ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Surface Mount, Dual, 2000Vrms Meets pulse waveform template of CCITT I.430 when recommended transformer and chip pair are used Excellent longitudinal balance 2KVrms isolation voltage Available in tape and reel, tray or tube packaging Recognized by UL Electrical Specifications @ 25C -- Operating Temperature 0C to 70C A PE-65792 A 1:1 B 1:2 OCL Pri B (mH MIN) A&B 22 PE-65793 1:1 1:1 22 5 5 100 42 42 2.4 2.4 2.4 PE-65795 1:2 1:2 22 15 15 100 80 80 2.5 2.5 4.3 PE-65798 1:2.5 1:2.5 22 8-40 8-40 100 110 110 2.5 2.5 PE-65799 1:2 1:2 22 11 11 100 180 180 2.4 2.4 Ratio (2%) Part Number LL Sec (H MAX) A B 5 15 CW/W (pF MAX) A&B 100 CD Pri (pF MAX) A B 42 80 DCR Pri ( 25%) A B 2.4 2.3 DCR Sec ( 25%) A B 2.4 4.0 IDC C Package/ (mA MAX) Schematic 1 SC-1 2.4 1 SC-1 4.3 1 SC-1 5.8 5.8 1 SC-1 4.4 4.4 1 SC-1 NOTE: For low profile version of products listed above, refer to data sheet T613. (See Pages 4 and 5 for Table Notes) Mechanical Schematic SC-1 .050 TYP 1,27 .120 TYP 3,05 16 16 15 14 13 9 .720 MAX .530 MAX 18,29 13,46 .600 15,24 PE-6579X Date Code Country of Origin 16X .030 0,76 8 .950 MAX 24,13 9 SEC .760 .520 19,30 13,21 .100 TYP 2,54 12 11 10 .700 17,78 SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT PRI 1 2 3 4 COIL A 5 6 7 8 COIL B .390 MAX 9,91 .122 3,10 .100 2,54 .010/.020 0,25/0,51 .004/0,10 16 SURFACES .040/.050 1,02/1,27 Dimensions: Inches mm Unless otherwise specified all tolerances are .010 0,25 See page 4 for packaging information. USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 1 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Through Hole, Single, 2000Vrms Meets the pulse waveform template of CCITT I.430 when recommended transformer and chip pair are used Excellent longitudinal balance 2KVrms or higher voltage isolation Recognized by UL Electrical Specifications @ 25C -- Operating Temperature 0C to 70C 2KV ISOLATION, THROUGH HOLE, SINGLE TRANSFORMERS Part Number Ratio A (2%) OCL Pri (mH MIN) LL Sec (H MAX) CW/W (pF MAX) CD Pri (pF MAX) DCR Pri ( 25%) DCR Sec ( 25%) Isolation (Vrms MIN) IDC C (mA MAX) Package/ Schematic PE-64993 1CT:1CT 22 5 100 42 2.4 2.4 2000 1 IS-1 PE-64994 1CT:1.8CS 22 15 100 160 2.5 4.2 2000 1 IS-2 PE-64995 1CT:2CT 22 15 100 80 2.5 4.3 2000 1 IS-1 PE-64996 1CT:2.5CS 22 30 100 150 2.5 5.8 2000 1 IS-2 PE-64998 1CS:2.5CS 22 15-40 100 110 2.5 5.8 2000 1 IS-3 PE-64999 1CT:2CT 22 11 100 180 2.4 4.4 2000 1 IS-1 (See Pages 4 and 5 for Table Notes) Mechanicals .558 MAX 14,20 IS-1 Schematics .400 MAX 10,20 1 6 2 PE-6499X 5 DATE CODE 3 4 .558 MAX 14,20 .400 10,20 .400 10,20 1 IS-2 2 PE-6499X DATE CODE 3 .558 MAX 14,20 IS-3 PE-6499X DATE CODE .558 MAX 14,20 1 7 2 6 5 3 4 CL CL See page 4 for packaging information. .400 10,20 .400 .200 10,20 5,10 .120 .020 3,10 0,30 Dimensions: Inches mm PRI : SEC PRI : SEC CL 6 5 3 4 4 LEADS ARE 22 AWG SOLDERABLE .400 MAX 10,20 8 7 3 See page 4 for packaging information. 5 4 .120 .020 3,10 0,30 1 2 5 .400 10,20 .400 .200 10,20 5,10 .558 MAX 14,20 2 LEADS ARE 22 AWG SOLDERABLE .400 MAX 10,20 7 6 6 CL CL .120 .020 3,10 0,30 .558 MAX 14,20 PRI : SEC 1 C L 1 8 2 3 7 6 4 5 See page 4 for packaging information. LEADS ARE 22 AWG SOLDERABLE Unless otherwise specified, all tolerances are .010 0,25 USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 2 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Dual and Single Through Hole Electrical Specifications @ 25C -- Operating Temperature 0C to 70C Part Number COIL A Ratio A COIL B Equivalent Single Primary Pins Secondary Pins Ratio A Equivalent Single Primary Pins Package/ Secondary Schematic Pins PE-65492 1:1 PE-64993 1-4 16-13 1:2 PE-64995 5-8 12-9 ID-1 PE-65493 1:1 PE-64993 1-4 16-13 1:1 PE-64993 5-8 12-9 ID-1 PE-65495 1:2 PE-64995 1-4 16-13 1:2 PE-64995 5-8 12-9 ID-1 PE-65498 1:2.5 PE-64998 1-4 16-13 1:2.5 PE-64998 5-8 12-9 ID-1 PE-65499 1:2 PE-64999 1-4 16-13 1:2 PE-64999 5-8 12-9 ID-1 (See Pages 4 and 5 for Table Notes) NOTE: Refer to the equivalent single part number for electrical specifications. Schematic Mechanical ID-1 COIL A .920 MAX 23,37 .400 MAX 10,20 .700 17,78 SEC 9 16 .560 MAX 14,22 PE-6549X .400 10,20 CL DATE CODE 1 COIL B 16 15 14 13 12 1110 9 PRI 8 .100 TYP 2,54 .130 .020 3,30 0,30 Dimensions: Inches mm Unless otherwise specified all tolerances are .010 0,25 CL 1 LEADS ARE 22 AWG SOLDERABLE See page 4 for packaging information. Electrical Specifications @ 25C -- Operating Temperature 0C to 70C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 REIN INS FORC ULA ED TIO N! 3KV REINFORCED INSULATION, THROUGH HOLE, SINGLE TRANSFORMERS DCR Unbalanced Package/ ( 25%) IDC C Schematic Primary Secondary (mA MAX) Pulse Part Number Ratio A 2% (Pri:Sec) OCL Pri (mH MIN) LL Sec (H MAX) CW/W (pF MAX) CD (pF MAX) PE-68992 1CS:2CT 22 15 60 80 3.0 5.5 5 WD-1/B PE-68993 1CS:1 22 5 40 40 2.8 2.7 5 WD-1/A PE-68995 1CS:2 22 15 60 80 3.0 5.5 5 WD-1/A PE-68998 PE-68999 1CS:2.5 22 22 8-40 11 60 50 110 110 3.0 2.8 7.0 5.5 5 5 WD-1/A WD-1/A 1CS:2 (See Pages 4 and 5 for Table Notes) Mechanical WD-1 .130 3,30 .591 15,00 12 11 1 2 4 Schematic PE-6899X DATE CODE 9 0.750 MAX 19,05 12 11 .492 12,50 7 6 .500 12,70 MAX 0.750 MAX 19,05 1 2 9 4 7 6 A .098 2,50 12 PRI : SEC B Unless otherwise specified, all tolerances are .010 0,25 1 9 6 7 .197 5,00 LEADS ARE 22 AWG SOLDERABLE UNUSED PINS NOT PROVIDED Dimensions: Inches mm PRI : SEC 4 4 1 9 6 12 7 2 See page 4 for packaging information. USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 3 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Transformer Selection and Packaging IC Manufacturer IC Part Number Dual Surface Mount Single Through Hole, 2 KVrms Dual Through Hole Single Through Hole, 3 KVrms Trans & Rec Transmit Receive Trans & Rec Transmit Receive AMD Am 79C30A/79C32A PE-65799 PE-64999 PE-64999 PE-65499 PE-68999 PE-68999 AT&T/Lucent T7250/7256/7259 T7903 PE-65798 PE-65795 PE-64998 PE-64995 PE-64998 PE-64995 PE-65498 PE-65495 PE-68998 PE-68995 PE-68998 PE-68995 Mietec MTC-2072 PE-65795 PE-64995 PE-64995 PE-65495 PE-68995 PE-68995 Mitel MT8930 PE-65795 PE-64995 PE-64995 PE-65495 PE-68995 PE-68995 Motorola MC145474/145475 MC145574 PE-65793 PE-65798 PE-64993 PE-64998 PE-64993 PE-64998 PE-65493 PE-65498 PE-68993 PE-68998 PE-68993 PE-68998 National D TP3420/3421 PE-65795 PE-64995 PE-64995 PE-65495 PE-68995 PE-68992 SGS Thomson ST5420, ST5421 PE-65795 PE-64995 PE-64995 PE-65495 PE-68995 PE-68995 Siemens PEB 2080/2081/2085 PSB 2186 PEB 2084/2086 PE-65795 PE-64995 PE-64995 PE-65495 PE-68995 PE-68995 Yamaha 7405B PE-65795 PE-64995 PE-64995 PE-65495 PE-68995 PE-68995 NOTES A. In this catalog, turns ratio is expressed as "primary:secondary". The term "CT" designates a center tapped winding. The term "CS" designates a split center tap winding. A center tapped winding can be created by connecting two ends of a split center winding together on the printed circuit board. In ISDN-S applications, the primary winding is the line side transformer winding. D. National recommends a 1:2 receive transformer, but used as a 1:1 ratio by connecting only half the secondary winding. See National's application note. E. PE-65950, PE-68613 and PE-65853 are recommended for use with Siemens PEB 2080/2085 and help in meeting the required longitudinal balance. F. Standard packaging for all chokes and transformers listed in this catalog is anti-static tubes. Optional anti-static tray packaging can be ordered for the surface mount SC-1 and LA-1 packages by adding an "R" suffix to the part number, (ie: PE-65795R). Optional tape and reel packaging can be ordered for all surface mount packages by adding a "T" suffix to the part number, (ie: PE-65795T). B. The minimum primary inductance and the maximum distributed capacitance satisfy the transmitter output and receiver input impedance requirements of CCITT I.430 for both the TE and the NT. The maximum distributed capacitance allows sufficient margin for the capacitance of the IC and a protection diode network. It is consistent with the overall maximum value specified and the permitted length of the basic access TE cord. G. For PE-65854, OCL at -40C is 27 H minimum. For maximum performance use windings (1-8) and (2-7) as a pair and windings (3-6) and (4-5) as a pair. C. The maximum specified unbalanced DC current capability is based on 20 mH minimum primary OCL. H. For transformers and choke modules, refer to data sheet T632. Packaging Information Package F Type Part Weight Parts/Tube Parts/Tray Parts/Reel Reel Diameter Tape Width Pitch LA-1 SMT 2.0 grams 30 60 250 13 inches 24 mm 24 mm PA-2 SMT 4.0 grams 35 - 150 13 inches 32 mm 24 mm SC-1 SMT 7.0 grams 20 50 150 13 inches 44 mm 24 mm SH-4 SMT 0.3 grams 25 - 1500 13 inches 24 mm 12 mm ID-1 THT 7.0 grams 20 - - - - - IN-1 THT 2.5 grams 35 - - - - - IS THT 4.0 grams 35 - - - - - VC-1 THT 3.5 grams 40 - - - - - WD-1 THT 9.0 grams 25 - - - - - (See Pages 4 and 5 for Table Notes) USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 4 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Application Notes TE NT Sec : Pri Pri : Sec S-INTERFACE IC RCV IC XMIT Sec : Pri Pri : Sec Low Freq Choke RCV High Freq Choke High Freq Choke Low Freq Choke Local Power XMIT DC Supply Figure 1. Typical ISDN S-Interface Application Circuit 1. General Information - The S-interface is the standardized four-wire digital telephone access point defined by the CCITT I-series recommendations for the Integrated Services Digital Network. This "basic rate access" accommodates two 64Kbps "B-channels" for information, one 16Kbps "D-channel" intended for signaling and control, and 48 Kbps for framing and other purposes, giving a total rate of 192Kbps. The CCITT physical layer recommends that the user network interface be transformer coupled. A typical application circuit is presented in Figure 1. 2. Longitudinal Balance for Transformers - The longitudinal conversion loss specification in I.430 includes a test setup that is intended for system evaluation, whether TE or NT. Such a test is performed with DC current present. The transformer plays an essential role in achieving the required balance. However, all other elements in the circuit should be also designed to provide the highest possible symmetry. These elements include the protection circuitry, series resistors, chip transmitter output and receiver input, as well as the cables used and the TE cord where applicable. A high level of transformer balance compensates for some circuit AC-unbalance, and assures compliance of the system with I.430 on longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) and signal balance. This is accomplished by a well AC-balanced winding configuration whereby the capacitive coupling between primary and secondary windings is evenly distributed. Also, both halves of the lineside winding are well balanced. The transformers meet the following LCL specifications: The transformer provides isolation for the line card or the terminal from the line. It is also a way to provide phantom power feeding to the terminal over the S-loop. Each end requires a transmit and a receive transformer. Chokes are used in some applications to reduce common mode noise (see note 5). The transformers described in this data sheet are matched to the transceivers offered by the major IC manufacturers listed. The use of a transformer-chip pair assures that all requirements of CCITT I.430 are met with respect to pulse waveform templates, impedance and longitudinal balance. In addition, the transformers provide the isolation voltages required by the regulatory agencies and are capable of passing surge voltage tests. * 10kHz to 300kHz: 60dB minimum * 300kHz to 1MHz: Minimum value decreasing 20dB/decade. (continued on next page) USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 5 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Application Notes HP-8751A Network Analyzer Out R A ISM-1 = Wandel and Goltermann Signal Balance Ratio Bridge B Pri Sec VT EL Terminating Resistor ISM-1 Figure 2. Longitudinal Balance Test Circuit (continued from previous page) A recommended test setup is shown in Figure 2. A high inductance "low frequency" common mode choke, such as PE-65950 or PE-65853, is recommended to improve balance, or to correct inherent unbalances of some circuits. 6. Surge Voltage Capability for Transformers and Chokes 4. Impedance Requirements - The requirements for minimum impedance in the inactive and powered-down states are expressed by impedance templates for both transmitter and receiver in NT and TE. At the low frequency end of 1MHz, it is reasonable to assume that the impedance seen from the line is entirely capacitive. The maximum capacitance budget, derived from the templates, is somewhat different for the NT and the TE. Contributors to the total capacitance are: the chip output, the protection circuit, the transformer, common mode choke and any other element that may be present. In the TE case, there is also the maximum allowable TE cord impedance. Here the maximum budget is 800pF. As a rule, the capacitances should be kept as low as possible in the interface circuit design. With the specified transformer capacitances, it is possible to remain within budget and have a reasonable margin for measurement errors. 7. Behavior Under Fault Conditions - Telephony voltages may accidentally appear on the ISDN S-Interface line to the transformer. The transformer will withstand a DC current of 0.5 Amps for 15 minutes without permanent damage. Such current may be caused by the telephone central battery. The transformer will also survive ringing voltages. These are nominally 120V or 200V maximum at 20 to 60Hz, limited by 1500 resistive or 400 to 600 inductive limiting. These may cause peak currents. * Longitudinal Voltage Peak: 2,400V 10/700sec * Metallic Voltage Peak: 800V 10/560sec 8. Flammability - Materials used in the products are recognized UL94-VO. Products meet the requirements of IEC 695-2-2 (Needle Flame Test). 5. Common Mode Chokes - The "high frequency" 4-wire common mode chokes shown on pages 7 and 8 provide an effective means of compliance with national and international regulations on EMI. They are designed to be used in conjunction with either Pulse's ISDN S-Interface or T1/CEPT transformers as shown in Figure 1. A high inductance "low frequency" common mode choke is recommended to improve balance, or to correct inherent unbalances of some ISDN S-Interface circuits. USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 6 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Common Mode Chokes for Telecom Applications Designed for 4-wire links, ISDN-S/T and T1/E1/CEPT High frequency chokes for EMI reduction Low frequency chokes improve longitudinal balance in ISDN-S/T links Surface mount and through hole models available Electrical Specifications @ 25C -- Operating Temperature 0C to 70C Part Number OCL Pri LL Sec (H MAX) CW/W (pF MAX) DCR ( MAX) Isolation (Vrms MIN) 6.0 mH MIN 1.0 mH MIN 4.7 mH 30% 4.7 mH 30% 4.7 mH 30% 35 10 1 1 1 25 10 60 50 60 1.40 0.70 1.20 1.00 1.00 1,500 1,500 500 500 500 24.0 H MIN 8.0 H MIN 47.0 H MIN 22.5 H MIN .20 .20 .18 .23 15 10 20 17 0.30 0.25 0.40 0.30 500 500 500 500 Package/ Schematic LOW FREQUENCY PE-65541 PE-65542 PE-65853 E PE-65950 E PE-68613 E IS-4/1C (Through Hole) IS-4/1C (Through Hole) PA-2/5C (Surface Mount) IS-4/1C (Through Hole) VC-1/5C (Through Hole) HIGH FREQUENCY PE-65554 PE-65555 PE-65854 F PE-65857 IN-1/C (Through Hole) IN-1/C (Through Hole) SH-4/C (Surface Mount) LA-1/C (Surface Mount) NOTE: For additional Common Mode Chokes, refer to data sheet G002. Typical impedance for low frequency common mode chokes based on a 100 system. -10 PE-65542 -20 -30 -40 PE-65950/65853 PE-65541 20K 18K 16K Impedance () 0 Attenuation (dB) Typical common mode attenuation for low frequency common mode chokes based on a 100 system. 14K 12K PE-65541 10K 8K PE-65950/65853 6K 4K -50 100 KHz 1 MHz Frequency PE-65542 2K 10 MHz 0 100 KHz 1 MHz 10 MHz Typical impedance for high frequency common mode chokes based on a 100 system. 0 Attenuation (dB) Typical common mode attenuation for high frequency common mode chokes based on a 100 system. -5 PE-65555 -10 -15 PE-65554/65857 -20 PE-65854 -25 -30 1 MHz 10 MHz Frequency 100 MHz Impedance () Frequency 3.0K 2.8K 2.6K 2.4K 2.2K 2.0K 1.8K 1.6K 1.4K 1.2K 1K 800 600 400 200 0 PE-65854 PE-65554/65857 PE-65555 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz Frequency USA 858 674 8100 * UK 44 1483 401 700 * France 33 3 84 35 04 04 * Singapore 65 6287 8998 * Shanghai 86 21 32181071 * China 86 769 5538070 * Taiwan 886 2 26980228 www.pulseeng.com 7 T604.D (1/06) ISDN S-INTERFACE TRANSFORMERS Common Mode Chokes for Telecom Applications Mechanicals VC-1 IN-1 .400 MAX 10,16 1 2 4 5 .500 MAX 12,70 .100 2,54 10 9 .505 MAX 12,83 7 6 PE-XXXXX Date Code Country of Origin .300 7,62 8 .400 10,16 CL 7 .200 5,08 6 3 .300 7,62 LC 4 .130 .010 3,30 0,25 CL See page 4 for packaging information. CL See page 4 for packaging information. SH-4 IS-4 .360 MAX 9,14 .100 2,54 .558 MAX 14,20 .300 7,62 8 5 .340 MAX 8,64 PE-XXXXX 1 3 .270 6,86 Date Code Country of Origin .400 MAX 10,20 2 4 .070 1,78 .550 13,97 MAX .100 2,54 .004/0,10 10 .720 18,29 MAX See page 4 for packaging information. LA-1 .120 3,05 .300 7,62 5 PE-XXXXX Date Code Country ofOrigin 1 .475 MAX 12,06 Date Code Country of Origin 5 .120 3,05 TYP .030 0,76 .050 1,30 TYP .530 .600 13,46 MAX 15,24 .400 10,16 .760 .520 19,30 13,20 .200 5,08 .100 2,54 .200 5,08 .072 1,83 .050 1,27 TYP .640 .400 16,26 10,16 CL 6 PE-65853 1 8 .200 5,10 PA-2 .098 MAX 2,49 .030 0,76 CL See page 4 for packaging information. SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT .475 MAX 12,06 .400 10,20 .130 .010 3,30 0,25 4 1 .400 10,20 .558 PE-XXXXX MAX 14,20 Date Code 5 Country of 6 Origin 7 8 .050 1,27 .100 2,54 .600 15,24MAX .480 MAX 12,20 Date Code Country of Origin 2 .100 2,54 5 PE-XXXXX 1 .115 .010 2,92 0,25 .300 7,62 MAX .595 MAX 15,11 SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT .010 / .020 0,25 / 0,51 .390 9,91 MAX .004/0,10 4 .100 2,54 .085 2,16 .100 2,54 TYP .040 / .050 1,01 / 1,27 See page 4 for packaging information. SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT Schematics C .340 8,64 MAX .004/0,10 Dimensions: Inches mm Unless otherwise specified all tolerances are .010 0,25 1C 5C 1 2 3 4 1 3 5 7 10 9 7 6 8 7 6 5 2 4 6 8 1 2 4 5 .040 / .050 1,02 / 1,27 See page 4 for packaging information. For More Information: Pulse Worldwide Headquarters Pulse Northern Europe Pulse Southern Europe Pulse Pulse North China China Headquarters Room 1002 12220 World Trade Drive San Diego, CA 92128 U.S.A. www.pulseeng.com TEL: 858 674 8100 FAX: 858 674 8262 3 Huxley Road Surrey Research Park Guildford, Surrey GU2 5RE United Kingdom TEL: 44 1483 401700 FAX: 44 1483 401701 Zone Industrielle F-39270 Orgelet France TEL: 33 3 84 35 04 04 FAX: 33 3 84 25 46 41 No. 1 Industrial District Changan, Dongguan China TEL: 86 769 5538070 FAX: 86 769 5538870 No. 819 Nanjing West Rd Shanghai China TEL: 86 21 32181071 FAX: 86 21 32181396 Pulse South Asia Pulse North Asia 150 Kampong Ampat #07-01/02 KA Centre Singapore 368324 3F-4, No. 81, Sec. 1 Hsin Tai Wu Road Hsi-Chih Taipei Hsien Taiwan TEL: 886 2 26980228 FAX: 886 2 26980948 TEL: 65 6287 8998 FAX: 65 6280 0080 Performance warranty of products offered on this data sheet is limited to the parameters specified. Data is subject to change without notice. Other brand and product names mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. (c) Copyright, 2006. Pulse Engineering, Inc. All rights reserved. www.pulseeng.com T604.D (1/06)