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©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･14･001
Operational Amplifiers
SIGNATURE SERIES
Operational Amplifiers
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
General Description
LM358xxx, LM324xxx, LM2904xxx, and LM2902xxx
are monolithic IC’s which integrate two or four
independent op-amps on a single chip and feature
high gain, low power consumption, and an operating
voltage range of 3V to 36V (single power supply).
Features
Operable with a single power supply
Wide operating supply voltage range
Input and output are operable GND sense
Low supply current
High open loop voltage gain
Wide temperature range
Application
Current sense application
Buffer application
Active filter
Consumer electronics
Key Specifications
Operating Supply Voltage
Single Supply +3V to +36V
Dual Supply ±1.5V to ±18V
Supply Current
LM358xxx/LM324xxx 0.7mA(Typ)
LM2904xxx/LM2902xxx 0.7mA(Typ)
Input Bias Current 20nA(Typ)
Input Offset Current 2nA(Typ)
Operating Temperature Range
LM358xxx/LM324xxx -40°C to +85°C
LM2904xxx/LM2902xxx -40°C to +125°C
Packages W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
SO Package8 4.90mm x 6.0mm x 1.55mm
SO Package14 8.65mm x 6.0mm x 1.55mm
TSSOP8 3.00mm x 6.4mm x 1.10mm
TSSOP14 5.00mm x 6.4mm x 1.10mm
Mini SO8 3.00mm x 4.9mm x 0.95mm
Pin Configuration
SO Package8 : LM358DT
(SOP-J8) : LM358WDT
: LM2904DT
: LM2904WDT
TSSOP8 : LM358PT
(TSSOP-B8) : LM358WPT
: LM2904PT
: LM2904WPT
Mini SO8 : LM358ST
(TSSOP-B8J) : LM2904ST
○Product structure：Silicon monolithic integrated circuit ○This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
OUTPUT 1
1
2
3
4
＋
－
INVERTING INPUT 1
Vcc－
OUTPUT 2
Vcc＋
8
7
6
5
－
＋
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
INVERTING INPUT 2
CH1
CH2
Datashee
t
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Pin Description
SO Package14 : LM324DT
(SOP-J14) : LM324WDT
: LM2902DT
: LM2902WDT
TSSOP14 : LM324PT
(TSSOP-B14J) : LM2902PT
Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Function
1
OUTPUT 1
CH1 OUTPUT
2
INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 INVERTING INPUT
3
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 NON-INVERTING INPUT
4
Vcc－
Negative power supply
5
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 NON-INVERTING INPUT
6
INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 INVERTING INPUT
7
OUTPUT 2
CH2 OUTPUT
8
Vcc＋
Positive power supply
Pin No.
Pin Name
Function
1
OUTPUT1
CH1 OUTPUT
2
INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 INVERTING INPUT
3
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 NON-INVERTING INPUT
4
Vcc＋
Positive power supply
5
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 NON-INVERTING INPUT
6
INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 INVERTING INPUT
7
OUTPUT 2
CH2 OUTPUT
8
OUTPUT3
CH3 OUTPUT
9
INVERTING INPUT 3
CH3 INVERTING INPUT
10
NON-INVERTING INPUT 3
CH3 NON-INVERTING INPUT
11
Vcc－
Negative power supply
12
NON-INVERTING INPUT 4
CH4 NON-INVERTING INPUT
13
INVERTING INPUT 4
CH4 INVERTING INPUT
14
OUTPUT 4
CH4 OUTPUT
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
OUTPUT 1
INVERTING INPUT 1
Vcc＋
Vcc－
－ ＋
＋ －
－ ＋
＋ －
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
INVERTING INPUT 2
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 4
INVERTING INPUT 4
NON-INVERTING INPUT 4
NON-INVERTING INPUT 3
INVERTING INPUT 3
OUTPUT 3
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Circuit Diagram
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
Unit
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
Supply Voltage
Vcc+-Vcc-
+36
V
Power Dissipation
Pd
SO Package8
0.67 (Note 1,6)
-
0.67 (Note 1,6)
-
W
TSSOP8
0.62 (Note 2,6)
-
0.62 (Note 2,6)
-
Mini SO8
0.58 (Note 3,6)
-
0.58 (Note 3,6)
-
SO Package14
-
1.02 (Note 4,6)
-
1.02 (Note 4,6)
Mini SO8
-
0.84 (Note 5,6)
-
0.84 (Note 5,6)
Differential Input Voltage (Note 7)
VID
36
V
Input Common-mode
Voltage Range
VICM
(Vcc--0.3) to (Vcc-+36)
V
Input Current (Note 8)
II
-10
mA
Operating Supply Voltage
VOPR
+3.0 to +36.0
(±1.5 to ±18.0)
V
Operating Temperature Range
TOPR
-40 to +85
-40 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-55 to +150
°C
Maximum Junction
Temperature
TJMAX
+150
°C
Note: Absolute maximum rating item indicates the condition which must not be exceeded. Application if voltage in excess of absolute maximum rating
or use out of absolute maximum rated temperature environment may cause deterioration of characteristics.
(Note 1) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 5.4mW.
(Note 2) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 5.0mW
(Note 3) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 4.7mW.
(Note 4) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 8.2mW.
(Note 5) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 6.8mW
(Note 6) Mounted on a FR4 glass epoxy PCB 70mm×70mm×1.6mm(Copper foil area less than 3%).
(Note 7) The voltage difference between inverting input and non-inverting input is the differential input voltage.
Then input terminal voltage is set to more than Vcc-.
(Note 8) An excessive input current will flow when input voltages of less than Vcc--0.6V are applied.
The input current can be set to less than the rated current by adding a limiting resistor.
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated
over the absolute maximum ratings.
Figure 1 Circuit Diagram (each Op-Amp)
OUTPUT
INVERTING
INPUT
NON-INVERTING
INPUT
Vcc
+
Vcc
-
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics
○LM358xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc+=+5V, Vcc-=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Temperature
Range
Limit
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Input Offset Voltage (Note 9)
VIO
25°C
－
2
7
mV
VO=1.4V,RS=0Ω
5V< Vcc+<30V
0<VIC< Vcc+-1.5V
Full Range
－
－
9
Input Offset Current (Note 9)
IIO
25°C
－
2
30
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
100
Input Bias Current (Note 9)
IB
25°C
－
20
150
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
200
Large Signal Voltage Gain
AV
25°C
25
100
－
V/mV
Vcc+=15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
PSRR
25°C
65
100
－
dB
RS≦10kΩ
Vcc+=5V to 30V
Full Range
65
－
－
Supply Current
ICC
Full Range
－
0.7
1.2
mA
Vcc+=5V,No Load
－
－
2
Vcc+=30V,No Load
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
VICM
25°C
0
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
Vcc+=30V
RS≦10kΩ
Full Range
0
－
Vcc+-2.0
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
25°C
70
85
－
dB
RS≦10kΩ
Full Range
60
－
－
Output Source Current (Note 10)
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
60
mA
Vcc+=15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
Output Sink Current (Note 10)
ISINK
25°C
10
20
－
mA
VO=+2V,
Vcc+=15V ,VID=-1V
12
50
－
μA
VO=+0.2V,
Vcc+=15V ,VID=-1V
Output Voltage Swing
Vopp
25°C
－
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
RL=2kΩ
Full Range
－
－
Vcc+-2.0
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
25°C
27
28
－
V
Vcc+=30V,RL=10kΩ
Full Range
27
－
－
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
25°C
－
5
20
mV
RL=10kΩ
Full Range
－
－
20
Slew Rate
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
V/μs
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
Vcc+=15V
VI=0.5V to 3V,
Unity Gain
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.6
－
MHz
Vcc+=30V,RL=2kΩ,
CL=100pF
VIN=10mV,f=100kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.02
－
%
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF,VO=2Vpp
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
VN
25°C
－
40
－
HznV/
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
Vcc+=30V
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
μV/°C
－
Input Offset Current Drift (Note 9)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
－
Channel Separation
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 9) Absolute value
(Note 10) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics - continued
○LM324xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc+=+5V, Vcc-=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Temperature
Range
Limit
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Input Offset Voltage (Note 11)
VIO
25°C
－
－
7
mV
VO=1.4V,RS=0Ω
5V< Vcc+<30V
0<VIC< Vcc+-1.5V
Full Range
－
－
9
Input Offset Current (Note 11)
IIO
25°C
－
2
30
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
100
Input Bias Current (Note 11)
IB
25°C
－
20
150
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
300
Large Signal Voltage Gain
AV
25°C
25
100
－
V/mV
Vcc+=15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
PSRR
25°C
65
110
－
dB
RS≦10kΩ
Vcc+=5V to 30V
Full Range
65
－
－
Supply Current
ICC
25°C
－
0.7
1.2
mA
Vcc+=5V,No Load
25°C
－
1.5
3
Vcc+=30V,No Load
Full Range
－
0.8
1.2
Vcc+=5V,No Load
Full Range
－
1.5
3
Vcc+=30V,No Load
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
VICM
25°C
0
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
Vcc+=30V
Full Range
0
－
Vcc+-2.0
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
25°C
70
80
－
dB
RS≦10kΩ
Full Range
60
－
－
Output Source Current (Note 12)
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
70
mA
Vcc+=15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
Output Sink Current (Note 12)
ISINK
25°C
10
20
－
mA
VO=+2V,
Vcc+=15V,VID=-1V
12
50
－
μA
VO=+0.2V,
Vcc+=15V ,VID=-1V
Output Voltage Swing
Vopp
25°C
－
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
RL=2kΩ
Full Range
－
－
Vcc+-2.0
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
25°C
27
28
－
V
Vcc+=30V,RL=10kΩ
Full Range
27
－
－
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
25°C
－
5
20
mV
RL=10kΩ
Full Range
－
－
20
Slew Rate
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
V/μs
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
Vcc+=15V
VI=0.5V to 3V,
Unity Gain
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.6
－
MHz
Vcc+=30V,RL=2kΩ,
CL=100pF
VIN=10mV,f=100kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.015
－
%
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF,VO=2Vpp
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
VN
25°C
－
40
－
HznV/
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
Vcc+=30V
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 11)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
μV/°C
－
Input Offset Current Drift (Note 11)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
－
Channel Separation
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 11) Absolute value
(Note 12) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 6/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics - continued
○LM2904xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc+=+5V, Vcc-=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Temperature
Range
Limit
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Input Offset Voltage (Note 13)
VIO
25°C
－
2
7
mV
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
9
Input Offset Current (Note 13)
IIO
25°C
－
2
50
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
200
Input Bias Current (Note 13)
IB
25°C
－
20
150
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
200
Large Signal Voltage Gain
AV
25°C
25
100
－
V/mV
Vcc+=15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
PSRR
25°C
65
100
－
dB
RS≦10kΩ
Vcc+=5V to 30V
Full Range
65
－
－
Supply Current
ICC
25°C
－
0.7
1.2
mA
Vcc+=5V,No Load
Full Range
－
－
2
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
VICM
25°C
0
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
Vcc+=30V
Full Range
0
－
Vcc+-2.0
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
25°C
70
85
－
dB
RS=10kΩ
Full Range
60
－
－
Output Source Current (Note 14)
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
60
mA
Vcc+=+15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
Output Sink Current (Note 14)
ISINK
25°C
10
20
－
mA
VO=2V,Vcc+=+5V
VID=-1V
12
50
－
μA
VO=+0.2V,
Vcc+=+15V ,VID=-1V
Output Voltage Swing
Vopp
25°C
－
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
RL=2kΩ
Full Range
－
－
Vcc+-2.0
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
25°C
27
－
－
V
Vcc+=30V,RL=10kΩ
Full Range
27
28
－
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
25°C
－
5
20
mV
RL=10kΩ
Full Range
－
－
20
Slew Rate
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
V/μs
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
Unity Gain
VI=0.5V to 3V
Vcc+=15V
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.6
－
MHz
Vcc+=30V,RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF
VIN=10mV
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.02
－
%
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF,
Vcc+=30V,VO=2Vpp
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
VN
25°C
－
40
－
HznV/
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
Vcc+=30V
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 13)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
μV/°C
-
Input Offset Current Drift (Note 13)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
-
Channel Separation
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 13) Absolute value
(Note 14) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics - continued
○LM2902xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc+=+5V, Vcc-=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Temperature
Range
Limit
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Input Offset Voltage (Note 15)
VIO
25°C
－
2
7
mV
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
9
Input Offset Current (Note 15)
IIO
25°C
－
2
30
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
200
Input Bias Current (Note 15)
IB
25°C
－
20
150
nA
VO=1.4V
Full Range
－
－
300
Large Signal Voltage Gain
AV
25°C
25
100
－
V/mV
Vcc+=15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
PSRR
25°C
65
110
－
dB
RS≦10kΩ
Vcc+=5V to 30V
Full Range
65
－
－
Supply Current
ICC
25°C
－
0.7
1.2
mA
Vcc+=5V,No Load
25°C
－
1.5
3
Vcc+=30V,No Load
Full Range
－
0.8
1.2
Vcc+=5V,No Load
Full Range
－
1.5
3
Vcc+=30V,No Load
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
VICM
25°C
0
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
Vcc+=30V
Full Range
0
－
Vcc+-2.0
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
25°C
70
80
－
dB
RS=10kΩ
Full Range
60
－
－
Output Source Current (Note 16)
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
70
mA
Vcc+=+15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
Output Sink Current (Note 16)
ISINK
25°C
10
20
－
mA
VO=2V,Vcc+=+5V
VID=-1V
12
50
－
μA
VO=+0.2V,
Vcc+=+15V ,VID=-1V
Output Voltage Swing
Vopp
25°C
－
－
Vcc+-1.5
V
RL=2kΩ
Full Range
－
－
Vcc+-2.0
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
25°C
27
28
－
V
Vcc+=30V,RL=10kΩ
Full Range
27
－
－
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
25°C
－
5
20
mV
RL=10kΩ
Full Range
－
－
20
Slew Rate
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
V/μs
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
Unity Gain
VI=0.5V to 3V
Vcc+=15V
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.3
－
MHz
Vcc+=30V,RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF
VIN=10mV
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.015
－
%
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF,
Vcc+=30V,VO=2Vpp
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
VN
25°C
－
40
－
HznV/
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
Vcc+=30V
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 15)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
μV/°C
-
Input Offset Current Drift (Note 15)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
-
Channel Separation
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 15) Absolute value
(Note 16) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
Datasheet
www.rohm.com TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/35 15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Description of Electrical Characteristics
Described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms used in this datasheet. Items and symbols used are also
shown. Note that item name and symbol and their meaning may differ from those on another manufacturer’s document or
general document.
1. Absolute maximum ratings
Absolute maximum rating items indicate the condition which must not be exceeded. Application of voltage in excess of absolute
maximum rating or use out of absolute maximum rated temperature environment may cause deterioration of characteristics.
(1) Supply Voltage (Vcc+/ Vcc-)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied between the positive power supply terminal and negative power
supply terminal without deterioration or destruction of characteristics of internal circuit.
(2) Differential Input Voltage (VID)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied between non-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging
the IC.
(3) Input Common-mode Voltage Range (VICM)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied to the non-inverting and inverting terminals without deterioration
or destruction of electrical characteristics. Input common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings does not assure
normal operation of IC. For normal operation, use the IC within the input common-mode voltage range characteristics.
(4) Operating and storage temperature ranges (Topr,Tstg)
The operating temperature range indicates the temperature range within which the IC can operate. The higher the
ambient temperature, the lower the power consumption of the IC. The storage temperature range denotes the range
of temperatures the IC can be stored under without causing excessive deterioration of the electrical characteristics.
(5) Power dissipation (PD)
Indicates the power that can be consumed by the IC when mounted on a specific board at the ambient temperature 25℃
(normal temperature). As for package product, Pd is determined by the temperature that can be permitted by the IC in
the package (maximum junction temperature) and the thermal resistance of the package.
2. Electrical characteristics
(1) Input Offset Voltage (VIO)
Indicates the voltage difference between non-inverting terminal and inverting terminals. It can be translated into the
input voltage difference required for setting the output voltage at 0 V.
(2) Input Offset Voltage drift (△VIO /△T)
Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
(3) Input Offset Current (IIO)
Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals.
(4) Input Offset Current Drift (△Iio/△T)
Signifies the ratio of the input offset current fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
(5) Input Bias Current (IB)
Indicates the current that flows into or out of the input terminal. It is defined by the average of input bias currents at
the non-inverting and inverting terminals.
(6) Supply Current (ICC)
Indicates the current that flows within the IC under specified no-load conditions.
(7) Maximum Output Voltage(High) / Maximum Output Voltage(Low) (VOH/VOL)
Indicates the voltage range of the output under specified load condition. It is typically divided into maximum output
voltage High and low. Maximum output voltage high indicates the upper limit of output voltage. Maximum output
voltage low indicates the lower limit.
(8) Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)
Indicates the amplifying rate (gain) of output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting terminal
and inverting terminal. It is normally the amplifying rate (gain) with reference to DC voltage.
Av = (Output voltage) / (Differential Input voltage)
(9) Input Common-mode Voltage Range (VICM)
Indicates the input voltage range where IC normally operates.
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
(10) Common-mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
Indicates the ratio of fluctuation of input offset voltage when the input common mode voltage is changed. It is
normally the fluctuation of DC.
CMRR = (Change of Input common-mode voltage)/(Input offset fluctuation)
(11) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Indicates the ratio of fluctuation of input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed.
It is normally the fluctuation of DC.
PSRR= (Change of power supply voltage)/(Input offset fluctuation)
(12) Output Source Current/ Output Sink Current (Isource / Isink)
The maximum current that can be output from the IC under specific output conditions. The output source current
indicates the current flowing out from the IC, and the output sink current indicates the current flowing into the IC.
indicates the current flowing out from the IC, and the output sink current indicates the current flowing into the IC.
(13) Channel Separation (CS)
Indicates the fluctuation in the output voltage of the driven channel with reference to the change of output voltage of
the channel which is not driven.
(14) Slew Rate (SR)
Indicates the ratio of the change in output voltage with time when a step input signal is applied.
(15) Gain Bandwidth (GBW)
The product of the open-loop voltage gain and the frequency at which the voltage gain decreases 6dB/octave.
(16) Input Referred Noise Voltage (VN)
Indicates a noise voltage generated inside the operational amplifier equivalent by ideal voltage source connected in
series with input terminal.
Datasheet
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TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
0. 0
0. 2
0. 4
0. 6
0. 8
1. 0
0 10203040
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
0. 0
0. 2
0. 4
0. 6
0. 8
1. 0
- 50 -25 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
0 10203040
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Typical Performance Curves
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
36
V
5
V
3
V
125℃
85℃
-40℃25℃
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
Figure 2.
Derating Curve
Figure 4.
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
Figure 3.
Supply Current- Supply Voltage
Figure 5.
Maximum Output Voltage - Supply Voltage
(RL=10kΩ)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] .
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
LM358PT
LM358WPT
LM2904PT
LM2904WPT
LM2904DT
LM2904WDT
85
LM358DT
LM358WDT
LM358ST LM2904ST
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
0
1
2
3
4
5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 1 2 3 4 5
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
0
10
20
30
40
50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
○ LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋70°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
3V
15V
5V
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
Figure 6.
Maximum Output Voltage - Ambient Temperature
(Vcc+=5V, RL=2kΩ)
Figure 7.
Output Source Current - Output Voltage
(Vcc+=5V)
Figure 8.
Output Source Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0V)
Figure 9.
Output Sink Current - Output Voltage
(Vcc+=5V)
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
0
10
20
30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
85℃
125℃
-40℃
25℃
3V
15V
5V
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
36V
5V
3V
Figure 11.
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(OUT=0.2V)
Figure 13.
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 10.
Output Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT= Vcc+)
Figure 12.
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0.2V)
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
0
10
20
30
40
50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
5V
3V
36V
36V
5V
3V
Figure 15.
Input Bias Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 14.
Input Offset Voltage - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 16.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 17.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
(Vcc+=30V, VICM=28V, OUT=1.4V)
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
-10
-5
0
5
10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
-10
-5
0
5
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
46810 12 14 16
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
85℃
125℃
-40℃
25℃
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
36V
5V
3V
Figure 21.
Large Signal Voltage Gain - Supply Voltage
(RL=2kΩ)
Figure 18.
Input Offset Voltage - Common Mode Input Voltage
(Vcc+=5V)
Figure 19.
Input Offset Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 20.
Input Offset Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
40
60
80
100
120
140
010 20 30 40
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
40
60
80
100
120
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO [dB]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
15V
5V
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
36V
5V
3V
Figure 22.
Large Signal Voltage Gain
- Ambient Temperature
(RL=2kΩ)
Figure 23.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Supply Voltage
Figure 24.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
Figure 25.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
010 20 30 40
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
010 20 30 40
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
36V
5V
3V
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
Figure 26.
Derating Curve
Figure 27.
Supply Current - Supply Voltage
Figure 28.
Supply Current - Ambient Temperature
Figure 29.
Maximum Output Voltage - Supply Voltage
(RL=10kΩ)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
025 50 75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] .
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
85
LM324DT
LM324WDT
LM324PT
LM2902DT
LM29002WDT
LM2902PT
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
0
1
2
3
4
5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 1 2 3 4 5
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
0
10
20
30
40
50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
○ LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
3V
15V
5V
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
Figure 30.
Maximum Output Voltage - Ambient Temperature
(Vcc+=5V, RL=2kΩ)
Figure 31.
Output Source Current - Output Voltage
(Vcc+=5V)
Figure 32.
Output Source Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0V)
Figure 33.
Output Sink Current - Output Voltage
(Vcc+=5V)
Datasheet
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TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
0
10
20
30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
○ LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
85℃
125℃
-40℃
25℃
3V
15V
5V
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
36V
5V
3V
Figure 37.
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 36.
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0.2V)
Figure 35.
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(OUT=0.2V)
Figure 34.
Output Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT= Vcc+)
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
0
10
20
30
40
50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
5V
3V
36V
36V
5V
3V
Figure 38.
Input Offset Voltage - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 39.
Input Bias Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 40.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 41.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
(Vcc+=30V, VICM=28V, OUT=1.4V)
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
-10
-5
0
5
10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
-10
-5
0
5
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
46810 12 14 16
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
85℃
125℃
-40℃
25℃
125℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
36V
5V
3V
Figure 42.
Input Offset Voltage - Common Mode Input Voltage
(Vcc+=5V)
Figure 43.
Input Offset Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 44.
Input Offset Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 45.
Large Signal Voltage Gain - Supply Voltage
(RL=2kΩ)
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
40
60
80
100
120
140
010 20 30 40
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
40
60
80
100
120
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO [dB]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
15V
5V
-40℃
25℃
85℃
125℃
36V
5V
3V
Figure 46.
Large Signal Voltage Gain - Ambient Temperature
(RL=2kΩ)
Figure 47.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Supply Voltage
Figure 48.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
Figure 49.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Application Information
Measurement Circuit 1 NULL Method Measurement Condition
Parameter
VF
S1
S2
S3
Vcc+
Vcc-
EK
Vicm
Calculation
Input Offset Voltage
VF1
ON
ON
OFF
5 to 30
0
-1.4
0
1
Input Offset Current
VF2
OFF
OFF
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
2
Input Bias Current
VF3
OFF
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
3
VF4
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
Large Signal Voltage Gain
VF5
ON
ON
ON
15
0
-1.4
0
4
VF6
15
0
-11.4
0
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
VF7
ON
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
5
VF8
5
0
-1.4
3.5
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
VF9
ON
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
6
VF10
30
0
-1.4
0
-Calculation-
1. Input Offset Voltage (Vio)
2. Input Offset Current (Iio)
3. Input Bias Current (Ib)
4. Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)
5. Common-mode Rejection Ration (CMRR)
6. Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
Figure . 50 Test circuit1 (one channel only)
Vcc+
RF=50kΩ
Ri=10kΩ
RS=50Ω
RL
SW2
500kΩ
500kΩ
0.1µF
EK
15V
DUT
Vcc-
50kΩ
Vicm
SW1
Ri=10kΩ
Vo
VF
RS=50Ω
1000pF
0.1µF
-15V
NULL
SW3
VIO
|VF1|
=
1+RF/RS
[V]
AV
|VF5-VF6|
=
10 × (1+RF/RS)
[dB]
20Log
=
CMRR
|VF8-VF7|
3.5 × (1+RF/RS)
[dB]
20Log
=
IB
|VF4-VF3|
2 × RI ×(1+RF/RS)
[A]
IIO
|VF2-VF1|
RI ×(1+RF/RS)
[A]
=
=
PSRR
|VF10 – VF9|
25 × (1+ RF/RS)
[dB]
20Log
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Measurement Circuit2 Switch Condition
SW No.
SW
1
SW
2
SW
3
SW
4
SW
5
SW
6
SW
7
SW
8
SW
9
SW
10
SW
11
SW
12
SW
13
SW
14
SW
15
Supply Current
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
High level Output Voltage
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
Low level Output Voltage
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
Output source current
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
Output sink current
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
Slew Rate
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Gain band width product
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Equivalent input noise voltage
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
Vcc+
Vcc-
R
1
V
R
2
R
1
//
R
2
OUT
1
=
0
.
5
Vrms
VIN
Vcc+
Vcc-
R
1
V
R
2
R
1
//
R
2
OUT
2
OTHER
CH
CS
＝
20
×
log
100
×
OUT
1
OUT
2
Figure 52 Slew Rate Input Waveform
SR
＝
ΔV / Δt
Input voltage
t
Input waveform
3V
0.5V
t
Output waveform
3V
0.5V
Δt
ΔV
Output voltage
～
Vcc+
Vcc-
V
SW
1
SW2
SW3
－
＋
SW11
SW12
SW13
A
VIN-
VIN+
RL
SW10
～
～
SW7
SW8
SW9
CL
SW15
A
V
VOUT
RS
SW6
SW5
SW4
R1
R3
R2
SW14
Figure 51 Measurement circuit2 (Each Op-Amps)
Figure 53 Measurement Circuit3 (Channel Separation)
(R1=1kΩ, R2=100kΩ)
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Examples of circuit
○Voltage follower
○Inverting amplifier
○Non-inverting amplifier
Voltage gain is 0 dB.
This circuit controls output voltage (OUT) equal input
voltage (IN), and keeps OUT with stable because of
high input impedance and low output impedance.
OUT is shown next formula.
OUT=IN
For inverting amplifier, IN is amplified by voltage gain
decided R1 and R2, and phase reversed voltage is
output.
OUT is shown next formula.
OUT=-(R2/R1)・IN
Input impedance is R1.
For non-inverting amplifier, IN is amplified by voltage
gain decided R1 and R2, and phase is same with IN.
OUT is shown next formula.
OUT= (1+R2/R1)・IN
This circuit realizes high input impedance because
Input impedance is operational amplifier’s input
Impedance.
Vcc-
OUT
IN
Vcc+
R2
R1
Vcc-
R1//R2
IN
OUT
Vcc+
Vcc-
R2
Vcc+
IN OUT
R1
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Power Dissipation
Power dissipation (total loss) indicates the power that the IC can consume at TA=25°C (normal temperature). As the IC
consumes power, it heats up, causing its temperature to be higher than the ambient temperature. The allowable
temperature that the IC can accept is limited. This depends on the circuit configuration, manufacturing process, and
consumable power.
Power dissipation is determined by the allowable temperature within the IC (maximum junction temperature) and the
thermal resistance of the package used (heat dissipation capability). Maximum junction temperature is typically equal to the
maximum storage temperature. The heat generated through the consumption of power by the IC radiates from the mold
resin or lead frame of the package. Thermal resistance, represented by the symbol θJA°C/W, indicates this heat dissipation
capability. Similarly, the temperature of an IC inside its package can be estimated by thermal resistance.
Figure 54(a) shows the model of the thermal resistance of a package. The equation below shows how to compute for the
Thermal resistance (θJA), given the ambient temperature (TA), maximum junction temperature (TJmax), and power dissipation
(PD).
θJA = (TJmax－TA) / PD °C/W
The derating curve in Figure 54(b) indicates the power that the IC can consume with reference to ambient temperature.
Power consumption of the IC begins to attenuate at certain temperatures. This gradient is determined by Thermal
resistance (θJA), which depends on the chip size, power consumption, package, ambient temperature, package condition,
wind velocity, etc. This may also vary even when the same of package is used. Thermal reduction curve indicates a
reference value measured at a specified condition. Figure 54(c), (d) shows an example of the derating curve for LM358xxx,
LM2904xxx, LM324xxx and LM2902xxx.
Power Dissipation
(Note 17)
(Note 18)
(Note 19)
(Note 20)
(Note 21)
Unit
6.2
5.4
5.0
8.2
7.0
mW/°C
Figure 54 Derating Curves
θJA=(TJmax-TA)/ PD °C/W
Ambient temperature TA [ °C ]
Chip surface temperature TJ [ °C ]
(a) Thermal Resistance
(b) Derating Curve
Ambient temperature TA [ °C ]
Power dissipation of LSI [W]
PDmax
θJA2 < θJA1
0
50
75
100
125
150
25
P1
P2
θJA2
θJA1
TJmax
Power dissipation of IC
(C)LM358DT/WDT/PT/WPT/ST
LM2904DT/WDT/PT/WPT/ST
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
025 50 75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] .
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
LM358PT(Note 18)
LM358WPT(Note 18)
LM2904PT(Note 18)
LM2904WPT(Note 18)
LM2904DT(Note 17)
LM2904WDT(Note 17)
85
LM358DT(Note 17)
LM358WDT(Note 17)
LM358ST(Note 19)
LM2904ST(Note 18)
(d)LM324DT/WDT/PT
LM2902DT/PT
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
025 50 75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] .
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
85
LM324DT(Note 20)
LM324WDT(Note 20)
LM324PT(Note 21)
LM2902DT(Note 20)
LM29002WDT(Note 20)
LM2902PT(Note 21)
Datasheet
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TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Operational Notes
1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply
terminals.
2. Power Supply Lines
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance ground and supply lines. Separate the ground and supply
lines of the digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting
the analog block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of
temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.
3. Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.
4. Ground Wiring Pattern
When using both small-signal and large-current GND traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the GND traces of external components do not cause variations on
the GND voltage. The power supply and ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5. Thermal Consideration
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded, the rise in temperature of the chip may result in
deterioration of the properties of the chip. The absolute maximum rating of the Pd stated in this specification is when
the IC is mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating,
increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.
6. Recommended Operating Conditions
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained.
The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.
7. Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND wiring, and routing of
connections.
8. Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.
9. Testing on Application Boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject
the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should
always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To
prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and
storage.
10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground. Inter-pin shorts could be due to
many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional solder bridge
deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Operational Notes – continued
11. Regarding Input Pins of the IC
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
N N
P+PN N
P+
P Substrate
Parasitic
Element
GND
NP+N N
P+
NP
P Substrate
GND GND
Parasitic
Element
Pin A
Pin A
Pin B Pin B
B C
EParasitic
Element
GND
Parasitic element
or Transistor
Parasitic
Element
CB
E
Transistor (NPN)Resistor
Figure 55. Example of Monolithic IC Structure
12. Unused Circuits
When there are unused circuits it is recommended that they be connected as in Figure 104, setting the non-inverting
input terminal to a potential within the in-phase input voltage range (VICM).
Figure 56. Disable Circuit Example
13. Input Terminal Voltage
Applying Vcc- + 36V to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the electrical characteristics or
destruction, irrespective of the supply voltage. However, this does not ensure normal circuit operation. Please note that
the circuit operates normally only when the input voltage is within the common mode input voltage range of the electric
characteristics.
14. Power Supply (signal / dual)
The op-amp operates when the specified voltage supplied is between Vcc+ and Vcc-. Therefore, the single supply
op-amp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well.
15. Terminal short-circuits
When the output and Vcc+ terminals are shorted, excessive output current may flow, resulting in undue heat generation
and, subsequently, destruction.
16. IC Handling
Applying mechanical stress to the IC by deflecting or bending the board may cause fluctuations in the electrical
characteristics due to piezo resistance effects.
17. Output Capacitor
If a large capacitor is connected between the output pin and Vcc- pin, current from the charged capacitor will flow into
the output pin and may destroy the IC when the Vcc+ pin is shorted to ground or pulled down to 0V. Use a capacitor
smaller than 0.1uF between output pin and Vcc- pin.
Keep this potential
in VICM
+
-
Vcc+
Vcc-
OPEN
Datasheet
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Ordering Information
L
M
x
x
x
x
W
x
T
Part
Number
LM358xx
LM324xx
LM2902xx
LM2904xx
ESD Tolerance
applicable
W : 2kV
None : Normal
Package type
D : S.O package
P : SSOP
S : Mini SO
Packaging and forming specification
T: Embossed tape and reel
Line-up
Topr
Dual/Quad
ESD
Package
Orderable Part Number
-40°C to 85°C
Dual
Normal
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM358DT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM358PT
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
LM358ST
2kV
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM358WDT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM358WPT
Quad
Normal
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM324DT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
LM324PT
2kV
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM324WDT
-40°C to +125°C
Dual
Normal
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM2904DT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM2904PT
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
LM2904ST
2kV
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM2904WDT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM2904WPT
Quad
Normal
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM2902DT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
LM2902PT
2kV
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM2902WDT
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LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Marking Diagram
Product Name
Package Type
Marking
LM358
DT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
358
PT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
ST
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
WDT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
WPT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM324
DT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
324
PT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
WDT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM2904
DT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
2904
PT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
ST
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
WDT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
WPT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM2902
DT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
2902
PT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
WDT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
TSSOP-B14J (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
SOP-J14(TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
TSSOP-B8(TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
TSSOP-B8J(TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
SOP-J8(TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
Datasheet
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TSZ22111･15･001
LM358xxx LM324xxx LM2904xxx LM2902xxx
Land Pattern Data All dimensions in mm
PKG
Land pitch
e
Land space
MIE
Land length
≥ℓ 2
Land width
b2
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
1.27
3.90
1.35
0.76
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
0.65
4.60
1.20
0.35
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
0.65
3.20
1.15
0.35
Revision History
Date
Revision
Changes
15.Jun.2015
001
New Release
SOP-J8, TSSOP-B8, TSSOP-B8J,
SOP-J14, TSSOP-B14J
MIE
ℓ2
b2
e
Datasheet
Datasheet
Notice-PGA-E Rev.001
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for applicatio n in ordinar y elec tronic eq uipm ents (such as AV equipment ,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties arisin g from the use of an y ROHM’s Prod ucts for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applic ations
JAPAN USA EU CHINA
CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe d esign against the physical injur y, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. T he following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliabili ty, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlig ht or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing comp onents, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flu x (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4. The Products are not subject to radi ation-proof design.
5. Please verify and confirm ch aracteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7. De-rate Power Dissip ation (Pd) depending o n Ambient temper ature (Ta). When us ed in se aled area, confirm the actual
ambient temperature.
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9. ROHM shall n ot be in any way responsible or liable for failure induce d under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1. When a highly active halogen ous (chlori ne, bromine, etc.) flu x is used, the residue of flux may negativel y affect product
performance and reliability.
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM represe ntative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Datasheet
Datasheet
Notice-PGA-E Rev.001
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise you r own indepen dent verificatio n and judgmen t in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall n ot be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, e xpenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please t ake special care under dry condit ion (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / sol der iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidit y control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportati on
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderabilit y of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommen de d storage time period.
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive s t ress applied when dropping of a carton.
4. Use Products within the specified time after ope ning a humidity barrier ba g. Baking is required before using Pr oducts of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products pl ease dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoi ng information or data will not infringe any int ellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained i n this document. Provide d, however, that ROHM
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
Other Precaution
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including b ut not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
DatasheetDatasheet
Notice – WE Rev.001
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
representative.
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
