W, 1% D204 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R205 240 k 0.25 W, 1% D205 EGP20D 2 A, 200 V R206 10 k 0.25 W R207 5.1 k 0.25 W R208 1 k 0.25 W VR201 30 k C101 330 nF / 275 VAC C102 470 F / 400 V Box Capacitor C103 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C104 10 F / 50 V Electrolytic C105 2.7 nF / 50 V C106 Bridge Diode BD101 GSIB660 LF101 Capacitor 14 mH Transformer T101 EER4245 Switch SW201 ON/OFF Electrolytic IC101 FSCQ1565RT 47 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor OPT101 FOD817A C107 1 nF / 1 kV Film Capacitor Q201 KA431LZ C108 Open Q202 KSC945 C201 220 F / 160 V Electrolytic C202 68 F / 160 V Electrolytic C203 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C204 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C205 1000 F / 35 V Electrolytic C206 150 nF / 50 V Film Capacitor C207 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C208 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C209 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C210 470 pF / 1 kV Ceramic Capacitor C301 3.3 nF / 1 kV AC Ceramic Capacitor (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 6 A, 600 V Line Filter For MCU Signal IC TO-220F-5L TO-92 www.fairchildsemi.com 33 FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) Bill of Materials FSCQ-Series -- Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPSTM) PCB Layout Figure 49. Figure 50. (c) 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSQ-Series * Rev. 1.1.3 Top View Bottom View www.fairchildsemi.com 34 10.36 9.96 B O B 7.00 3.28 3.08 3.40 3.20 6.88 6.48 16.07 15.67 2.74 2.34 B 1x 45 B (16.08 ) B B 18.70 17.70 11.13 10.13 1.00 MAX (3x) 1.26 1.30 MAX (2x) 1 B 5 0.70 (5X) 0.50 B 2.74 2.34 1.70 (3x) 1.30 B 2 4 B 4.90 4.50 B 5.50 4.50 3.48 2.88 2.96 2.56 B 0.60 0.45 NOTES: A. EXCEPT WHERE NOTED CONFORMS TO EIAJ SC91A. B DOES NOT COMPLY EIAJ STD. VALUE. C. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. D. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS, MOLD FLASH AND TIE BAR PROTRUSIONS. E. DIMENSION AND TOLERANCE AS PER ASME Y14.5-1994. F. DRAWING FILE NAME: TO220C05REV2 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor's product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor 19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81-3-5817-1050 www.onsemi.com 1 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative www.onsemi.com