DS26303L-XXX - Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. - Datasheet.World

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The DS26303 is an 8-channel short-haul line

interface unit (LIU) that supports E1/T1/J1 from a

single 3.3V power supply. A wide variety of

applications are supported through internal

termination or external termination. A single bill of

material can support E1/T1/J1 with minimum external

components. Redundancy is supported through

nonintrusive monitoring, optimal high-impedance

modes, and configurable 1:1 or 1+1 backup

enhancements. An on-chip synthesizer generates the

E1/T1/J1 clock rates by a single master clock input of

various frequencies. Two clock output references are

also offered.

APPLICATIONS

T1 Digital Cross-Connects

ATM and Frame Relay Equipment

Wireless Base Stations

ISDN Primary Rate Interface

E1/T1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks

E1/T1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers

FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

TNEG

RCLK

TPOS

TCLK

RPOS

RNEG

Software Control,

Hardware Control

and JTAG

Transmitter

Receiver

RLOS

1

8

RTIP

RRING

MODESEL

Jtag

TTTIP

TRING

FEATURES

 8 Complete E1, T1, or J1 Short-Haul Line

Interface Units

 Independent E1, T1, or J1 Selections

 Internal Software-Selectable Transmit and

Receive-Side Termination

 Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator

 Selectable Single-Rail and Dual-Rail Mode and

AMI or HDB3/B8ZS Line Encoding and Decoding

 Detection and Generation of AIS

 Digital/Analog Loss-of-Signal Detection as per

T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233

 External Master Clock can be Multiple of

2.048MHz or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 or E1

Operation; This Clock will be Internally Adapted

for T1 or E1 Use

 Built-In BERT Tester for Diagnostics

 8-Bit Parallel Interface Support for Intel or

Motorola Mode or a 4-Wire Serial Interface

 Hardware Mode Interface Support

 Transmit Short-Circuit Protection

 G.772 Nonintrusive Monitoring

 Specification Compliance to the Latest T1 and

E1 Standards—ANSI T1.102, AT&T Pub 62411,

T1.231, T1.403, ITU G.703, G.742, G.775,

G.823, ETSI 300 166, and ETSI 300 233

 Single 3.3V Supply with 5V Tolerant I/O

 JTAG Boundary Scan as per IEEE 1149.1

 144-Pin eLQFP Package

ORDERING INFORMATION

PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

DS26303L-XXX 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP

DS26303L-XXX+ 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP

DS26303LN-XXX -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP

DS26303LN-XXX+ -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP

Note: When XXX is 075, the part defaults to 75

Ω

impedance in E1

mode; when XXX is 120, the part defaults to 120

Ω

impedance.

+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.

DS26303

3.3V, E1/T1/J1, Short-Haul,

Octal Line Interface Unit

www.maxim-ic.com

DS26303

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION...............................................................................................................6

2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE.................................................................................7

3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS .........................................................................................................................9

4 PIN DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................................................11

4.1 HARDWARE AND HOST PORT OPERATION ......................................................................................20

4.1.1 Hardware Mode................................................................................................................................... 20

4.1.2 Serial Port Operation .......................................................................................................................... 21

4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation........................................................................................................................ 22

4.1.4 Interrupt Handling ............................................................................................................................... 22

5 REGISTERS....................................................................................................................................24

5.1 REGISTER DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................................29

5.1.1 Primary Registers................................................................................................................................ 29

5.1.2 Secondary Registers........................................................................................................................... 37

5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers...................................................................................................................... 38

5.1.4 BERT Registers .................................................................................................................................. 45

6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................52

6.1 POWER-UP AND RESET .................................................................................................................52

6.2 MASTER CLOCK ............................................................................................................................52

6.3 TRANSMITTER ...............................................................................................................................53

6.3.1 Transmit Line Templates .................................................................................................................... 54

6.3.2 LIU Transmit Front End....................................................................................................................... 56

6.3.3 Dual-Rail Mode ................................................................................................................................... 57

6.3.4 Single-Rail Mode................................................................................................................................. 57

6.3.5 Zero Suppression—B8ZS or HDB3.................................................................................................... 57

6.3.6 Transmit Power-Down ........................................................................................................................ 57

6.3.7 Transmit All Ones................................................................................................................................ 57

6.3.8 Drive Failure Monitor........................................................................................................................... 57

6.4 RECEIVER .....................................................................................................................................57

6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer.................................................................................................................... 57

6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery................................................................................................................... 58

6.4.3 Loss of Signal...................................................................................................................................... 58

6.4.4 AIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 59

6.4.5 Bipolar Violation and Excessive Zero Detector...................................................................................60

6.4.6 LIU Receiver Front End ...................................................................................................................... 60

6.5 HITLESS-PROTECTION SWITCHING (HPS) ......................................................................................60

6.6 JITTER ATTENUATOR .....................................................................................................................62

6.7 G.772 MONITOR ...........................................................................................................................63

6.8 LOOPBACKS ..................................................................................................................................63

6.8.1 Analog Loopback ................................................................................................................................ 63

6.8.2 Digital Loopback.................................................................................................................................. 63

6.8.3 Remote Loopback............................................................................................................................... 64

6.9 BERT...........................................................................................................................................65

6.9.1 Configuration and Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 65

6.9.2 Receive Pattern Detection.................................................................................................................. 66

6.9.3 Transmit Pattern Generation............................................................................................................... 67

7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT...................................69

7.1 TAP CONTROLLER STATE MACHINE ..............................................................................................70

7.2 INSTRUCTION REGISTER................................................................................................................73

7.3 TEST REGISTERS ..........................................................................................................................74

7.3.1 Boundary Scan Register..................................................................................................................... 74

7.3.2 Bypass Register.................................................................................................................................. 74

7.3.3 Identification Register ......................................................................................................................... 74

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8 OPERATING PARAMETERS.........................................................................................................75

9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................76

10 AC CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................77

10.1 LINE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS...............................................................................................77

10.2 PARALLEL HOST INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................78

10.3 SERIAL PORT ................................................................................................................................90

10.4 SYSTEM TIMING ............................................................................................................................91

10.5 JTAG TIMING................................................................................................................................93

11 PACKAGE INFORMATION ............................................................................................................94

11.1 144-PIN ELQFP PACKAGE OUTLINE (56-G6037-002) (SHEET 1 OF 2) ...........................................94

11.2 144-PIN ELQFP PACKAGE OUTLINE (SHEET 2 OF 2)......................................................................95

12 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY.................................................................................................96

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1. Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................... 9

Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail................................................................................................................................ 10

Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail............................................................................................................................... 10

Figure 4-1. 144-Pin eLQFP Pin Assignment ............................................................................................................. 19

Figure 4-2. Serial Port Operation for Write Access ................................................................................................... 21

Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0 ........................................................................... 21

Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1 ........................................................................... 22

Figure 4-5. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram ............................................................................................................ 23

Figure 6-1. Pre-Scaler PLL and Clock Generator...................................................................................................... 52

Figure 6-2. T1 Transmit Pulse Templates ................................................................................................................. 54

Figure 6-3. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates ................................................................................................................. 55

Figure 6-4. LIU Front End .......................................................................................................................................... 56

Figure 6-5. HPS Logic ............................................................................................................................................... 61

Figure 6-6. HPS Block Diagram................................................................................................................................. 61

Figure 6-7. Jitter Attenuation ..................................................................................................................................... 62

Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback..................................................................................................................................... 63

Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback...................................................................................................................................... 64

Figure 6-10. Remote Loopback ................................................................................................................................. 64

Figure 6-11. PRBS Synchronization State Diagram.................................................................................................. 66

Figure 6-12. Repetitive Pattern Synchronization State Diagram............................................................................... 67

Figure 7-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................. 69

Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram................................................................................................................. 72

Figure 10-1. Intel Nonmuxed Read Cycle ................................................................................................................. 79

Figure 10-2. Intel Mux Read Cycle ............................................................................................................................ 80

Figure 10-3. Intel Nonmux Write Cycle...................................................................................................................... 82

Figure 10-4. Intel Mux Write Cycle ............................................................................................................................ 83

Figure 10-5. Motorola Nonmux Read Cycle .............................................................................................................. 85

Figure 10-6. Motorola Mux Read Cycle..................................................................................................................... 86

Figure 10-7. Motorola Nonmux Write Cycle .............................................................................................................. 88

Figure 10-8. Motorola Mux Write Cycle ..................................................................................................................... 89

Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation........................................................................................................ 90

Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0.............................................................................. 90

Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1.............................................................................. 90

Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing ............................................................................................................... 91

Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing ................................................................................................................... 92

Figure 10-14. JTAG Timing ....................................................................................................................................... 93

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ........................................................................................ 7

Table 2-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ........................................................................................ 8

Table 4-1. Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................ 11

Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples................................................................................................. 20

Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions ...................................................................................... 22

Table 5-1. Primary Register Set ................................................................................................................................ 24

Table 5-2. Secondary Register Set............................................................................................................................ 25

Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set....................................................................................................................... 25

Table 5-4. BERT Register Set ................................................................................................................................... 26

Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map ................................................................................................................... 27

Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map .............................................................................................................. 27

Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map.......................................................................................................... 27

Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map ............................................................................................................................ 28

Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control ......................................................................................................................... 32

Table 5-10. TST Template Select Transmitter Register ............................................................................................ 34

Table 5-11. Template Selection................................................................................................................................. 35

Table 5-12. Address Pointer Bank Selection............................................................................................................. 36

Table 5-13. MCLK Selections .................................................................................................................................... 40

Table 5-14. PLL Clock Select .................................................................................................................................... 43

Table 5-15. Clock A Select ........................................................................................................................................ 43

Table 6-1. Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26303 Transmitters ............................................ 53

Table 6-2. Registers Related to Control of DS26303 Transmitters ........................................................................... 53

Table 6-3. DS26303 Template Selections................................................................................................................. 54

Table 6-4. LIU Front-End Values ............................................................................................................................... 56

Table 6-5. Loss Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications............................................................... 58

Table 6-6. AIS Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications................................................................. 59

Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria ............................................................................................................. 59

Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection.......................................................................................................... 59

Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting ..................................................................... 60

Table 6-10. Pseudorandom Pattern Generation........................................................................................................ 65

Table 6-11. Repetitive Pattern Generation ................................................................................................................ 65

Table 7-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture....................................................................................... 73

Table 7-2. ID Code Structure..................................................................................................................................... 74

Table 7-3 Device ID Codes........................................................................................................................................ 74

Table 8-1. Recommended DC Operating Conditions................................................................................................ 75

Table 8-2. Capacitance.............................................................................................................................................. 75

Table 8-3. DC Characteristics.................................................................................................................................... 75

Table 9-1. Thermal Characteristics............................................................................................................................ 76

Table 10-1. Transmitter Characteristics..................................................................................................................... 77

Table 10-2. Receiver Characteristics......................................................................................................................... 77

Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 78

Table 10-4. Intel Write Cycle Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 81

Table 10-5. Motorola Read Cycle Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 84

Table 10-6. Motorola Write Cycle Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 87

Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 90

Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing .................................................................................................................... 91

Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing......................................................................................................................... 92

Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics................................................................................................................ 93

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1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The DS26303 is a single-chip, 8-channel, short-haul line interface unit (LIU) for T1 (1.544Mbps) and E1

(2.048Mbps) applications. Eight independent receivers and transmitters are provided in an eLQFP package. The

LIUs can be individually selected for T1, J1, or E1 operation. The LIU requires a single reference clock called

MCLK. MCLK can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof, and either frequency can be internally

adapted for T1, J1, or E1 mode. Internal impedance match provided for both transmit and receive paths reduces

external component count. The transmit waveforms are compliant to G.703 and T1.102 specification. The DS26303

provides software-selectable internal transmit termination for 100Ω T1 twisted pair, 110Ω J1 twisted pair, 120Ω E1

twisted pair, and 75Ω E1 coaxial applications. The transmitters have fast high-impedance capability and can be

individually powered down.

The receivers can function with up to 15dB of receive signal attenuation for T1 mode and E1 mode. The DS26303

can be configured as a 7-channel LIU with channel 1 used for nonintrusive monitoring in accordance with G.772.

The receivers and transmitters can be programmed into single-rail or dual-rail mode. AMI or HDB/B8ZS encoding

and decoding is selectable in single-rail mode. A 128-bit crystal-less on-board jitter attenuator for each LIU can be

placed in the receive or transmit directions. The jitter attenuator meets the ETSI CTR12/13 ITU G.736, G.742,

G.823, and AT&T Pub 62411 specifications.

The DS26303 detects and generates AIS in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233. Loss of signal is

detected in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233. The DS26303 can perform digital, analog, remote,

and dual loopbacks on individual LIUs. JTAG boundary scan is provided for the digital pins.

The DS26303 can be configured using an 8-bit multiplexed or nonmultiplexed Intel or Motorola port, a 4-pin serial

port, or in limited modes of operation using hardware mode.

The analog AMI/HDB3 waveform of the E1 line or the AMI/B8ZS waveform of the T1 line is transformer coupled

into the RTIP and RRING pins of the DS26303. The user has the option to select internal termination of 75Ω,

100Ω, 110Ω, or 120Ω applications. The device recovers clock and data from the analog signal and passes it

through a selectable jitter attenuator, outputting the received line clock at RCLK and data at RPOS and RNEG.

The DS26303 receivers can recover data and clock for up 15dB of attenuation of the transmitted signals in T1 and

E1 mode. Receiver 1 can monitor the performance of receivers 2 to 8 or transmitters 2 to 8.

The DS26303 contains eight identical transmitters. Digital transmit data is input at TPOS/TNEG with reference to

TCLK. The data at these pins can be single rail or dual rail. This data is processed by waveshaping circuitry and

line driver to output at TTIP and TRING in accordance with ANSI T1.102 for T1/J1 or G.703 for E1 mask.

The DS26303 drives the E1 or T1 line from the TTIP and TRING pins through a coupling transformer. The

DS26303 functions with a 1:2 and 2:1 transformer for the Tx and Rx paths for operation, respectively.

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2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE

The DS26303 LIU meets all the relevant latest telecommunications specifications. The following table provides the

T1 specifications and relevant sections that are applicable to the DS26303.

Table 2-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications

ANSI T1.102–Digital Hierarchy Electrical Interface

AMI Coding

B8ZS Substitution Definition

DS1 Electrical Interface. Line rate ±32ppm; Pulse Amplitude between 2.4V to 3.6 V peak; Power level between

12.6dBm to 17.9dBm. The T1 pulse mask is provided that we comply. DSX-1 for cross connects the return loss is

greater than 26dB. The DSX-1 cable is restricted up to 655 feet.

This specification also provides cable characteristics of DSX-Cross Connect cable—22 AVG cable of 1000 feet.

ANSI T1.231–Digital Hierarchy–Layer 1 in Service Performance Monitoring

BPV Error Definition, Excessive Zero Definition, LOS description, AIS definition

ANSI T1.403–Network and Customer Installation Interface–DS1 Electrical Inter fac e

Description of the Measurement of the T1 Characteristics—100Ω, pulse shape and template according to T1.102;

power level 12.4dBm to 19.7dBm when all ones are transmitted.

LBO for the Customer Interface (CI) is specified as 0dB, 7.5dB, and 15dB. Line rate is ±32ppm.

Pulse Amplitude is 2.4V to 3.6 V.

AIS generation as unframed all ones is defined.

The total cable attenuation is defined as 22dB. The DS26303 functions up to 36dB cable loss.

Note that the pulse mask defined by T1.403 and T1.102 are different—specifically at Times 0.61, -0.27, -34,

and 0.77. The DS26303 is compliant to both tem plates.

Pub 62411

This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer

characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter the G.823.

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Table 2-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications

ITUT G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of G.703 Hierarchical Digital Interfaces

Defines the 2048kbps bit rate: 2048 ±50ppm. The transmission media are 75Ω coax or 120Ω twisted pair; peak-to-

peak space voltage is ±0.237V; nominal pulse width is 244ns.

Return loss: 51Hz to 102Hz is 6dB, 102Hz to 3072Hz is 8dB, 2048Hz to 3072Hz is 14dB

Nominal peak voltage is 2.37V for coax and 3V for twisted pair.

The pulse mask for E1 is defined in G.703.

ITUT G.736 Characteristics of Synchronous Digita l Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048kbps

The peak-to-peak jitter at 2048kbps must be less than 0.05UI at 20Hz to 100Hz.

Jitter transfer between 2.048 synchronization signal and 2.048 transmission signal is provided.

ITUT G.742 Second-Order Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 844 8kbps

The DS26303 jitter attenuator is compliant with jitter transfer curve for sinusoidal jitter input.

ITUT G.772

This specification provides the method for using receiver for transceiver 0 as a monitor for the rest of the seven

transmitter/receiver combinations.

ITUT G.775

An LOS detection criterion is defined.

ITUT G.823–The control of jitter and wander within digital networks that are based o n 2.048kbps Hierarchy

G.823 provides the jitter amplitude tolerance at different frequencies, specifically 20Hz, 2.4kHz, 18kHz, and

100kHz.

ETSI 300 166

This specification provides transmit return loss of 6dB for a range of 0.25fb to 0.05fb, and 8dB for a range of 0.05fb

to 1.5fb where fb equals 2.048kHz for 2.048kbps interface.

ETSI 300 233

This specification provides LOS and AIS signal criteria for E1 mode.

Pub 62411

This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer

characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter then G.823.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS

Figure 3-1. Block Diagram

Line Drivers

Optional

Termination

Filter

Peak Detector

Clock/Data

Recovery

Analog Loopback

Wave Shaping

Remote Loopback (Dual Mode)

Local Loopback

Jitter Attenuator

Remote Loopback

Receive Logic

Transmit Logic

VCO/PLL

Jitter Attenuator

MUX 2.048MHz to

1.544MHz PLL

MUX

Unframed All

Ones Insertion

RRING

RTIP

TRING

TTIP

T1CLK E1CLK

RPOS/RDAT

RNEG/CV

RCLK

TPOS/TDAT

TNEG

TCLK

Master Clock

Adapter

JTAG PORT

Control

and

Interrupt

Port Interface

CLKE

RDB/RWB

RDY/ACKB/SDO

MOTEL

ASB/ALE/SCLK

D7/AD7/

BSWB

A0 to A4

D0 to D6/

AD0 to AD6

CSB

INTB

JTRSTB

JTMS

JTCLK

JTDI

JTDO

MCLK

T1CLK E1CLK

88

TYPICAL OF ALL 8 CHANNELS

OE

MODESEL

WRB/DSB/SDI

85

Reset

RLOS

Reset

MUX

DS26303

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Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail

B8ZS/HDB3/AMI

Decoder (G.703, T1.102)

BPVs, Code Violatiions

(T1.231, O.161)

AIS

Detector

G.775, ETSI 300233,

T1.231

Excessive

Zero

Detect

T1.231

MUX All Ones

Insert

(AIS)

NRZ Data

BPV/CV/EXZ

RPOS

RNEG/CV

RCLK

LOS

EN

SRMS

IAISEL

AISEL

MCLK

EZDE

LASCS

POS

NEG

RCLK

CVDEB

ENCODE ENCV

LCS

CODE

ENCODE

Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail

MUX

TPOS/

TDATA

TNEG/

BPV

B8ZS/HDB3/AMI

Coder (G.703,

T1.102)

TCLK

BPV

Insert

LCS

CODE

ENCODE

BEIR

To Remote

Loopback

SRMS

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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4 PIN DESCRIPTION

Table 4-1. Pin Descriptions

NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

ANALOG TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE

TTIP1 45

TTIP2 52

TTIP3 57

TTIP4 64

TTIP5 117

TTIP6 124

TTIP7 129

TTIP8 136

Analog

Output

Transmit Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are

differential line-driver tip outputs. These pins can be high

impedance if pin OE is low. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is

low for 64 MCLKs, where n is 1 to 8 for the eight transmitters. This

puts the corresponding transmitter in a power-down mode. When

1 is set in the OEB.OEB bit, the associated pin is high impedance.

The differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal

matched impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

TRING1 46

TRING2 51

TRING3 58

TRING4 63

TRING5 118

TRING6 123

TRING7 130

TRING8 135

Analog

Output

Transmit Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are

differential line-driver ring outputs. These pins can be high

impedance if pin OE is low. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is

low for 64 MCLKs, where n is 1 to 8 for the eight transmitters. This

puts the corresponding transmitter in a power-down mode. When

1 is set in the OEB.OEB bit, the associated pin is high impedance.

The differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal

matched impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

RTIP1 48

RTIP2 55

RTIP3 60

RTIP4 67

RTIP5 120

RTIP6 127

RTIP7 132

RTIP8 139

Analog

Input

Receive Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input for

differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output at

RPOS/RNEG and RCLK pins, respectively. The differential inputs

of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched impedance

for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

RRING1 49

RRING2 54

RRING3 61

RRING4 66

RRING5 121

RRING6 126

RRING7 133

RRING8 138

Analog

Input

Receive Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input

for differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output

at RPOS/RNEG and RCLK pins, respectively. The differential

inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched

impedance for E1 75Ω, E1 120Ω, T1 100Ω, or J1 110Ω.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

DIGITAL Tx/Rx

TPOS1/TDATA1 37

TPOS2/TDATA2 30

TPOS3/TDATA3 80

TPOS4/TDATA4 73

TPOS5/TDATA5 108

TPOS6/TDATA6 101

TPOS7/TDATA7 8

TPOS8/TDATA8 1

I

Transmit Positive-Data Input for Cha nnel 1 to 8/Transmit Data

Input for Channel 1 to 8

TPOS[1:8]: When the DS26303 is configured in dual-rail mode, the

data input to TPOSn is output as a positive pulse on the line (TIP

and RING).

TDATA[1:8]: When the device is configured in single-rail mode,

NRZ data is input to TDATAn. The data is encoded HDB3/B8ZS or

AMI before being output to the line.

TNEG1 38

TNEG2 31

TNEG3 79

TNEG4 72

TNEG5 109

TNEG6 102

TNEG7 7

TNEG8 144

I

Transmit Negative Data for Chan nel 1 to 8. When the DS26303

is configured in dual-rail mode, the data input to TNEGn is output

as a negative mark on the line as follows:

TPOSn TNEGn Output Pulse

0 0 Space

0 1 Negative Mark

1 0 Positive Mark

1 1 Space

When TNEGn is pulled High for more than 16 consecutive TCLK

clock cycles, single-rail I/O is selected.

TCLK1 36

TCLK2 29

TCLK3 81

TCLK4 74

TCLK5 107

TCLK6 100

TCLK7 9

TCLK8 2

I

Transmit Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The transmit clock must be

1.544MHz for T1 or 2.048MHz for E1 mode. TCLKn is the clock

used to sample the data TPOS/TNEG or TDAT on the falling edge.

The expected TCLK can be inverted.

If TCLKn is high for 16 or more MCLKs, then transmit all-ones

(TAO) signals to the line side of the corresponding transmit

channel. When TCLKn starts clocking again, normal operation will

begin again for the corresponding transmit channel.

If TCLKn is low for 64 or more MCLKs, the corresponding transmit

channel on the line side powers down and must be put into high

impedance. When TCLKn starts clocking again the corresponding

transmit channel powers up and comes out of high impedance.

RPOS1/RDATA1 40

RPOS2/RDATA2 33

RPOS3/RDATA3 77

RPOS4/RDATA4 70

RPOS5/RDATA5 111

RPOS6/RDATA6 104

RPOS7/RDATA7 5

RPOS8/RDATA8 142

O,

tri-state

Receive Positive-Data O utput for Channel 1 to 8/Receive Data

Output for Channel 1 to 8

RPOS[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, the NRZ data output indicates a

positive pulse on RTIP/RRING. If a given receiver is in power-

down mode, the associated RPOS pin is high impedance.

RDATA[1:8]: In single-rail mode, NRZ data is output to the pin.

Note: During an RLOS condition, the RPOS/RDATA outputs

remain active.

RNEG1/CV1 41

RNEG2/CV2 34

RNEG3/CV3 76

RNEG4/CV4 69

RNEG5/CV5 112

O,

tri-state

Receive Negative-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Code

Violation for Channel 1 to 8

RNEG[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, the NRZ data output indicates a

negative pulse on RTIP/RRING. If a given receiver is in power-

down mode, the associated RNEG pin is high impedance.

CV[1:8]: In single-rail mode, bipolar violation, code violation, and

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

RNEG6/CV6 105

RNEG7/CV7 4

RNEG8/CV8 141

excessive zeros are reported by driving CVn high for one clock

cycle. If HDB3 or B8ZS is not selected, this pin indicates only

BPVs.

Note: During an RLOS condition the output remains active.

RCLK1 39

RCLK2 32

RCLK3 78

RCLK4 71

RCLK5 110

RCLK6 103

RCLK7 6

RCLK8 143

O,

tri-state

Receive Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The receive data

RPOS/RNEG or RDAT is clocked out on the rising edge of RCLK.

RCLK output can be inverted. If a given receiver is in power-down

mode, the RCLK is high impedance.

MCLK 10 I

Master Clock. This is an independent free-running clock that can

be a multiple of 2.048MHz ±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz

±50ppm for T1 mode. The clock selection is available by MC bits

MPS0, MPS1, FREQS, and PLLE. A multiple of 2.048MHz can be

internally adapted to 1.544MHz and a multiple of 1.544MHz can

be internally adapted to 2.048MHz. In hardware mode, internal

adaptation is not available so the user must provide 2.048MHz

±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz ±50ppm for T1 mode.

RLOS1/TECLK 42 O

Loss-of-Signal Output/T1-E1 Clock

RLOS1: This output goes high when there is no transition on the

received signal over a specified interval. The output goes low

when there is sufficient ones density in the received signal. The

RLOS criteria for assertion and desertion criteria are described in

the Functional Description section. The RLOS outputs can be

configured to comply with T1.231, ITU G.775, or ETSI 300 233. In

hardware mode, ETSI 300 233 “RLOS Criteria” is not available.

TECLK: When enabled by register MC, this output becomes a T1-

or E1-programmable clock output. For T1 or E1 frequency

selection, see register CCR. This option is not available in

hardware mode.

RLOS2/

RXPROBEA1 35

RLOS3/

RXPROBEB1 75

RLOS4/

RXPROBEC1 68

I/O

Loss-of-Signal Output/Receiv e Probe

RLOS[2:4]: See RLOS1 pin description.

RXPROBE A1, B1, C1: Used in test only.

RLOS5/

scan_do 113 O

Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Data Ou tput

RLOS5: See RLOS1 pin description.

scan_do: Data output during scan.

RLOS6/

scan_di 106 I/O

Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Data Inpu t

RLOS6: See RLOS1 pin description.

scan_di: Data input during scan.

RLOS7/

scan_clk 3 I/O

Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Clock

RLOS7: See RLOS1 pin description.

scan_clk: Clock input during scan.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

RLOS8/

scan_en 140 I/O

Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Enable

RLOS8: See RLOS1 pin description.

scan_en: Enables scan during test when pin scan_mode is high.

CLKA 93

O,

tri-state

Clock A. This output becomes a programmable clock output when

enabled by register MC. For frequency options see register CCR.

This option is not available in hardware mode. If this option is not

used, the pin should be left unconnected.

scan_mode 94

I

(pulled

to VSS)

Scan Mode. Selects scan mode when high. If not used, this pin

should be left unconnected or grounded.

HARDWARE AND PORT OPERATION

MODESEL 11

I

(pulled

to

VDD/2)

Mode Selection. This pin is used to select the control mode of the

DS26303.

Low → Hardware Mode

VDD/2 → Serial Host Mode

High → Parallel Host Mode

Note: When left unconnected, do not route signals with fast

transitions near MODESEL. This practice minimizes capacitive

coupling.

MUX/

TIMPRM 43 I

Multiplexed/Nonmultiplexed Select Pin/

Transmit Impedance/Receive Impedance Match

MUX: In host mode with a parallel port, this pin is used to select

multiplexed address and data operation or separate address and

data. When mux is a high, multiplexed address and data is used.

TIMPRM: In hardware mode, this pin selects the internal transmit

termination impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode

and T1/J1 mode.

0 → 75Ω for E1 mode or 100Ω for T1 mode

1 → 120Ω for E1 mode or 110Ω for J1 mode

Note: If the part number ends with 120, the default is 120Ω when

low and 75Ω when high for El mode only.

MOTEL/

CODE 88 I

Motorola Intel Select/Code

MOTEL: When in parallel host mode, this pin selects Motorola

mode when low and Intel mode when high.

CODE: In hardware mode, AMI encoding/decoding is selected

when the pin is high for all the LIUs. When the pin is low, B8ZS is

selected for T1 mode and HDB3 for E1 mode for all the LIUs.

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

CSB/

JAS 87

I

(In HW

mode,

pulled

to

VDD/2)

Chip Select Bar/Jitter Attenuator Select

CSB: This signal must be low during all accesses to the registers.

JAS: In hardware mode, this pin is used as a jitter attenuator

select.

Low → Jitter attenuator is in the transmit path.

VDDIO/2 → Jitter attenuator is not used.

High → Jitter attenuator is in the receive path.

Note: When left unconnected and in hardware mode, do not route

signals with fast transitions near JAS. This practice minimizes

capacitive coupling.

SCLK/ALE/

ASB/TS2 86 I

Shift Clock/Address Latch Enable/Address Stro be

Bar/Template Selection 2

SCLK: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial clock. Data on

SDI is clocked on the rising edge of SCLK. The data is clocked on

SDO on the rising edge of SCLK if CLKE is high. If CLKE is low

the data on SDO is clocked on the falling edge of SCLK.

ALE: In parallel Intel multiplexed mode, the address lines are

latched on the falling edge of ALE. Tie ALE pin high if using

nonmultiplexed mode.

ASB: In parallel Motorola multiplexed mode, the address is

sampled on the falling edge of ASB. Tie ASB pin high if using

nonmultiplexed mode.

TS2: In hardware mode, this pin signal is the most significant bit

position in Table 5-11.

RDB/RWB/TS1 85 I

Read Bar/Read Write Bar /Template Selection 1

RDB: In Intel host mode, this pin must be low for read operation.

RWB: In Motorola mode, this pin is low for write operation and

high for read operation.

TS1: In hardware mode, this pin signal is the second significant bit

position in Table 5-11.

SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 I

Serial Data Input/Write Bar/Data Strobe Bar/T emplate

Selection 0

SDI: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial input SDI. It is

sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.

WRB: In Intel host mode, this pin is active low during write

operation. The data or address (multiplexed mode) is sampled on

the rising edge of WRB.

DSB: In the parallel Motorola mode, this pin is active low. During a

write operation the data or address is sampled on the rising edge

of DSB. During a read operation the data (D[7:0] or AD[7:0]) is

driven on the rising edge of DSB. In the nonmultiplexed Motorola

mode, the address bus (A[5:0]) is latched on the falling edge of

DSB.

TS0: In hardware mode, this pin signal is the least significant bit

position in Table 5-11.

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

SDO/RDY/ACKB/

RIMPOFF 83 I/O

Serial Data Out/Ready Output/Ac knowledge Bar/Receiv e

Impedance Off

SDO: In serial host mode, the SDO data is output on this pin. If a

serial write is in progress this pin is in high impedance. During a

read SDO is high impedance when the SDI is in command/

address mode. If CLKE is low, SDO is output on the rising edge of

SCLK, if CLKE is high on the falling edge.

RDY: A low on this pin reports to the host that the cycle is not

complete and wait states must be inserted. A high means the

cycle is complete.

ACKB: In Motorola parallel mode, a low on this pin indicates that

the read data is available for the host or that the written data cycle

is complete.

RIMPOFF: In hardware mode when this pin is high, all the RTIP

and RING pins have internal impedance switched off.

INTB 82

O,

open

drain

Active-Low Interrupt Bar. This interrupt signal is driven low when

an event is detected on any of the enabled interrupt sources in any

of the register banks. When there are no active and enabled

interrupt sources, the pin can be programmed to either drive high

or not drive high. The reset default is to not drive high when there

are no active enabled interrupt sources. All interrupt sources are

disabled after a software reset and they must be programmed to

be enabled.

D7/AD7/BSWP/LP8 28

D6/AD6/LP7 27

D5/AD5/LP6 26

D4/AD4/LP5 25

D3/AD3/LP4 24

D2/AD2/LP3 23

D1/AD1/LP2 22

D0/AD0/LP1 21

I/O (In

HW

mode,

pulled

to

VDD/2)

Data Bus 7–0/Address/Data Bus 7–0/Bit Swap/

Loopback Select 7–0

D[7:0]: In nonmultiplexed host mode, these pins are the

bidirectional data bus.

AD[7:0]: In multiplexed host mode, these pins are the bidirectional

address/data bus. Note that AD7 and AD6 do not carry address

information, and in serial host mode AD6–AD0 should be

grounded.

BSWP: In serial host mode, this pin defines the serial data position

to be LSB first when low and MSB first when high.

LP[8:1] In hardware mode, these pins set the loopback modes for

the corresponding LIU as follows:

Low → Remote Loopback

VDDIO/2 → No Loopback

High → Analog Loopback

Note: When left unconnected and in hardware mode, do not route

signals with fast transitions near LP1–LP8. This practice minimizes

capacitive coupling.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

A4/RIMPMSB 12

A3/GMC3 13

A2/GMC2 14

A1/GMC1 15

A0/GMC0 16

I

Address Bus 4–0/G.772 Monitoring Control/Rx Impedance

Mode Select

A[4:0]: These five pins are address pins in parallel host mode. In

serial host mode and multiplexed host mode, these pins should be

grounded.

RIMPMSB: In hardware mode when this pin is low, the internal

impedance mode is selected, so RTIP and RING require no

external resistance component. When high, external impedance

mode is selected so RTIP and RING require external resistance.

GMC[3:0]: In hardware mode, these signal pins are used to select

transmitter or receiver for nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is

used to monitor channels 2 to 8 of one receiver from RTIP2–

RTIP8/RRING2–RRING8 or one transmitter from TTIP2–TTIP8/

TRING2–TRING8. These signal pins correspond to the bits in

Table 5-9.

OE 114 I

Output Enable. If this pin is pulled low, all the transmitter outputs

(TTIP and TRING) are high impedance. Additionally, the user may

use this same pin to turn off all the impedance matching for the

receivers at the same time if register bit GMR.RHPMC is set.

CLKE 115 I

Clock Edge. When CLKE is high, SDO is valid on the falling edge

of SCLK. When CLKE is low SDO is valid on the rising edge of

SCLK. When CLKE is high, the RCLK for all the channels is

inverted. This aligns RPOS/RNEG on the falling edge of RCLK

and overrides the settings in register RCLKI. When low,

RPOS/RNEG is aligned on the settings in register RCLKI.

JTAG

JTRSTB 95 I, pullup

JTAG Test Port Reset. This pin if low resets the JTAG port. If not

used it can be left floating.

JTMS 96 I, pullup

JTAG Test Mode Select. This pin is clocked on the rising edge of

JTCLK and is used to control the JTAG selection between scan

and test machine control.

JTCLK 97 I

JTAG Test Clock. The data JTDI and JTMS are clocked on rising

edge of JTCLK and JTDO is clocked out on the falling edge of

JTCLK.

JTDO 98

O,

high-Z

JTAG Test Data Out. This is the serial output of the JTAG port.

The data is clocked out on the falling edge of JTCLK.

JTDI 99 I, pullup

Test Data Input. This pin input is the serial data of the JTAG test.

The data on JTDI is clocked on the rising edge of JTCLK. This pin

can be left unconnected.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION

POWER SUPPLIES

DVDD 19 —

3.3V Digital Power Supply

DVSS 20 —

Digital Ground

VDDIO 17, 92 —

3.3V I/O Power Supply

VSSIO 18, 91 —

I/O Ground

TVDD1 44

TVDD2 53

TVDD3 56

TVDD4 65

TVDD5 116

TVDD6 125

TVDD7 128

TVDD8 137

— 3.3V Power Supply for the Transmitter. All TVDD pins must be

connected to TVDD, which must be 3.3V.

TVSS1 47

TVSS2 50

TVSS3 59

TVSS4 62

TVSS5 119

TVSS6 122

TVSS7 131

TVSS8 134

— Analog Ground for Transm itters

AVDD 90 —

3.3V Analog Core Power Supply

AVSS 89 —

Analog Core Ground

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Figure 4-1. 144-Pin eLQFP Pin Assignment

NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN

TPOS8/TDATA8 1 TPOS1/TDATA1 37 TPOS4/TDATA4 73 TNEG5 109

TCLK8 2 TNEG1 38 TCLK4 74 RCLK5 110

RLOS7 3 RCLK1 39 RLOS3/RXPROBEB1 75 RPOS5/RDATA5 111

RNEG7/CV7 4 RPOS1/RDATA1 40 RNEG3/CV3 76 RNEG5/CV5 112

RPOS7/RDATA7 5 RNEG1/CV1 41 RPOS3/RDATA3 77 RLOS5 113

RCLK7 6 RLOS1/TECLK 42 RCLK3 78 OE 114

TNEG7 7 MUX/TIMPRM 43 TNEG3 79 CLKE 115

TPOS7/TDATA7 8 TVDD1 44 TPOS3/TDATA3 80 TVDD5 116

TCLK7 9 TTIP1 45 TCLK3 81 TTIP5 117

MCLK 10 TRING1 46 INTB 82 TRING5 118

MODESEL 11 TVSS1 47

SD0/RDY/ACKB/

RIMOFF 83 TVSS5 119

A4/RIMPMSB 12 RTIP1 48 SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 RTIP5 120

A3/GMC3 13 RRING1 49 RDB/RWB/TS1 85 RRING5 121

A2/GMC2 14 TVSS2 50 SCLK/ALE/ASB/TS2 86 TVSS6 122

A1/GMC1 15 TRING2 51 CSB/JAS 87 TRING6 123

A0/GMC0 16 TTIP2 52 MOTEL/CODE 88 TTIP6 124

VDDIO 17 TVDD2 53 AVSS 89 TVDD6 125

VSSIO 18 RRING2 54 AVDD 90 RRING6 126

DVDD 19 RTIP2 55 VSSIO 91 RTIP6 127

DVSS 20 TVDD3 56 VDDIO 92 TVDD7 128

D0/AD0/LP1 21 TTIP3 57 CLKA 93 TTIP7 129

D1/AD1/LP2 22 TRING3 58 scan_mode 94 TRING7 130

D2/AD2/LP3 23 TVSS3 59 JTRSTB 95 TVSS7 131

D3/AD3/LP4 24 RTIP3 60 JTMS 96 RTIP7 132

D4/AD4/LP5 25 RRING3 61 JTCLK 97 RRING7 133

D5/AD5/LP6 26 TVSS4 62 JTDO 98 TVSS8 134

D6/AD6/LP7 27 TRING4 63 JTDI 99 TRING8 135

D7/AD7/BSWP/LP8 28 TTIP4 64 TCLK6 100 TTIP8 136

TCLK2 29 TVDD4 65 TPOS6/TDATA6 101 TVDD8 137

TPOS2/TDATA2 30 RRING4 66 TNEG6 102 RRING8 138

TNEG2 31 RTIP4 67 RCLK6 103 RTIP8 139

RCLK2 32 RLOS4/RXPROBEC1 68 RPOS6/RDATA6 104 RLOS8 140

RPOS2/RDATA2 33 RNEG4/CV4 69 RNEG6/CV6 105 RNEG8/CV8 141

RNEG2/CV2 34 RPOS4/RDATA4 70 RLOS6 106 RPOS8/RDATA8 142

RLOS2/RXPROBEA1 35 RCLK4 71 TCLK5 107 RCLK8 143

TCLK1 36 TNEG4 72 TPOS5/TDATA5 108 TNEG8 144

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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4.1 Hardware and Host Port Operation

4.1.1 Hardware Mode

The DS26303 supports a hardware configuration mode that allows the user to configure the device through setting

levels on the device’s pins. This mode allows the configuration of the DS26303 without the use of a

microprocessor. Not all of the device features are supported in the hardware mode. To see all available options for

this hardware mode, see the pin descriptions in Table 4-1.

The following table provides two basic examples of configurations available in hardware mode by setting pins.

Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples

STANDARD MODE CONFIGURATION

PIN NAME,

HARDWARE

MODE T1 E1 NOTES

TTIP[8:1] Output Output —

TRING[8:1] Output Output —

RTIP[8:1] Input Input —

RRING[8:1] Input Input —

TPOS[8:1] Input Input —

TNEG[8:1] Input Input —

TCLK[8:1] Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz —

RPOS[8:1] Output Output —

RNEG[8:1] Output Output —

RCLK[8:1] Output: 1.544MHz Output: 2.048MHz —

MCLK Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz Used as recovery clock.

RLOS[8:1] Output Output Meets T1.231 and ITU G.775.

MODESEL 0 0 Low for hardware mode.

TIMPRM 0 0

(Part number ends in -75) 100Ω for T1 mode/75Ω E1 mode.

CODE 1 1 AMI endocoding/decoding.

JAS N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 Jitter attenuator is not used.

TS[2:0] 111 000

Set template T1 (655ft)-100Ω/E1-75Ω.

RIMPOFF 0 0

Receive impedance should default to

on.

INTB N.C. N.C. Not used in hardware mode.

LP[8:1] N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 Internally pulled to VDDIO/2.

RIMPMS 0 0 Internal impedance mode selected.

GMC[3:0] 0000 0000 No monitoring enabled.

OE 1 1 TTIP and TRING are outputs.

CLKE 0 0

RPOSn/RNEGn are clocked on rising

edge.

JTRSTB Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up JTAG

JTMS Input Input

JTCLK Input Input

JTDO Output, High-Z Output, High-Z

JTDI Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up

RSTB Input, Pullup Input, Pullup Reset

CLKA N.C. N.C. Not available in hardware node.

scan_mode 0 0

Pull low or ground. Used only in factory

test.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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4.1.2 Serial Port Operation

Setting MODESEL = VDDIO/2 enables the serial bus interface on the DS26303. Port read/write timing is unrelated

to the system transmit and receive timing, allowing asynchronous reads or writes by the host. See Section 10.3 for

the AC timing of the serial port. All serial port accesses are LSB first when BSWP pin is low and MSB first when

BSWP is high. Figure 4-2 to Figure 4-4 show operation with LSB first.

This port is compatible with the SPI interface defined for Motorola processors. An example of this is Motorola’s

MMC2107.

Reading or writing to the internal registers requires writing one address/command byte prior to transferring register

data. The first bit written (LSB) of the address/command byte specifies whether the access is a read (1) or a write

(0). The next 5 bits identify the register address (A1 to A5; A6 and A7 are ignored).

All data transfers are initiated by driving the CSB input low. When CLKE is low, SDO data is output on the rising

edge of SCLK and when CLKE is high, data is output on the falling edge of SCLK. Data is held until the next falling

or rising edge. All data transfers are terminated if CSB input transitions high. Port control logic is disabled and SDO

is tri-stated when CSB is high. SDI is always sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.

Figure 4-2. Serial Port Operation for Write Access

12345678910 111213141516SCLK

CSB

0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 X

(msb)

SDI

SDO

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D7

(lsb) (msb)

DO D6

(lsb)

WRITE ACCES S ENABLED

Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0

12345678910111213141516

0A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6

SCLK

SDI

SDO

CSB

(lsb) (msb)

D0

(lsb)

D7

(msb)

A6 X

Read

Access

Enabled

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1

12345678910111213141516

0A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6

SCLK

SDI

SDO

CSB

(lsb) (msb)

D0

(lsb)

D7

(msb)

A6 X

4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation

When using the parallel interface on the DS26303 the user has the option for either multiplexed bus operation or

nonmultiplexed bus operation. The ALE pin is pulled high in nonmultiplexed bus operation. The DS26303 can

operate with either Intel or Motorola bus-timing configurations selected by MOTEL pin. This pin being high selects

the Intel mode. The parallel port is only operational if MODESEL pin is pulled high. The following table lists all the

pins and their functions in the parallel port mode. See the timing diagrams in Section 10 for more details.

Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions

MODESEL, MOTEL,

MUX PARALLEL HOST

INTERFACE ADDRESS, DATA, AND CONTROL

100 Nonmultiplexed Motorola

CSB, ACKB, DSB, RWB, ASB, A [4:0], D [7:0], INTB

110 Nonmultiplexed Intel

CSB, RDY, WRB, RDB, ALE, A [4:0], D [7:0], INTB

101 Multiplexed Motorola

CSB, ACKB, DSB, RWB, ASB, AD [7:0], INTB

111 Multiplexed Intel

CSB, RDY, WRB, RDB, ALE, AD [7:0], INTB

4.1.4 Interrupt Handling

There are four sets of events that can potentially trigger an interrupt. The interrupt functions as follows:

• When status changes on an interruptible event, the INTB pin will go low if the event is enabled through the

corresponding interrupt-enable register. INTB must be pulled high externally with a 10kΩ resistor for wired-OR

operation. If a wired-OR operation is not required, the INTB pin can be configured to be high when not active

by setting register GISC.INTM.

• When an interrupt occurs, the host processor must read the interrupt status register to determine the source of

the interrupt. The read also clears the Interrupt Status register and clears the output INTB pin. The interrupt

status register can also be configured as clear-on-write as per register GISC.CWE. This clears INTB when a

clear-on-write is performed.

• Subsequently, the host processor can read the corresponding status register to check the real-time status of

the event.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Figure 4-5. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram

Interrupt Allowed

Interrupt Conditon

Exist?

Read Interrupt Status

Register

Read Corresponding Status

Register (Optional)

Service the Interrupt

No

Yes

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5 REGISTERS

Five address bits are used to control the settings of the registers. In the parallel nonmultiplexed mode, AD[4:0] is

used. In multiplexed mode, AD[4:0] is used and AD[5:1] is used in serial mode.The register space contains control

for channels 1 to 8 from address 00 hex to 1F hex. The ADDP (1F) register is used as a pointer to access the

different banks of registers. This register must be set to AA hex for access of the secondary bank of registers, 01

hex for access to the individual LIU bank of registers, and 02 hex for access of the BERT bank of registers. The

primary bank of registers is accessed upon reset of this register to 00 hex.

Table 5-1. Primary Register Set

ADDRESS

NAME SYMBOL HEX PARALLEL

INTERFACE

A7–A0 (HEX)

SERIAL

INTERFACE

A7–A1 (HEX)

RW

Identification ID 00 xxx00000 xx00000 R

Analog Loopback Configuration ALBC 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW

Remote Loopback Configuration RLBC 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW

Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW

LOS Status LOSS 04 xxx00100 xx00100 R

Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS 05 xxx00101 xx00101 R

LOS Interrupt Enable LOSIE 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW

Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW

LOS Interrupt Status LOSIS 08 xxx01000 xx01000 R

Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS 09 xxx01001 xx01001 R

Software Reset SWR 0A xxx01010 xx01010 W

G.772 Monitor Configuration GMC 0B xxx01011 xx01011 RW

Digital Loopback Configuration DLBC 0C xxx01100 xx01100 RW

LOS/AIS Criteria Selection LASCS 0D xxx01101 xx01101 RW

Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select ATAOS 0E xxx01110 xx01110 RW

Global Configuration GC 0F xxx01111 xx01111 RW

Template Select Transceiver Register TST 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW

Template Select TS 11 xxx10001 xx10001 RW

Output-Enable Bar OEB 12 xxx10010 xx10010 RW

Alarm Indication Signal AIS 13 xxx10011 xx10011 R

AIS Interrupt Enable AISIE 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW

AIS Interrupt Status AISIS 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R

Reserved — 16–1E

xxx10110–

xxx11110

xx10110–

xx11110 —

Address Pointer for Secondary Register

Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Table 5-2. Secondary Register Set

ADDRESS

NAME SYMBOL

HEX PARALLEL

INTERFACE

A7–A0 (HEX)

SERIAL

INTERFACE

A7–A1 (HEX)

RW

Single Rail-Mode Select SRMS 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW

Line Code Selection LCS 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW

Not Used — 02 xxx00010 xx00010 —

Receive Power-Down Enable RPDE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW

Transmit Power-Down Enable TPDE 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW

Excessive Zero Detect Enable EZDE 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW

Code Violation Detect Enable Bar CVDEB 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW

Not Used — 07–1E xxx00111–

xxx11110

xx00111–

xx11110 —

Address Pointer for Secondary Register Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set

ADDRESS

NAME SYMBOL

HEX PARALLEL

INTERFACE

A7–A0 (HEX)

SERIAL

INTERFACE

A7–A1 (HEX)

RW

Individual JA Enable IJAE 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW

Individual JA Position Select IJAPS 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW

Individual JA FIFO Depth Select IJAFDS 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW

Individual JA FIFO Limit Trip IJAFLT 03 xxx00011 xx00011 R

Individual Short Circuit Protection Disable ISCPD 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW

Individual AIS Select IAISEL 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW

Master Clock Select MC 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW

Global Management Register GMR 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW

Reserved Reserved 08–0B

xxx01000–

xxx01011

xx01000–

xx01011 RW

Reserved Reserved 0C–0F xxx01100–

xxx01111

xx01100–

xx01111 R

Bit Error Rate Tester Control Register BTCR 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW

Line Violation Detect Status LVDS 12 xxx10010 xx10010 R

Receive Clock Invert RCLKI 13 xxx10011 xx10011 RW

Transmit Clock Invert TCLKI 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW

Clock Control Register CCR 15 xxx10101 xx10101 RW

RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register RDULR 16 xxx10110 xx10110 RW

Global Interrupt Status Control GISC 1E xxx11110 xx11110 RW

Address Pointer for Secondary Register Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Table 5-4. BERT Register Set

ADDRESS

NAME SYMBOL

HEX PARALLEL

INTERFACE

A7–A0 (HEX)

SERIAL

INTERFACE

A7–A1 (HEX)

RW

BERT Control Register BCR 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW

Reserved — 01 xxx00001 xx00001

BERT Pattern Configuration 1 BPCR1 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW

BERT Pattern Configuration 2 BPCR2 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW

BERT Seed/Pattern 1 BSPR1 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW

BERT Seed/Pattern 2 BSPR2 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW

BERT Seed/Pattern 3 BSPR3 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW

BERT Seed/Pattern 4 BSPR4 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW

Transmit Error Insertion Control TEICR 08 xxx01000 xx01000 RW

Reserved — 09–0A

xxx01001–

xx01010 — —

BERT Status Register BSR 0C xxx01100 xx01100 R

Reserved 0D xxx01101 xx01101

BERT Status Register Latched BSRL 0E xxx10011 xx10011 RW

BERT Status Register Interrupt Enable BSRIE 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW

Reserved — 11–13

xxx10001–

xxx10011

xx10001–

xx10011 —

Receive Bit Error Count Register 1 RBECR1 14 xxx10100 xx10100 R

Receive Bit Error Count Register 2 RBECR2 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R

Receive Bit Error Count Register 3 RBECR3 16 xxx10110 xx10110 R

Receive Bit Error Count Register 4 RBECR4 17 xxx10111 xx10111 R

Receive Bit Count Register 1 RBCR1 18 xxx11000 xx11000 R

Receive Bit Count Register 2 RBCR2 19 xxx11001 xx11001 R

Receive Bit Count Register 3 RBCR3 1A xxx11010 xx11010 R

Receive Bit Count Register 4 RBCR4 1B xxx11011 xx11011 R

Reserved — 1C–1E

xxx11100–

xxx11110

xx11100–

xx11110 —

Address Pointer for Secondary Register Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map

REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0

ID 00 R ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0

ALBC 01 RW ALC8 ALBC7 ALBC6 ALBC5 ALBC4 ALBC3 ALBC2 ALBC1

RLBC 02 RW RLBC8 RLBC7 RLBC6 RLBC5 RLBC4 RLBC3 RLBC2 RLBC1

TAOE 03 RW TAOE8 TAOE7 TAOE6 TAOE5 TAOE4 TAOE3 TAOE2 TAOE1

LOSS 04 RW LOSS8 LOSS7 LOSS6 LOSS5 LOSS4 LOSS3 LOSS2 LOSS1

DFMS 05 RW DFMS8 DFMS7 DFMS6 DFMS5 DFMS4 DFMS3 DFMS2 DFMS1

LOSIE 06 RW LOSIE8 LOSIE7 LOSIE6 LOSIE5 LOSIE4 LOSIE3 LOSIE2 LOSIE1

DFMIE 07 RW DFMIE8 DFMIE7 DFMIE6 DFMIE5 DFMIE4 DFMIE3 DFMIE2 DFMIE1

LOSIS 08 R LOSIS8 LOSIS7 LOSIS6 LOSIS5 LOSIS4 LOSIS3 LOSIS2 LOSIS1

DFMIS 09 R DFMIS8 DFMIS7 DFMIS6 DFMIS5 DFMIS4 DFMIS3 DFMIS2 DFMIS1

SWR 0A W SWR8 SWR7 SWR6 SWR5 SWR4 SWR3 SWR2 SWR1

GMC 0B RW — — — — GMC4 GMC3 GMC2 GMC1

DLBC 0C RW DLBC8 DLBC7 DLBC6 DLBC5 DLBC4 DLBC3 DLBC2 DLBC1

LASCS 0D RW LASCS8 LASCS7 LASCS6 LASCS5 LASCS4 LASCS3 LASCS2 LASCS1

ATAOS 0E RW ATAOS8 ATAOS7 ATAOS6 ATAOS5 ATAOS4 ATAOS3 ATAOS2 ATAOS1

GC 0F RW RIMPMS AISEL SCPD CODE JADS — JAPS JAE

TST 10 RW — — — — — TST2 TST1 TST0

TS 11 RW RIMPOFF TIMPOFF T1MODE TIMPRM1 TIMPRM TS2 TS1 TS0

OEB 12 RW OEB8 OEB7 OEB6 OEB5 OEB4 OEB3 OEB2 OEB1

AIS 13 R AIS8 AIS7 AIS6 AIS5 AIS4 AIS3 AIS2 AIS1

AISIE 14 RW AISIE8 AISIE7 AISIE6 AISIE5 AISIE4 AISIE3 AISIE2 AISIE1

AISI 15 R AISI8 AISI7 AISI6 AISI5 AISI4 AISI3 AISI2 AISI1

Not Used 16-1E — — — — — — — — —

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map

REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0

SRS 00 RW SRMS8 SRMS7 SRMS6 SRMS5 SRMS4 SRMS3 SRMS2 SRMS1

LCS 01 RW LCS8 LCS7 LCS6 LCS5 LSC4 LCS3 LSC2 LSC1

Not Used 02 RW — — — — — — — —

RPDE 03 RW RPDE8 RPDE7 RPDE6 RPDE5 RPDE4 RPDE3 RPDE2 RPDE1

TPDE 04 RW TPDE8 TDPE7 TPDE6 TPDE5 TPDE4 TPDE3 TPDE2 TPDE1

EZDE 05 RW EZDE8 EZDE7 EZDE6 EZDE5 EZDE4 EZDE3 EZDE2 EZDE1

CVDEB 06 RW CVDEB8 CVDEB7 CVDEB6 CVDEB5 CVDEB4 CVDEB3 CVDEB2 CVDEB1

Not Used 07-1E — — — — — — — — —

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map

REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0

IJAE 00 RW IJAE8 IJAE7 IJAE6 IJAE5 IJAE4 IJAE3 IJAE2 IJAE1

IJAPS 01 RW IJAPS8 IJAPS7 IJAPS6 IJAPS5 IJAPS4 IJAPS3 IJAPS2 IJAPS1

IJAFDS 02 RW IJAFDS8 IJAFDS7 IJAFDS6 IJAFDS5 IJAFDS4 IJAFDS3 IJAFDS2 IJAFDS1

IJAFLT 03 R IJAFLT8 IJAFLT7 IJAFLT6 IJAFLT5 IJAFLT4 IJAFLT3 IJAFLT2 IJAFLT1

ISCPD 04 RW ISCPD8 ISCPD7 ISCPD6 ISCPD5 ISCPD4 ISCPD3 ISCPD2 ISCPD1

IAISEL 05 RW IAISEL8 IAISEL7 IAISEL6 IAISEL5 IAISEL4 IAISEL3 IAISEL2 IAISEL1

MC 06 RW — PCLKI TECLKE CLKAE MPS1 MPS0 FREQS PLLE

GMR 07 RW — — — — — — — RHPMC

Reserved 08 RW — — — — — — — —

Reserved 09 RW — — — — — — — —

Reserved 0A RW — — — — — — — —

Reserved 0B RW — — — — — — — —

Reserved 0C R — — — — — — — —

Reserved 0D R — — — — — — — —

Reserved 0E R — — — — — — — —

Reserved 0F R — — — — — — — —

BTCR 10 RW BTS2 BTS1 BTS0 — — — — BERTE

BEIR 11 RW BEIR8 BEIR7 BEIR6 BEIR5 BEIR4 BEIR3 BEIR2 BEIR1

LVDS 12 R LVDS8 LVDS7 LVDS6 LVDS5 LVDS4 LVDS3 LVDS2 LVDS1

RCLKI 13 RW RCLKI8 RCLKI7 RCLKI6 RCLKI5 RCLKI4 RCLKI3 RCLKI2 RCLKI1

TCLKI 14 RW TCLKI8 TCLKI7 TCLKI6 TCLKI5 TCLKI4 TCLKI3 TCLKI2 TCLKI1

CCR 15 RW PCLKS2 PCLKS1 PCLKS0 TECLKS CLKA3 CLKA2 CLKA1 CLKA0

RDULR 16 RW RDULR8 RDULR7 RDULR6 RDULR5 RDULR4 RDULR3 RDULR2 RDULR1

GISC 1E RW — — — — — — INTM CWE

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map

REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0

BCR 00 RW PMUM LPMU RNPL RPIC MPR APRD TNPL TPIC

Not Used 01 — — — — — — — — —

BPCR1 02 RW — QRSS PTS PLF4 PLF3 PLF2 PLF1 PLF0

BPCR2 03 — — — — PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0

BSPR1 04 RW BSP7 BSP6 BSP5 BSP4 BSP3 BSP2 BSP1 BSP0

BSPR2 05 — BSP15 BSP14 BSP13 BSP12 BSP11 BSP10 BSP9 BSP8

BSPR3 06 RW BSP23 BSP22 BSP21 BSP20 BSP19 BSP18 BSP17 BSP16

BSPR4 07 — BSP31 BSP30 BSP29 BSP28 BSP27 BSP26 BSP25 BSP24

TEICR 08 RW — — TEIR2 TEIR1 TEIR0 BEI TSEI MEIMS

Not Used 09–0B — — — — — — — — —

BSR 0C R/W — — — — PMS — BEC OOS

Not Used 0D — — — — — — — — —

BSRL 0E RL/W — — — — PMSL BEL BECL OOSL

Not Used 0F — — — — — — — — —

BSRIE 10 RW — — — — PMSIE BEIE BECIE OOSIE

Not Used 11–13 — — — — — — — — —

RBECR1 14 R BEC7 BEC6 BEC5 BEC4 BEC3 BEC2 BEC1 BEC0

RBECR2 15 R BEC15 BEC14 BEC13 BEC12 BEC11 BEC10 BEC9 BEC8

RBECR3 16 R BEC23 BEC22 BEC21 BEC20 BEC19 BEC18 BEC17 BEC16

Not Used 17 — — — — — — — — —

RBCR1 18 R BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0

RBCR2 19 R BC15 BC14 BC13 BC12 BC11 BC10 BC9 BC8

RBCR3 1A R BC23 BC22 BC21 BC20 BC19 BC18 BC17 BC16

RBCR4 1B R BC31 BC30 BC29 BC28 BC27 BC26 BC25 BC24

Not Used 1C–1E — — — — — — — — —

ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Note: Underlined bits are read-only.

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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5.1 Register Description

This section details the register description of each bit. Whenever the variable ‘n’ in italics is used in any of the

register descriptions, it represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.

5.1.1 Primary Registers

Register Name: ID

Register Description: ID Register

Register Address: 00h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0

Bit 7: Device CODE ID Bit 7 (ID7). This bit is zero for the 75Ω impedance part number and one for the 120Ω

impedance part number.

Bits 6 to 3: Device CODE ID Bits 6 to 3 (ID6 to ID3). These bits tell the user the number of ports the device

contains.

Bits 2 to 0: Device CODE ID Bits 2 to 0 (ID2 to ID0). These bits tell the user the revision of the part. Contact the

factory for details.

Register Name: ALBC

Register Description: Analog Loopback Control

Register Address: 01h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name ALBC8 ALBC7 ALBC6 ALBC5 ALBC4 ALBC3 ALBC2 ALBC1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Analog Loopback Control Bits Channel n (ALBCn). When this bit is set, LIUn is placed in analog

loopback. TTIP and TRING are looped back to RTIP and RRING. The data at RTIP and RRING is ignored. LOS

detector is still in operation. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled for the transmitter or receiver.

Register Name: RLBC

Register Description: Remote Loopback Contr ol

Register Address: 02h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name RLBC8 RLBC7 RLBC6 RLBC5 RLBC4 RLBC3 RLBC2 RLBC1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Remote Loopback Control Bits Channel n (RLBCn). When this bit is set, remote loopback is

enabled on LIUn. The analog-received signal goes through the receive digital and is looped back to the

transmitter. The data at TPOS and TNEG is ignored. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled.

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Register Name: TAOE

Register Description: Transmit All-Ones Enable

Register Address: 03h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name TAOE8 TAOE7 TAOE6 TAOE5 TAOE4 TAOE3 TAOE2 TAOE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Transmit All-Ones Enable Channel n (TAOEn). When this bit is set, a continuous stream of all ones

on TTIP and TRING are sent on channel n. MCLK is used as a reference clock for the transmit all-ones signal. The

data arriving at TPOS and TNEG is ignored.

Register Name: LOSS

Register Description: Loss-of-Signal Status

Register Address: 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name LOS8 LOS7 LOS6 LOS5 LOS4 LOS3 LOS2 LOS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Status Channel n (LOSn). When this bit is set, an LOS condition has been detected

on LIUn. The criteria and conditions of LOS are described in Section 6.4.3: Loss of Signal.

Register Name: DFMS

Register Description: Driver Fault Monitor Stat us

Register Address: 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name DFMS8 DFMS7 DFMS6 DFMS5 DFMS4 DFMS3 DFMS2 DFMS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Status Channel n (DFMSn). When this bit is set, it indicates that there is a short

circuit at the transmit driver for LIUn.

Register Name: LOSIE

Register Description: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable

Register Address: 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name LOSIE8 LOSIE7 LOSIE6 LOSIE5 LOSIE4 LOSIE3 LOSIE2 LOSIE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable Channel n (LOSIEn). When this bit is set, a change in the LOS

status for LIUn can generate an interrupt.

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Register Name: DFMIE

Register Description: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable

Register Address: 07h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name DFMIE8 DFMIE7 DFMIE6 DFMIE5 DFMIE4 DFMIE3 DFMIE2 DFMIE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable Channel n (DFMIEn). When this bit is set, a change in DFM

status can generate an interrupt in monitor n.

Register Name: LOSIS

Register Description: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status

Register Address: 08h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name LOSIS8 LOSIS7 LOSIS6 LOSIS5 LOSIS4 LOSIS3 LOSIS2 LOSIS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status Channel n (LOSISn). When this bit is set, it indicates an LOS status

has transitioned from a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and was detected for LIUn. The bit for LIUn is enabled by register

LOSIE(06h). This bit when latched is cleared on a read operation.

Register Name: DFMIS

Register Description: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status

Register Address: 09h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name DFMIS8 DFMIS7 DFMIS6 DFMIS5 DFMIS4 DFMIS3 DFMIS2 DFMIS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Status Register Channel n (DFMISn). When this bit is set, it indicates a DFM status has

transitioned from “0 to 1” or “1 to 0” and was detected for LIUn. The bit for LIUn is enabled by register DFMIE(07h).

This bit when latched is cleared on a read operation.

Register Name: SWR

Register Description: Software Reset

Register Address: 0Ah

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name SWR8 SWR7 SWR6 SWR5 SWR4 SWR3 SWR2 SWR1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Software Reset (SWR). Whenever any write is performed to this register, at least a 1μs reset will be

generated that resets the DS26303. All the registers will be restored to their default values. A read operation will

always read back all zeros.

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Register Name: GMC

Register Description: G.772 Monitoring Control

Register Address: 0Bh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 3 to 0: G.772 Monitoring Control (GMC). These bits are used to select transmitter or receiver for

nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is used to monitor channels 2 to 8 of one receiver from RTIP2–

RTIP8/RRING2–RRING8 or of one transmitter from TTIP2–TTIP8/TRING2–TRING8. See Table 5-9.

Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control

GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0 SELECTION

0 0 0 0 No Monitoring

0 0 0 1 Receiver 2

0 0 1 0 Receiver 3

0 0 1 1 Receiver 4

0 1 0 0 Receiver 5

0 1 0 1 Receiver 6

0 1 1 0 Receiver 7

0 1 1 1 Receiver 8

1 0 0 0 No Monitoring

1 0 0 1 Transmitter 2

1 0 1 0 Transmitter 3

1 0 1 1 Transmitter 4

1 1 0 0 Transmitter 5

1 1 0 1 Transmitter 6

1 1 1 0 Transmitter 7

1 1 1 1 Transmitter 8

Register Name: DLBC

Register Description: Digital Loopback Control

Register Address: 0Ch

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name DLBC8 DLBC7 DLBC6 DLBC5 DLBC4 DLBC3 DLBC2 DLBC1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Digital Loopback Control Channel n (DLBCn). When this bit is set, the LIUn is placed in digital

loopback. The data at TPOS/TNEG is encoded and looped back to the decoder and output on RPOS/RNEG. The

jitter attenuator can optionally be included in the transmit or receive paths.

Register Name: LASCS

Register Description: LOS/AIS Criteria Selection

Register Address: 0Dh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name LASCS8 LASCS7 LASCS6 LASCS5 LASCS4 LASCS3 LASCS2 LASCS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: LOS/AIS Criteria Selection Channel n (LASCSn). This bit is used for LOS/AIS selection criteria for

LIUn. In E1 mode if set, these bits use ETSI 300 233 mode selections. If reset, these bits use G.775 criteria. In

T1/J1 mode, T1.231 criteria is selected.

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Register Name: ATAOS

Register Description: Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select

Register Address: 0Eh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name ATAOS8 ATAOS7 ATAOS6 ATAOS5 ATAOS4 ATAOS3 ATAOS2 ATAOS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7 to 0: Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select Channel n (ATAOSn). When this bit is set an all-ones signal is

sent if a loss of signal is detected for LIUn. All-ones signal uses MCLK as the reference clock.

Register Name: GC

Register Description: Global Configuration

Register Address: 0Fh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name RIMPMS AISEL SCPD CODE JADS — JAPS JAE

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: Receive Impedance Mode Select (RIMPMS). When this bit is set, the internal impedance mode is selected,

so RTIP and RING require no external resistance component. When this mode is selected, the die attach pad on

the bottom of the package should be connected to ground for thermal dissipation. When reset, external impedance

mode is selected so RTIP and RING require external resistance. Note that when in external impedance mode, the

resistance is still adjusted internally for the T1 (100Ω), J1 (110Ω), and E1(75Ω) modes of operation by the template

selected so that only one resistor value is required externally. In E1 (120Ω), external impedance mode has no need

for any internal adjustment.

Bit 6: AIS Enable During Loss (AISEL). When this bit is set, an AIS is sent to the system side upon detecting an

LOS for each channel. The individual LIU register IAISEL settings are ignored when this bit is set. When reset, the

IAISEL register has control.

Bit 5: Short-Circuit-Protection Disable (SCPD). If this bit is set, the short-circuit protection is disabled for all the

transmitters. The individual LIU register ISCPD settings are ignored when this bit is set. When reset, the ISCPD

register has control.

Bit 4: Code (CODE). If this bit is set, AMI encoder/decoder is selected. The LCS register settings are ignored when

this bit is set. If reset, the LCS register has control.

Bit 3: Jitter Attenuator Depth Select (JADS). If this bit is set the jitter attenuator FIFO depth is 128 bits. The

settings in the IJAFDS register are ignored if this register is set. If reset, the IJAFDS register has control.

Bit 1: Jitter Attenuator Position Select (JAPS). When the JAPS bit is set high, the JA is in the receive path, and

when it is default or set low, it is in the transmit path. These settings can be changed for an individual LIU by

settings in register IJAPS. Note that when bit JAE is set, the settings in register IJAPS are ignored.

Bit 0: Jitter Attenuator Enable (JAE). When this bit is set the JA is enabled. The settings in the IJAE register are

ignored if this register is set. If reset, the IJAE register has control.

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Register Name: TST

Register Description: Template Select Transmitter Register

Register Address: 10h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — — TST2 TST1 TST0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 2 to 0: TST Template Select Transceiver [2:0] (TST [2:0]). TST[2:0] is used to select the transceiver that the

transmit template select register (hex 11) applies to. See Table 5-10.

Table 5-10. TST Template Select Transmitter Register

TST[2:0] CHANNEL TST[2:0] CHANNEL

000 1 100 5

001 2 101 6

010 3 110 7

011 4 111 8

Register Name: TS

Register Description: Template Select Register

Register Address: 11h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name RIMPOFF TIMPOFF — — TIMPRM TS2 TS1 TS0

Default 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: Receive Impedance Match Off (RIMPOFF). If this bit is set, all the receive impedance match is turned off.

Bit 6: Transmit Impedance Termination Off (TIMPOFF). If this bit is set, all the internal transmit terminating

impedance is turned off.

Bits 5 and 4: Reserved

Bit 3: Transmit Impedance Receive Match (TIMPRM). This bit selects the internal transmit termination

impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode and T1/J1 mode. Note: If the part number ends with –120,

then the default is 120Ω and 75Ω when set for El mode only.

DEVICE BIT SETTING

E1 MODE (Ω) T1 MODE (Ω)

DS26303L-120 0 120 100

DS26303L-120 1 75 110

DS26303L-75 0 75 100

DS26303L-75 1 120 110

Bits 2 to 0: Template Selection [2:0] (TS[2:0]). Bits TS[2:0] are used to select E1 or T1/J1 mode, the template,

and the settings for various cable lengths. The impedance termination for the transmitter and impedance match for

the receiver are specified by bit TIMPRM. See Table 5-11 for bit selection of TS[2:0].

DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit

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Table 5-11. Template Selection

TS[2:0] LINE LENGTH

CABLE LOSS

(dB) IMPEDANCE (Ω)1 OPERATION MODE

011 0–133ft. ABAM 0.6 100/110 T1/J1

100 133–266ft. ABAM 1.2 100/110 T1

101 266–399ft. ABAM 1.8 100/110 T1

110 399–533ft. ABAM 2.4 100/110 T1

111 533–655ft. ABAM 3.0 100/110 T1

000 G.703 coaxial and twisted pair cable 75/120 E1

001 and 010 Reserved — — —

1See TIMPRM bit in SWM or TIMPRM pin in HWM for transmit impedance and receive match selection.

Register Name: OEB

Register Description: Output-Enab le Bar

Register Address: 12h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name OEB8 OEB7 OEB6 OEB5 OEB4 OEB3 OEB2 OEB1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Output-Enable Bar Channel n (OEBn). When this bit is set the transmitter output for LIUn is placed in

high impedance. Note that the OE pin overrides this setting when low.

Register Name: AIS

Register Description: Alarm Indication Signal Status

Register Address: 13h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name AIS8 AIS7 AIS6 AIS5 AIS4 AIS3 AIS2 AIS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Alarm Indication Signal Channel n (AISn). This bit is set when AIS is detected for LIUn. The criteria

for AIS selection is detailed in Section 6.4.4: AIS. The selection of the AIS criteria is done by settings in LASCS

(0D) register.

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Register Name: AISIE

Register Description: AIS Interrupt Enable

Register Address: 14h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name AISIE8 AISIE7 AISIE6 AISIE5 AISIE4 AISIE3 AISIE2 AISIE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: AIS Interrupt Mask Channel n (AISIEn). When this bit is set, interrupts can be generated for LIUn if

AIS status transitions.

Register Name: AISI

Register Description: AIS Interrupt

Register Address: 15h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name AISI8 AISI7 AISI6 AISI5 AISI4 AISI3 AISI2 AISI1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: AIS Interrupt Channel n (AISIn). This bit is set when AIS transitions from a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and

interrupts are enabled by the AISIE(14) register for LIUn. This bit if set is cleared on a read operation or when the

interrupt-enable register is disabled.

Register Name: ADDP

Register Description: Address Pointer

Register Address: 1Fh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Address Pointer (ADDP). This pointer is used to switch between pointing to the primary registers, the

secondary registers, individual registers, BERT registers, and all the test registers. See Table 5-12 for bank

selection.

Table 5-12. Address Pointer Bank Selection

ADDP7 TO ADDP0

(HEX) BANK NAME

00 Primary Bank

AA Secondary Bank

01 Individual LIU Bank

02 BERT Bank

03 Global Test Bank

04 LIU1 Test Bank

05 LIU2 Test Bank

06 LIU3 Test Bank

07 LIU4 Test Bank

08 LIU5 Test Bank

09 LIU6 Test Bank

0A LIU7 Test Bank

0B LIU8 Test Bank

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5.1.2 Secondary Registers

Register Name: SRMS

Register Description: Single-Rail Mode Select

Register Address: 00h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name SRMS8 SRMS7 SRMS6 SRMS5 SRMS4 SRMS3 SRMS2 SRMS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Single-Rail Mode Select Channel n (SRMSn). When this bit is set, single-rail mode is selected for the

system transmit and receive n. If this bit is reset, dual-rail mode is selected.

Register Name: LCS

Register Description: Line Code Selection

Register Address: 01h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name LCS8 LCS7 LCS6 LCS5 LCS4 LCS3 LCS2 LCS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Line Code Select Channel n (LCSn). When this bit is set, AMI encoding/decoding is selected for

LIUn. If reset B8ZS or HDB3 encoding/decoding is selected for LIUn. Note that if the GC.CODE (0F) register is set

it will ignore this register.

Register Name: RPDE

Register Description: Receive Power-Down Enable

Register Address: 03h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name RPDE8 RPDE7 RPDE6 RPDE5 RPDE4 RPDE3 RPDE2 RPDE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Receive Power-Down Enable Channel n (RPDEn). When this bit is set, the receiver for LIUn is

powered down.

Register Name: TPDE

Register Description: Transmit Power-Down Enable

Register Address: 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name TPDE7 TPDE6 TPDE5 TPDE4 TPDE3 TPDE2 TPDE1 TPDE0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Transmit Power-Down Enable Channel n(TPDEn). When this bit is set, the transmitter for LIUn is

powered down.

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Register Name: EZDE

Register Description: Excessive Zero Detec t Enable

Register Address: 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name EXZDE8 EXZDE7 EXZDE6 EXZDE5 EXZDE4 EXZDE3 EXZDE2 EXZDE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Excessive Zero Detect Enable Channel n (EZDEn). When this bit is reset, excessive zero detection

is disabled for LIUn. When this bit is set, excessive zero detect enable is enabled. Excessive zero detection is only

relevant in single-rail mode with HDB3 or B8ZS encoding.

Register Name: CVDEB

Register Description: Code Violation Detect Enable Bar

Register Address: 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name CVDEB8 CVDEB7 CVDEB6 CVDEB5 CVDEB4 CVDEB3 CVDEB2 CVDEB1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Code Violation Detect Enable Bar Channel n (CVDEBn). If this bit is set, code violation detection is

disabled for the LIUn. If this bit is reset, code violation detection is enabled. Code violation detection is only

relevant in single-rail mode with HDB3 encoding. Note that if the GC.CODE register bit is set, it ignored the settings

of this register.

5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers

Register Name: IJAE

Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable

Register Address: 00h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IJAE8 IJAE7 IJAE6 IJAE5 IJAE4 IJAE3 IJAE2 IJAE1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable Channel n (IJAEn). When this bit is set, the LIU jitter attenuator

n is enabled. Note that if the GC.JAE register bit is set, this register is ignored.

Register Name: IJAPS

Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select

Register Address: 01h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IJAPS8 IJAPS7 IJAPS6 IJAPS5 IJAPS4 IJAPS3 IJAPS2 IJAPS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select Channel n (IJAPSn). When this bit is set high, the jitter

attenuator is in the receive path n, and when this bit is default or set low the jitter attenuator is in the transmit path

n. Note that if the GC.JAE register bit is set, this register is ignored.

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Register Name: IJAFDS

Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select

Register Address: 02h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IJAFDS8 IJAFDS7 IJAFDS6 IJAFDS5 IJAFDS4 IJAFDS3 IJAFDS2 IJAFDS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select n (IJAFDSn). When this bit is set for LIUn, the jitter

attenuator FIFO depth is 128 bits. When reset, the jitter attenuator FIFO depth is 32 bits. Note that if the

GC.IJAFDS register is set, this register is ignored.

Register Name: IJAFLT

Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip

Register Address: 03h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IJAFLT8 IJAFLT7 IJAFLT6 IJAFLT5 IJAFLT4 IJAFLT3 IJAFLT2 IJAFLT1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip n (IJAFLTn). Set when the jitter attenuator FIFO

reaches to within 4 bits of its useful limit for transmitter n. This bit is cleared when read.

Register Name: ISCPD

Register Description: Individual Short-Circuit Protection Disabled

Register Address: 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name ISCPD8 ISCPD7 ISCPD6 ISCPD5 ISCPD4 ISCPD3 ISCPD2 ISCPD1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual Short-Circuit Protection Disabled n (ISCPDn). When this bit is set, the short-circuit

protection is disabled for the individual transmitter n. Note that if the GC.SCPD register bit is set, the settings in this

register are ignored.

Register Name: IAISEL

Register Description: Individual AIS Select

Register Address: 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name IAISEL8 IAISEL7 IAISEL6 IAISEL5 IAISEL4 IAISEL3 IAISEL2 IAISEL1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Individual AIS Enable During Loss n (IAISELn). When this bit is set, individual-AIS-enable during

loss is enabled for the individual receiver n and AIS is sent to the system side upon detection of an LOS. Note that

if the GC.AISEL register bit is set, the settings in this register are ignored.

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Register Name: MC

Register Description: Master Clock Select

Register Address: 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — PCLKI TECLKE CLKAE MPS1 MPS0 FREQS PLLE

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 6: PLL Clock Input (PCLKI). This bit selects the input into to the PLL.

0 = MCLK is used.

1 = RCLK1–RCLK8 is used based on the selection in register CCR.

Bit 5: T1/E1 Clock Enable (TECLKE). When this bit is set the TECLK output is enabled. If not set TECLK is

disabled and the TECLK output is an RLOS output. TECLK requires PLLE to be set for correct functionality.

Bit 4: Clock A Enable (CLKAE). When this bit is set the CLKA output is enabled. If not set CLKA is disabled to tri-

state. CLKA requires PLLE to be set for correct functionality.

Bits 3 to 2: Master Period Select [1:0] (MPS[1:0]). These bits MPS[1:0] selects the external MCLK frequency for

the DS26303. See Table 5-13 for details.

Bit 1: Frequency Select (FREQS). In conjunction with MPS[1:0], this bit selects the external MCLK frequency for

the DS26303. If this bit is set the external master clock can be 1.544MHz or a multiple thereof. If not set the

external master clock can be 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof. See Table 5-13 for details.

Bit 0: Phase Lock Loop Enable (PLLE). When this bit is set the phase lock loop is enabled. If not set MCLK is the

applied input clock.

Table 5-13. MCLK Selections

PLLE MPS1, MPS0 MCLK

(MHz/±50ppm) FREQS MODE

0 xx 1.544 x T1

0 xx 2.048 x E1

1 00 1.544 1 T1/J1 or E1

1 01 3.088 1 T1/J1 or E1

1 10 6.176 1 T1/J1 or E1

1 11 12.352 1 T1/J1 or E1

1 00 2.048 0 T1/J1 or E1

1 01 4.096 0 T1/J1 or E1

1 10 8.192 0 T1/J1 or E1

1 11 16.384 0 T1/J1 or E1

Register Name: GMR

Register Description: Global Management Regi ster

Register Address: 07h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — — — — RHPMC

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 0: Receive Hitless-Protection Mode Control (RHPMC). This bit when set and, when the OE pin goes low, will

force all the receivers to turn off any internal impedance matching on RTIP and RRING. This is used for hitless-

protection switching when the user would like a system requiring no external relays in the system.

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Register Name: BTCR

Register Description: Bit Error-Rate Tester Control Register

Register Address: 10h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BTS2 BTS1 BTS0 —

— — —

BERTE

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 5: Bit Error-Rate Transceiver Select [2:0] (BTS[2:0]). These bits BTS[2:0] select the LIU that the BERT

applies to. This is only applicable if the BERTE bit is set.

Bit 0: Bit Error-Rate Tester Enable (BERTE). When this bit is set, the BERT is enabled. The BERT is only active

for one transceiver at a time selected by BTS[2:0].

Register Name: BEIR

Register Description: BPV Error Insertion Register

Register Address: 11h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BEIR8 BEIR7 BEIR6 BEIR5 BEIR4 BEIR3 BEIR2 BEIR1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: BPV Error Insertion Register n (BEIRn). A 0-to-1 transition on this bit causes a single bipolar

violation (BPV) to be inserted into the transmit data stream channel n. This bit must be cleared and set again for a

subsequent error to be inserted.

Register Name: LVDS

Register Description: Line Violation Detect Status

Register Address: 12h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name LVDS8 LVDS7 LVDS6 LVDS5 LVDS4 LVDS3 LVDS2 LVDS1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Line Violation Detect Status n (LVDSn). A bipolar violation, code violation, or excessive zeros cause

the associated LVDSn bit to latch. This bit is cleared on a read operation. The LVDS register captures the first

violation within a three-clock-period window. If a second violation occurs after the first violation within the three-

clock-period window, then the second violation will not be latched even if a read to the LVDS register was

performed. Excessive zeros need to be enabled by the EZDE register for detection by this register. Code violations

are only relative when in HDB3 mode and can be disabled for detection by this register by setting the CVDEB

register. In dual-rail mode only bipolar violations are relevant for this register.

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Register Name: RCLKI

Register Description: Receive Clock Inv ert

Register Address: 13h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name RCLKI8 RCLKI7 RCLKI6 RCLKI5 RCLKI4 RCLKI3 RCLKI2 RCLKI1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Receive Clock Invert n (RCLKIn). When this bit is set the RCLK for channel n is inverted. This aligns

RPOS/RNEG on the falling edge of RCLK. When reset or default, RPOS/RNEG is aligned on the rising edge of

RCLK. Note that if the CLKE pin is high, the RPOS/RNEG is set on the falling edge of RCLK regardless of the

settings in the register.

Register Name: TCLKI

Register Description: Transmit Clock Invert

Register Address: 14h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name TCLKI8 TCLKI7 TCLKI6 TCLKI5 TCLKI4 TCLKI3 TCLKI2 TCLKI1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: Transmit Clock Invert n (TCLKIn). When this bit is set the expected TCLK for channel n is inverted.

TPOS/TNEG should be aligned on the rising edge of TCLK. When reset or default TPOS/TNEG should be aligned

on the falling edge of TCLK.

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Register Name: CCR

Register Description: Clock Control Register

Register Address: 15h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name PCLKS2 PCLKS1 PCLKS0 TECLKS CLKA3 CLKA2 CLKA1 CLKA0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 5: PLL Clock Select (PCLKS[2:0]). These bits determine the RCLK that is to be used as the input to the

PLL. If an LOS is detected for the channel that RCLK is recovered from, the PLL switches to MCLK until the LOS is

cleared. When the LOS is cleared, RCLK is used again. See Table 5-14. for RCLK selection.

Table 5-14. PLL Clock Select

PCLKS2 TO

PCLKS0

PLL CLOCK

SELECTED

MC.PCLKI = 1

000 RCLK1

001 RCLK2

010 RCLK3

011 RCLK4

100 RCLK5

101 RCLK6

110 RCLK7

111 RCLK8

Bit 4: T1/E1 Clock Select (TECLKS). When this bit is set the T1/E1 clock output is 2.048MHz. When this bit is

reset the T1/E1 clock rate is 1.544MHz.

Bits 3 to 0: Clock A Select (CLKA[3:0]). These bits select the output frequency for CLKA pin. See Table 5-15. for

available frequencies.

Table 5-15. Clock A Select

CLKA3 TO CLKA0 MCLK (Hz)

0000 2.048M

0001 4.096M

0010 8.192M

0011 16.384M

0100 1.544M

0101 3.088M

0110 6.176M

0111 12.352M

1000 1.536M

1001 3.072M

1010 6.144M

1011 12.288M

1100 32k

1101 64k

1110 128k

1111 256k

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Register Name: RDULR

Register Description: RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register

Register Address: 16h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name RDULR8 RDULR7 RDULR6 RDULR5 RDULR4 RDULR3 RDULR2 RDULR1

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 7 to 0: RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register n (RDULRn). When this bit is set the RCLK for channel n is

disabled upon a loss of signal and set as a low output. When reset or default, RCLK switches to MCLK upon a loss

of signal within 10ms.

Register Name: GISC

Register Description: Global Interrupt Status Control

Register Address: 1Eh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — — — INTM CWE

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 1: INT Pin Mode (INTM). This bit determines the inactive mode of the INT pin. The INT pin always drives low

when active.

0 = Pin is high impedance when not active.

1 = Pin drives high when not active.

Bit 0: Clear-On-Write Enable (CWE). When this bit is set, the clear-on-write is enabled for all the latched interrupt

status registers. The host processor must write a 1 to the latched interrupt status register bit position before the

particular bit is cleared. Default for all the latched interrupt status registers is to clear on a read.

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5.1.4 BERT Registers

Register Name: BCR

Register Description: BERT Control Register

Register Address: 00h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name PMUM LPMU RNPL RPIC MPR APRD TNPL TPIC

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 7: Performance-Monitoring Update Mode (PMUM). When 0, a performance-monitoring update is initiated by

the LPMU register bit. When 1, a performance-monitoring update is initiated by the receive performance-monitoring

update signal (RPMU). Note: If RPMU or LPMU is 1, changing the state of this bit may cause a performance-

monitoring update to occur.

Bit 6: Local Performance-Monitoring Update (LPMU). This bit causes a performance-monitoring update to be

initiated if the local performance-monitoring update is enabled (PMUM = 0). A 0-to-1 transition causes the

performance-monitoring registers to be updated with the latest data, and the counters reset (0 or 1). For a second

performance-monitoring update to be initiated, this bit must be set to 0, and back to 1. If LPMU goes low before the

PMS bit goes high, an update might not be performed. This bit has no affect when PMUM = 1.

Bit 5: Receive New Pattern Load (RNPL). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the programmed test pattern

(QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]) to be loaded in to the receive pattern generator. This bit must be

changed to 0 and back to 1 for another pattern to be loaded. Loading a new pattern forces the receive pattern

generator out of the sync state, which causes a resynchronization to be initiated. Note: QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0],

PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0] must not change from the time this bit transitions from 0 to 1 until four RXCK clock cycles

after this bit transitions from 0 to 1.

Bit 4: Receive Pattern Inversion Control (RPIC). When 0, the receive incoming data stream is not altered. When

1, the receive incoming data stream is inverted.

Bit 3: Manual Pattern Resynchronization (MPR). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the receive pattern

generator to resynchronize to the incoming pattern. This bit must be changed to 0 and back to 1 for another

resynchronization to be initiated. Note: A manual resynchronization forces the receive pattern generator out of the

sync state.

Bit 2: Automatic Pattern Resynchronization Disable (APRD). When 0, the receive pattern generator

automatically resynchronizes to the incoming pattern if six or more times during the current 64-bit window the

incoming data stream bit and the receive pattern generator output bit did not match. When 1, the receive pattern

generator does not automatically resynchronize to the incoming pattern. Note: Automatic synchronization is

prevented by not allowing the receive pattern generator to automatically exit the sync state.

Bit 1: Transmit New Pattern Load (TNPL). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the programmed test pattern

(QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]) to be loaded in to the transmit pattern generator. This bit must be

changed to zero and back to one for another pattern to be loaded. Note: QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and

BSP[31:0] must not change from the time this bit transitions from 0 to 1 until four TXCK clock cycles after this bit

transitions from 0 to 1.

Bit 0: Transmit Pattern Inversion Control (TPIC). When 0, the transmit outgoing data stream is not altered.

When 1, the transmit outgoing data stream is inverted.

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Register Name: BPCR1

Register Description: BERT Pattern Configuration Register 1

Register Address: 02h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — QRSS PTS PLF4 PLF3 PLF2 PLF1 PLF0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 6: QRSS Enable (QRSS). When 0, the pattern generator configuration is controlled by PTS, PLF[4:0], and

PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]. When 1, the pattern generator configuration is forced to a PRBS pattern with a

generating polynomial of x20 + x17 + 1. The output of the pattern generator is forced to one if the next 14 output bits

are all 0.

Bit 5: Pattern Type Select (PTS). When 0, the pattern is a PRBS pattern. When 1, the pattern is a repetitive

pattern.

Bits 4 to 0: Pattern Length Feedback (PLF[4:0]). These bits control the “length” feedback of the pattern

generator. The length feedback is from bit n of the pattern generator (n = PLF[4:0] +1). For a PRBS signal, the

feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern the feedback is bit n.

Register Name: BPCR 2

Register Description: BERT Pattern Configuration Register 2

Register Address: 03h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 4 to 0: Pattern Tap Feedback (PTF[4:0]). These bits control the PRBS “tap” feedback of the pattern

generator. The tap feedback is from bit y of the pattern generator (y = PTF[4:0] +1). These bits are ignored when

programmed for a repetitive pattern. For a PRBS signal, the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y.

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Register Name: BSPR1

Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register # 1

Register Address: 04h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BSP7 BSP6 BSP5 BSP4 BSP3 BSP2 BSP1 BSP0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: BSPR2

Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register # 2

Register Address: 05h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BSP15 BSP14 BSP13 BSP12 BSP11 BSP10 BSP9 BSP8

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: BSPR3

Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register # 3

Register Address: 06h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BSP23 BSP22 BSP21 BSP20 BSP19 BSP18 BSP17 BSP16

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: BSPR4

Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register # 4

Register Address: 07h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BSP31 BSP30 BSP29 BSP28 BSP27 BSP26 BSP25 BSP24

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 31 to 0: BERT Seed/Pattern (BSP[31:0]). These 32 bits are the programmable seed for a transmit PRBS

pattern, or the programmable pattern for a transmit or receive repetitive pattern. BSP(31) is the first bit output on

the transmit side for a 32-bit repetitive pattern or 32-bit length PRBS. BSP(31) is the first bit input on the receive

side for a 32-bit repetitive pattern.

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Register Name: TEICR

Register Description: Transmit Error-Insertion Control Register

Register Address: 08h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — TEIR2 TEIR1 TEIR0 BEI TSEI MEIMS

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 5 to 3: Transmit Error-Insertion Rate (TEIR[2:0]). These bits indicate the rate at which errors are inserted in

the output data stream. One out of every 10n bits is inverted. TEIR[2:0] is the value n. A TEIR[2:0] value of 0

disables error insertion at a specific rate. A TEIR[2:0] value of 1 result in every 10th bit being inverted. A TEIR[2:0]

value of 2 result in every 100th bit being inverted. Error insertion starts when this register is written to with a

TEIR[2:0] value that is non-zero. If this register is written to during the middle of an error insertion process, the new

error rate will be started after the next error is inserted.

Bit 2: Bit-Error-Insertion Enable (BEI). When 0, single bit-error insertion is disabled. When 1, single bit-error

insertion is enabled.

Bit 1: Transmit Single Error Insert (TSEI). This bit causes a bit error to be inserted in the transmit data stream if

manual error insertion is disabled (MEIMS = 0) and single bit-error insertion is enabled. A 0-to-1 transition causes a

single bit error to be inserted. For a second bit error to be inserted, this bit must be set to 0, and back to 1. Note: If

MEIMS is low, and this bit transitions more than once between error insertion opportunities, only one error is

inserted.

Bit 0: Manual-Error Insert-Mode Select (MEIMS). When 0, error insertion is initiated by the TSEI register bit.

When 1, error insertion is initiated by the transmit manual-error-insertion signal (TMEI). Note: If TMEI or TSEI is 1,

changing the state of this bit may cause a bit error to be inserted.

Register Name: BSR

Register Description: BERT Status Regist er

Register Address: 0Ch

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — PMS — BEC OOS

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status (PMS). This bit indicates the status of the receive performance-

monitoring register (counters) update. This bit transitions from low to high when the update is completed. PMS is

asynchronously forced low when the LPMU bit (PMUM = 0) or RPMU signal (PMUM = 1) goes low.

Bit 1: Bit Error Count ( BEC). When 0, the bit error count is 0. When 1, the bit error count is 1 or more.

Bit 0: Out of Synchronization (OOS). When 0, the receive pattern generator is synchronized to the incoming

pattern. When 1, the receive pattern generator is not synchronized to the incoming pattern.

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Register Name: BSRL

Register Description: BERT Status Register Latched

Register Address: 0Eh

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — PMSL BEL BECL OOSL

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status Latched (PMSL). This bit is set when the PMS bit transitions from

0 to 1. A read operation clears this bit.

Bit 2: Bit Error Latched (BEL). This bit is set when a bit error is detected. A read operation clears this bit.

Bit 1: Bit-Error Count Latched (BECL). This bit is set when the BEC bit transitions from 0 to 1. A read operation

clears this bit.

Bit 0: Out-of-Synchronization Latched (OOSL). This bit is set when the OOS bit changes state. A read operation

clears this bit.

Register Name: BSRIE

Register Description: BERT Status Register Interrupt Enable

Register Address: 10h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name — — — — PMSIE BEIE BECIE OOSIE

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status-Interrupt Enable (PMSIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the

PMSL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled

1 = interrupt enabled

Bit 2: Bit-Error-Interrup t Enable (BEIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the BEL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled

1 = interrupt enabled

Bit 1: Bit-Error-Count Interrupt Enable (BECIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the BECL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled

1 = interrupt enabled

Bit 0: Out-of-Synchronization Interrupt Enable (OOSIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the OOSL bit is set.

0 = interrupt disabled

1 = interrupt enabled

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Register Name: RBECR1

Register Description: Receive Bit-Error-Count Register #1

Register Address: 14h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BEC7 BEC6 BEC5 BEC4 BEC3 BEC2 BEC1 BEC0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: RBECR2

Register Description: Receive Bit-Error-Count Register #1

Register Address: 15h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BEC15 BEC14 BEC13 BEC12 BEC11 BEC10 BEC9 BEC8

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: RBECR3

Register Description: Receive Bit-Error-Count Register #2

Register Address: 16h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BEC23 BEC22 BEC21 BEC20 BEC19 BEC18 BEC17 BEC16

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 23 to 1: Bit Error Count (BEC[23:0]). These 24 bits indicate the number of bit errors detected in the incoming

data stream. This count stops incrementing when it reaches a count of FF FFFFh. The associated bit-error counter

is not incremented when an OOS condition exists.

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Register Name: RBCR1

Register Description: Receive Bit Coun t Register #1

Register Address: 18h

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: RBCR2

Register Description: Receive Bit Coun t Register #2

Register Address: 19h

Bit # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

Name BC15 BC14 BC13 BC12 BC11 BC10 BC9 BC8

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: RBCR3

Register Description: Receive Bit Coun t Register #3

Register Address: 1Ah

Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Name BC23 BC22 BC21 BC20 BC19 BC18 BC17 BC16

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Register Name: RBCR4

Register Description: Receive Bit Coun t Register #4

Register Address: 1Bh

Bit # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

Name BC31 BC30 BC29 BC28 BC27 BC26 BC25 BC24

Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bits 31 to 0: Bit Count (BC[31:0]). These 32 bits indicate the number of bits in the incoming data stream. This

count stops incrementing when it reaches a count of FFFF FFFFh. The associated bit counter is not incremented

when an OOS condition exists.

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6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

6.1 Power-Up and Reset

Internal Power_On_Reset circuitry generates a reset during power-up. All registers are reset to the default values.

Writing to the software-reset register generates at least 1μs reset cycle, which has the same effect as the power-up

reset. A reset can also be performed in software by writing to SWR register.

6.2 Master Clock

The DS26303 requires 2.048MHz ±50ppm or 1.544MHz ±50ppm or multiple thereof. The receiver uses the MCLK

as a reference for clock recovery, jitter attenuation, and generating RCLK during LOS. The AIS transmission uses

MCLK for transmit all-ones condition. See register MC to set desired incoming frequency. If the PLLE bit is not set,

MCLK is whatever the incoming frequency is.

MCLK or RCLK can also be used to output CLKA. Register CCR is used to select the clock generated for CLKA

and the TECLK. Any RCLK can also be selected as an input to the clock generator using this same register. For a

detailed description of selections available, see Figure 6-1.

Figure 6-1. Pre-Scaler PLL and Clock Generator

Pre

Scaler

PLL

CLK

GEN

E1CLK

T1CLK

FREQSMPS1..0

PLLE

PCLKS2..0

PCLKI1..0

RLCK1..8

PLLE CLKA3..0

CLKAI

CLKA

RLOS16

CLKAE

TECLK

RLOS1

TECLKE

TECLKI

TECLKS

MCLK

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6.3 Transmitter

NRZ data arrives on TPOS and TNEG on the transmit system side. The TPOS and TNEG data is sampled on the

falling edge of TCLK (Figure 10-12).

The data is encoded with HDB3 or B8ZS or NRZ encoding when single-rail mode is selected (only TPOS as the

data source). When in single-rail mode only, BPV errors can be inserted for test purposes by register BEIR.

Preencoded data is expected when dual-rail mode is selected. The encoded data passes through a jitter attenuator

if it is enabled for the transmit path. A digital sequencer and DAC generate transmit waveforms compliant with

T1.102 and G.703 pulse masks.

A line driver drives an internal matched-impedance circuit for provision of 100Ω, 110Ω, 120Ω, and 75Ω termination.

The DS26303 drivers have short-circuit driver-fail-monitor detection. There is an OE pin that can high-Z the

transmitter outputs for protection switching. The individual transmitters can be placed in high impedance by register

OEB. The DS26303 also has functionality for powering down the transmitters individually. The registers that control

the transmitter operation are shown in Table 6-3.

Table 6-1. Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26303 Transmitters

TRANSMITTER FUNCTIO N TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPLIANCE

AMI Coding, B8ZS Substitution, DS1 Electrical

Interface ANSI T1.102

T1 Telecom Pulse Mask Compliance ANSI T1.403

T1 Telecom Pulse Mask Compliance ANSI T1.102

Transmit Electrical Characteristics for E1

Transmission and Return Loss Compliance ITUT G.703

Table 6-2. Registers Related to Control of DS26303 Transmitters

REGISTER NAME ACRONYM FUN CTION

Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE Transmit All-Ones Enable.

Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS Driver Fault Status.

Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE Driver Fault Status Interrupt Mask.

Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS Driver Fault Status Interrupt Mask.

Global Configuration Register GC Selection of the jitter attenuator in the transmit receive or not

used and code for B8ZS or HDB3 substitution.

Template Select Transmitter TST The transmitter that the template select applies to.

Template Select TS The TS2 to TS0 bits for selection of the templates for

transmitter and match impedance for the receiver.

Output Enable Configuration

Register OEB This bits can be used to place the transmitter outputs in high-

impedance mode.

Master Clock Selection MC Selects the MCLK frequency used for transmit and receive.

Single-Rail Mode Select Register SRMS This register can be used to select between single-rail and

dual-rail mode.

Line Code Selection LCS The individual LIU line codes can be selected to overwrite

the global setting.

Transmit Power-Down TPDE Individual transmitters can be powered down.

Individual Short-Circuit-Protection

Disable ISCPD This register allows the individual transmitters short-circuit

protection disable.

BERT Control Register BTCR This register is used for sending different BERT patterns for

the individual transmitters.

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6.3.1 Transmit Line Templates

The DS26303 the transmitters can be selected individually to meet the pulse masks for E1 and T1/J1 mode. The

T1/J1 pulse mask is shown in the transmit pulse template and can be configured on an individual LIU basis. The

TIMPRM pin/bit is used to select the internal transmit terminating impedance of 100Ω/110Ω for T1/J1 mode or

75Ω/120Ω for E1 mode. The T1 pulse mask is shown in Figure 6-2 and the E1 pulse template is shown in

Figure 6-3.

Table 6-3. DS26303 Template Selections

TS2, TS1, TS0 APPLICATION

000 E1

001

010 Reserved

011 DSX-1 (0-133 ft)

100 DSX-1 (133-266 ft)

101 DSX-1 (266-399 ft)

110 DSX-1 (399-533 ft)

111 DSX-1 (533-655 ft)

Figure 6-2. T1 Transmit Pulse Templates

1.2

0

-0 .1

-0 .2

-0 .3

-0 .4

-0 .5

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

-500 -300 -100 0 300 500 700

-400 -200 200 400 600100

TIME (ns)

NORMALI ZED AMPLI TUDE

T 1 .10 2 /87 , T 1 .4 0 3,

CB 119 (Oct. 79), &

I.4 3 1 T e m p la te

-0.77

-0.39

-0.27

-0.27

-0.12

0.00

0.27

0.35

0.93

1.16

-500

-255

-175

-175

-75

0

175

225

600

750

0.05

0.05

0.80

1.15

1.15

1.05

1.05

-0.07

0.05

0.05

-0.77

-0.23

-0.23

-0.15

0.00

0.15

0.23

0.23

0.46

0.66

0.93

1.16

-500

-150

-150

-100

0

100

150

150

300

430

600

750

-0.05

-0.05

0.50

0.95

0.95

0.90

0.50

-0.45

-0.45

-0.20

-0.05

-0.05

UI Time Amp.

MAXIMUM CURVE

UI Time Amp.

MINIM UM CURVE

-0.77

-0.39

-0.27

-0.27

-0.12

0.00

0.27

0.34

0.77

1.16

-500

-255

-175

-175

-75

0

175

225

600

750

0.05

0.05

0.80

1.20

1.20

1.05

1.05

-0.05

0.05

0.05

-0.77

-0.23

-0.23

-0.15

0.00

0.15

0.23

0.23

0.46

0.61

0.93

1.16

-500

-150

-150

-100

0

100

150

150

300

430

600

750

-0.05

-0.05

0.50

0.95

0.95

0.90

0.50

-0.45

-0.45

-0.26

-0.05

-0.05

UI Time Amp.

MAXIMUM CURVE

UI Time Amp.

MINIM UM CURVE

D SX -1 T emplate (per AN SI T1.102 -1993) D S1 T em plate (per A N SI T 1.403 -1995)

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Figure 6-3. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates

0

-0.1

-0.2

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

0

TIME (ns)

SCALED AMPLITUDE

50 100 150 200 250-50-100-150-200-250

269ns

194ns

219ns

(in 75 ohm systems, 1.0 on the scale = 2.37Vpeak

in 120 ohm systems, 1.0 on the scale = 3.00Vpeak)

G.703

Template

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6.3.2 LIU Transmit Front End

It is recommended to configure the transmitter’s LIU as described in Figure 6-4 and in Table 6-4. No series

resistors are required. The transmitter has internal termination for E1, J1, and T1 modes.

Figure 6-4. LIU Front End

C1

DS26303

(One Channel)

TTIP

TRING

RTIP

RRING

Dt

Dt

Dt

Dt

Ct

1:2

TFt

1:2

TFr

Tx Line

Rx Line

TVDDn

TVSSn

TVS1

3.3V

C2

3.3V

C3

AVDDn

AVSSn

3.3V

C4 Rt

C5 Rt

30 A110 A100 A75

Table 6-4. LIU Front-End Values

MODE COMPONENT

75Ω COAX 120Ω TWISTED

PAIR 100Ω/110Ω

TWISTED PAIR

Tx Capacitance Ct 560pF typical. Adjust for board parasitics for optimal return loss.

Tx Protection Dt International Rectifier: 11DQ04 or 10BQ060

Motorola: MBR0540T1

Rx Transformer 1:2 TFr

Tx Transformer 1:2 TFt

Pulse: T1124 (0°C to +70°C)

Pulse: T1114 (-40°C to +85°C)

Tx Decoupling (ATVDD) C1 Common decoupling for all eight channels is 68μF.

Tx Decoupling (ATVDD) C2 Recommended decoupling per channel is 0.1μF.

Rx Decoupling (AVDDn) C3 Common decoupling for all eight channels is 68μF.

Rx Decoupling (AVDDn) C4 Common decoupling for all eight channels is 0.1μF.

Rx Termination C5

When in external impedance mode, Rx capacitance for all eight

channels is 0.1μF. Do not populate if using internal impedance

mode.

Rx Termination Rt When in external impedance mode, the two resistors for all modes

are 15.0Ω ±1%. Do not populate if using internal impedance mode.

Voltage Protection TVS1 SGS-Thomson: SMLVT 3V3 (3.3V transient suppressor)

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6.3.3 Dual-Rail Mode

Dual-rail mode consists of TPOS, TNEG, and TCLK pins on the system side. NRZ data is sampled on the falling

edge of TCLK as shown in Figure 10-12. The zero substitution B8ZS or HDB3 is not allowed. The TPOS/TNEG

data is encoded in AMI format on the TTIP and TRING pins. The data that appears on the TPOS pin is output on

TTIP and data on the TRING is output on TRING after pulse shaping. The single-rail-select register (SRMS) is

used for selection of dual-rail or single-rail mode. The data that arrives at the TPOS and TNEG can be overwritten

in the maintenance mode by setting the BERT control register (BTCR).

6.3.4 Single-Rail Mode

Single-rail mode consists of TPOS, TNEG, and TCLK pins on the system side. NRZ data is sampled on the falling

edge of TCLK as shown in Figure 10-12. The zero substitution B8ZS or HDB3 is allowed. The TPOS data is

encoded in AMI format on the TTIP and TRING pins after pulse shaping. The single-rail-mode select (SRMS) is

used for selection of dual-rail or single-rail mode. The data that arrives at the TPOS can be overwritten in the

maintenance mode by setting in BERT control register (BTCR).

6.3.5 Zero Suppression—B8ZS or HDB3

B8ZS coding is available when the device is in T1 mode selected by the TS2, TS1, and TS0 bits in the TS register.

Setting the LCS bit in the LCS register enables B8ZS. Note that if the individual LIU is configured in E1 mode, then

HDB3 code substitution can be selected. Bipolar violations can be inserted via the TNEG/BPVI pin or transmit

maintenance register settings only if B8ZS or HDB3 coding is turned off. B8ZS substitution is defined in ANSI

T1.102 and HDB3 in ITUT G.703 standards.

6.3.6 Transmit Power-Down

The transmitter is powered down if the relevant bits in the TPDE register are set.

6.3.7 Transmit All Ones

When transmit all ones is invoked, continuous 1s are transmitted using MCLK as the timing reference. Data input at

TPOS and TNEG is ignored. Transmit all ones can be sent by setting bits in the TAOE register. Transmit all ones

are enabled if bits in register ATAOS are set and the corresponding receiver goes into an LOS state in the status

register LOSS.

6.3.8 Drive Failure Monitor

The Driver Fail Monitor is connected to the TTIP and TRING pins. It will detect a short circuit on the secondary side

of the transmit transformer. The drive current will be limited to 50mA if a short circuit is detected. The DFMS status

registers and the corresponding interrupt and enable registers can be used to monitor the driver failure.

6.4 Receiver

The DS26303’s eight receivers are all identical. A 2:1 transformer steps down the input from the line. The DS26303

is designed to be fully software-selectable for E1 and T1/J1 without the need to change any external resistors for

the receive side. The output of the internal termination circuitry is fed into a peak detector.

The peak detector and data slicer process the received signal. The output of the data slicer goes to clock and data

recovery. A 2.048MHz/1.544MHz PLL is internally multiplied by 8 by another internal PLL and fed to the clock

recovery system derives E1 or T1 clock. The clock-recovery system uses the clock from the PLL circuit to form an

8-times oversampler, which is used to recover the clock and data. This oversampling technique offers outstanding

performance to meet jitter tolerance specifications. Depending on selection options, B8ZS/HDB3/AMI decoding is

performed. These decoded data is provided to the system side in either single-rail or dual-rail mode. The selection

of single rail or dual rail is done by settings in the SRMS register.

6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer

The slicer determines the polarity and presence of the received data. The output of the slicer is sent to the clock

and data recovery circuitry for extraction of data and clock. The slicer has a built-in peak detector for determination

of the slicing threshold.

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6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery

The resultant E1 or T1 clock derived from the 2.048MHz/1.544MHz PLL (JACLK in) is internally multiplied by 16 by

another internal PLL and fed to the clock recovery system. The clock recovery system uses the clock from the PLL

circuit to form a 16-times oversampler, which is used to recover the clock and data. This oversampling technique

offers outstanding performance to meet jitter tolerance specifications.

6.4.3 Loss of Signal

The DS26303 uses both the digital and analog loss-detection method in compliance with the latest T1.231 for

T1/J1 and ITU G.775 or ETSI 300 233 for E1 mode of operation.

LOS is detected if the receiver level falls bellow a threshold analog voltage for a certain duration. Alternatively, this

can be termed as having received zeros for a certain duration. The signal level and timing duration are defined in

accordance with the T1.231 or G.775 or ETSI 300 233 specifications.

The loss-detection thresholds are based on cable loss of 15dB for both T1 and E1 mode. RCLK is replaced by

MCLK when the receiver detects a loss of signal. If the AISEL bit is set in the GC register, or if the IAISEL.ILAISE

bit is set, the RPOS/RNEG data is replaced by an all-ones signal upon receiving an LOS to indicate AIS to the

downstream device. The loss state is exited when the receiver detects a certain number of ones density at a higher

signal level than the loss-detection level. The loss-detection-signal level and loss-reset-signal level are defined with

a hysteresis to prevent the receiver from bouncing between LOS and no-LOS states.

The following table outlines the specifications governing the loss function.

Table 6-5. Loss Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications

STANDARD

CRITERIA T1.231 ITU G.775 ETSI 300 233

Loss

Detection

No pulses are detected for 175

±75 bits.

No pulses are detected for

duration of 10 to 255 bit

periods.

No pulses are detected for a

duration of 2048 bit periods or

1ms,

Loss Reset

Loss is terminated if a duration of

12.5% ones are detected over

duration of 175 ±75 bits. Loss is

not terminated if eight consecutive

0s are found if B8ZS encoding is

used. If B8ZS is not used, loss is

not terminated if 100 consecutive

pulses are 0.

The incoming signal has

transitions for duration of 10

to 255 bit periods.

Loss reset criteria is not

defined.

6.4.3.1 ANSI T1.231 for T1 and J1 Modes

Loss is detected if the received signal level is less than 200mV for duration of 192 bit periods. LOS is reset if the all

of the following criteria are met:

• 24 or more 1s are detected in a 192-bit period with a detection threshold of 300mV measured

at RTIP and RRING.

• During the 192 bits less than 100 consecutive zeros are detected.

• Eight consecutive 0s are not detected if B8ZS is set.

6.4.3.2 ITU G.775 for E1 Modes

LOS is detected if the received signal level is less than 200mV for a continuous duration of 192 bit periods. LOS is

reset if the receive signal level is greater than 300mV for a duration of 192 bit periods.

6.4.3.3 ETSI 300 233 for E1 Modes

LOS is detected if the received signal level is less than 200mV for a continuous duration of 2048 (1ms) bit periods.

LOS is reset if the receive signal level is greater than 300mV for a duration of 192 bit periods.

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6.4.4 AIS

Table 6-6 outlines the DS26303 AIS-related specifications. Table 6-7 states the AIS functionality in the DS26303.

The registers related to the AIS detection are shown in Table 6-8.

Table 6-6. AIS Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications

STANDARD

CRITERIA ITU G.775 FOR E1 ETSI 300 233 FOR E1 ANSI T1.231 FOR T1

AIS

Detection

Two or fewer 0s in each of two

consecutive 512-bit streams

received.

Fewer than three 0s detected

in 512-bit period.

Fewer than nine 0s detected

in a 8192-bit period (a ones

density of 99.9% over a period

of 5.3ms) are received.

AIS

Clearance

Three or more 0s in each of two

consecutive 512-bit streams

received.

Three or more 0s in a 512-bit

period received.

Nine or more 0s detected in a

8192-bit period are received.

Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria

STANDARD

CRITERIA ITU G.775 FOR E1 ETSI 300 233 FOR E1 ANSI T1.231 FOR T1

AIS

Detection

Two or fewer 0 in each of two

consecutive 512-bit streams

received.

Fewer than three 0s detected

in 512-bit period.

Fewer than nine 0s contained

in 8192 bits.

AIS

Clearance

Three or more 0s in each of two

consecutive 512-bit streams

received.

Three or more 0s in a 512-bit

period received.

Nine or more bits received in a

8192-bit stream.

Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection

REGISTER ACRONYM POINTER FUNCTIONALITY

LOS/AIS Criteria LASCS Section criteria for AIS. T1.231,

G.775, ETSI 300 233 for E1.

AIS Register AIS Set when AIS is detected.

AIS Enable Register AISIE If reset interrupt due to AIS is not

generated.

AIS Interrupt AISI Latched if there is a change in AIS

and the Interrupt is enabled.

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6.4.5 Bipolar Violation and Excessive Zero Detector

The DS26303 detects code violations, BPV, and excessive zero errors. The reporting of the errors is done through

the pin RNEGn/CVn.

Excessive zeros are detected if eight consecutive 0s are detected with B8ZS enabled and four consecutive 0s are

detected with HDB3 enabled. Excessive zero detection is selectable when single-rail mode and HDB3/B8ZS

encoding/decoding is selected.

The bits in EZDE and CVDEB registers determine the combinations that are reported. Table 6-9 outlines the

functionality:

Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting

CONDITIONS CVn PIN REPORTS

EZDE is reset, CVDEB is reset BPV + code violation

EZDE is set, CVDEB is reset BPV + code violation + excessive zero

EZDE is reset, CVDEB is set BPV

EZDE is set, CVDEB is set BPV + excessive zero

6.4.6 LIU Receiver Front End

It is recommended that the receiver be configured as per Table 6-4 and Figure 6-4. Internal or external mode for

the receiver front end can be selected by register GC.RIMPMS. When this bit is set to external mode the user is

required to supply two 15Ω resistors as shown in Figure 6-4. The internal adjust resistors A75, A100, and A110 will

still be set in external mode if 75Ω, 100Ω, or 110Ω impedance is selected during template selection. However, the

internal 30Ω resistor will be disconnected. If the user would like all the adjust resistors to be disconnected or any

internal impedance matching, then the user should set the TS.RIMPOFF bit for each LIU or the RIMPOFF pin when

in hardware mode.

6.5 Hitless-Protection Switching (HPS)

Many current redundancy protection implementations use mechanical relays to switch between primary and

backup boards. The switching time in relays is typically in the milliseconds, making T1/E1 HPS impossible. The

switching event likely causes frame-synchronization loss in any equipment downstream, affecting the quality of

service. The same is also true for tri-stating mechanisms that use software or inactive clocks for the triggering of

HPS.

The DS26303 LIU includes fast tri-statable outputs for TTIP and TRING and fast turn-off impedance matching for

the RTIP and RRING within less than one bit cycle. The control logic is shown in Figure 6-5. In software mode, the

user can set the RHPMC bit, which allows the OE pin to control both the transmitter outputs and the receive

impedance matching. This is a very useful function in that control can be done through a hardware pin, allowing a

quick switch to the backup system for both the receiver and the transmitter. Figure 6-6 shows a typical HPS

application in software mode where the OE is used for control. In hardware mode, the receiver can have

impedance matching turned off quickly by using the RIMPOFF pin, and the transmitter output can be turned off

quickly by using the OE pin.

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Figure 6-5. HPS Logic

Q

Q

SET

CLR

D

Q

Q

SET

CLR

D

Q

Q

SET

CLR

D

OE

RIMPOFF

OEB

RIMPOFF

RHPMC

hw/sw

mode

Rint_imp_off

int_oe_off

Figure 6-6. HPS Block Diagram

Primary

Board

Backup

Board

Switching

Control

OE

OE

TRING

RTIP

TTIP

RRING

TRING

RTIP

TTIP

RRING

Line Interface

Card

RX

TX

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6.6 Jitter Attenuator

The DS26303 contains an on-board jitter attenuator that can be set to a depth of either 32 or 128 bits by the JADS

bit in register GC. It can also be controlled on an individual LIU basis by settings in the IJAFDS register. The 128-

bit mode is used in applications where large excursions of wander are expected. The 32-bit mode is used in delay-

sensitive applications. The characteristics of the attenuation are shown in Figure 6-7. The jitter attenuator can be

placed in either the receive path or the transmit path or none by appropriately setting the JAPS and the JAE bits in

register GC. These selections can be changed on an individual LIU basis by settings in the IJAPS and IJAE.44444

For the jitter attenuator to properly operate, a 2.048MHz or multiple thereof, or 1.544MHz clock or multiple thereof

must be applied at MCLK. ITU specification G.703 requires an accuracy of ±50ppm for both T1 and E1

applications. TR62411 and ANSI specs require an accuracy of ±32ppm for T1 interfaces. On-board circuitry adjusts

either the recovered clock from the clock/data recovery block or the clock applied at the TCLK pin to create a

smooth jitter-free clock, which is used to clock data out of the jitter attenuator FIFO. It is acceptable to provide a

gapped/bursty clock at the TCLK pin if the jitter attenuator is placed on the transmit side. If the incoming jitter

exceeds either 120UIP-P (buffer depth is 128 bits) or 28UIP-P (buffer depth is 32 bits), then the DS26303 divides the

internal nominal 32.768MHz (E1) or 24.704MHz (T1) clock by either 15 or 17 instead of the normal 16 to keep the

buffer from overflowing. When the device divides by either 15 or 17, it also sets the jitter attenuator limit trip

(IJAFLT.n) bits in the IJAFLT register described.

Figure 6-7. Jitter Attenuation

FREQUENCY (Hz)

0dB

-20dB

-40dB

-60dB

1 10 100 1K 10K

JITTER ATTENUATION (dB)

100K

TR 62411 (Dec. 90)

Prohibited Area

Curve B

Curve A

ITU G.7XX

Prohibited Area

TBR12

Prohibited

Area

T1E1

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6.7 G.772 Monitor

In this application, only seven LIUs are functional and one LIU is used for nonintrusive monitoring of input and

output of the other seven channels. Channel 1 is used for monitoring channels 2 to 8. G.772 monitoring is

configured by the GMC register (see Table 5-9). While monitoring with channel 1, the device can be configured in

remote loopback and the monitored signal can be output on TTIP1 and TRING1.

6.8 Loopbacks

The DS26303 provides four loopbacks for diagnostic purposes: analog loopback, digital loopback, remote

loopback, and dual loopback.

6.8.1 Analog Loopback

The analog output of the transmitter TTIP and TRING is looped back to RTIP and RRING of the receiver. Data at

RTIP and RRING is ignored in analog loopback. See Figure 6-8.

Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback

Line

Driver

HDB3/

B8ZS

Encoder

O ptional

Jitter

A ttenuator Transm it

Digital

Transm it

Analog

TCLK

TPOS

TNEG

HDB3/

B8ZS

D ecoder

O ptional

Jitter

A ttenuator

Receive

Digital Receive

Analog

RCLK

RPOS

RNEG

Rtip

Rring

6.8.2 Digital Loopback

The transmit system data TPOS, TNEG, and TCLK are looped back to output on RCLK, RPOS, and RNEG. The

data input at TPOS and TNEG is encoded and output on TTIP and TRING. Signals at RTIP and RRING are

ignored. This loopback is conceptually shown in Figure 6-9.

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Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback

Line

Driver

HDB3/

B8ZS

Encoder

O ptional

Jitter

A ttenuator Transm it

Digital

Transm it

Analog

TCLK

TPOS

TNEG

HDB3/

B8ZS

D ecoder

O ptional

Jitter

A ttenuator

Receive

Digital Receive

Analog

RCLK

RPOS

RNEG

RTIP

RRING

TPOS

TNEG

6.8.3 Remote Loopback

The inputs at RTIP and RRING are looped back to TTIP and TRING. The inputs at TCLK, TPOS, and TNEG are

ignored during a remote loopback. This loopback is conceptually shown in Figure 6-10.

Figure 6-10. Remote Loopback

Line

Driver

HDB3/

B8ZS

Encoder

O ptional

Jitter

A ttenuator Transm it

Digital

Transm it

Analog

TCLK

TPOS

TNEG

HDB3/

B8ZS

D ecoder

O ptional

Jitter

A ttenuator

Receive

Digital Receive

Analog

RCLK

RPOS

RNEG

RTIP

RRING

TPOS

TNEG

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6.9 BERT

The BERT is a software-programmable test-pattern generator and monitor capable of meeting most error-

performance requirements for digital transmission equipment. It generates and synchronizes to pseudorandom

patterns with a generation polynomial of the form xn + xy + 1, where n and y can take on values from 1 to 32 and to

repetitive patterns of any length up to 32 bits.

The transmit direction generates the programmable test pattern, and inserts the test pattern payload into the data

stream.

The receive direction extracts the test pattern payload from the receive data stream, and monitors the test pattern

payload for the programmable test pattern. The features include:

• Programmable PRBS pattern. The pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) polynomial (xn + xy + 1) and seed

are programmable (length n = 1 to 32, tap y = 1 to n – 1, and seed = 0 to 2n – 1).

• Programmable repetitive pattern. The repetitive pattern length and pattern are programmable (the length n =

1 to 32 and pattern = 0 to 2n – 1).

• 24-bit error count and 32-bit bit coun t registers

• Programmable bit-error insertion. Errors can be inserted individually, on a pin transition, or at a specific rate.

The rate 1/10n is programmable (n = 1 to 7).

• Pattern synchronization at a 10-3 BER. Pattern synchronization is achieved even in the presence of a

random bit-error rate (BER) of 10-3.

6.9.1 Configuration and Monitoring

Set PORT.CR1.BENA = 1 to enable the BERT. The following tables show how to configure the on-board BERT to

send and receive common patterns.

Table 6-10. Pseudorandom Pattern Generation

BPCR REGISTER BERT.CR

PATTERN TYPE PTF[4:0]

(hex) PLF[4:0]

(hex) PTS QRSS BERT.

PCR BERT.

SPR2 BERT.

SPR1 TPIC,

RPIC

29-1 O.153 (511 type) 04 08 0 0 0x0408 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

211-1 O.152 and O.153

(2047 type) 08 0A 0 0 0x080A 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

215-1 O.151 0D 0E 0 0 0x0D0E 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 1

220-1 O.153 10 13 0 0 0x1013 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

220-1 O.151 QRSS 02 13 0 1 0x0253 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0

223-1 O.151 11 16 0 0 0x1116 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 1

Table 6-11. Repetitive Pattern Generation

BPCR REGISTER

PATTERN TYPE PTF[4:0]

(hex) PLF[4:0]

(hex) PTS QRSS BERT.

PCR BERT.

SPR2 BERT.

SPR1

All 1s NA 00 1 0 0x0020 0xFFFF 0xFFFF

All 0s NA 00 1 0 0x0020 0xFFFF 0xFFFE

Alternating 1s and 0s NA 01 1 0 0x0021 0xFFFF 0xFFFE

Double alternating and 0s NA 03 1 0 0x0023 0xFFFF 0xFFFC

3 in 24 NA 17 1 0 0x0037 0xFF20 0x0022

1 in 16 NA 0F 1 0 0x002F 0xFFFF 0x0001

1 in 8 NA 07 1 0 0x0027 0xFFFF 0xFF01

1 in 4 NA 03 1 0 0x0023 0xFFFF 0xFFF1

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After configuring these bits, the pattern must be loaded into the BERT. This is accomplished through a 0-to-1

transition on BCR.TNPL and BCR.RNPL

Monitoring the BERT requires reading the BSR register that contains the BEC bit and the OOS bit. The BEC bit is 1

when the bit-error counter is 1 or more. The OOS is 1 when the receive pattern generator is not synchronized to

the incoming pattern, which will occur when it receives a minimum 6 bit errors within a 64-bit window. The receive

BERT bit-count register (RBCR) and the receive BERT bit-error count register (RBECR) are updated upon the

reception of a performance-monitor update signal (e.g., BCR.LPMU). This signal updates the registers with the

values of the counters since the last update and resets the counters.

6.9.2 Receive Pattern Detection

The receive BERT receives only the payload data and synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming

pattern. The receive pattern generator is a 32-bit shift register that shifts data from the least significant bit (LSB) or

bit 1 to the most significant bit (MSB) or bit 32. The input to bit 1 is the feedback. For a PRBS pattern (generating

polynomial xn + xy + 1), the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern (length n), the feedback is

bit n. The values for n and y are individually programmable (1 to 32). The output of the receive pattern generator is

the feedback. If QRSS is enabled, the feedback is an XOR of bits 17 and 20, and the output is forced to 1 if the

next 14 bits are all 0s. QRSS is programmable (on or off). For PRBS and QRSS patterns, the feedback is forced to

1 if bits 1 through 31 are all 0s. Depending on the type of pattern programmed, pattern detection performs either

PRBS synchronization or repetitive pattern synchronization.

6.9.2.1 Receive PRBS Synchronization

PRBS synchronization synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming PRBS or QRSS pattern. The

receive pattern generator is synchronized by loading 32 data stream bits into the receive pattern generator, and

then checking the next 32 data stream bits. Synchronization is achieved if all 32 bits match the incoming pattern. If

at least six incoming bits in the current 64-bit window do not match the receive pattern generator, automatic pattern

re-synchronization is initiated. Automatic pattern resynchronization can be disabled.

Refer to Figure 6-11 for the PRBS synchronization diagram.

Figure 6-11. PRBS Synchronization State Diagram

Sync

LoadVerify

1 bit error

32 bits loaded

32 bits without errors

6 of 64 bits with errors

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6.9.2.2 Receive Repetitive Pattern Synchronization

Repetitive pattern synchronization synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming repetitive pattern.

The receive pattern generator is synchronized by searching each incoming data stream bit position for the

repetitive pattern, and then checking the next 32 data stream bits. Synchronization is achieved if all 32 bits match

the incoming pattern. If at least six incoming bits in the current 64-bit window do not match the receive PRBS

pattern generator, automatic pattern resynchronization is initiated. Automatic pattern resynchronization can be

disabled.

See Figure 6-12 for the repetitive pattern synchronization state diagram.

Figure 6-12. Repetitive Pattern Synchronization State Diagram

Sync

MatchVerify

1 bit error

Patter n Matches

32 bits without errors

6 of 64 bits with errors

6.9.2.3 Receive Pattern Monitoring

Receive pattern monitoring monitors the incoming data stream for both an OOS condition and bit errors and counts

the incoming bits. An out-of-synchronization (OOS) condition is declared when the synchronization state machine

is not in the sync state. An OOS condition is terminated when the synchronization state machine is in the sync

state.

Bit errors are determined by comparing the incoming data stream bit to the receive pattern generator output. If they

do not match, a bit error is declared, and the bit error and bit counts are incremented. If they match, only the bit

count is incremented. The bit count and bit-error count are not incremented when an OOS condition exists.

6.9.3 Transmit Pattern Generation

Pattern generation generates the outgoing test pattern and passes it onto error insertion. The transmit pattern

generator is a 32-bit shift register that shifts data from the least significant bit (LSB) or bit 1 to the most significant

bit (MSB) or bit 32. The input to bit 1 is the feedback. For a PRBS pattern (generating polynomial xn + xy + 1), the

feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern (length n), the feedback is bit n. The values for n and

y are individually programmable (1 to 32). The output of the receive pattern generator is the feedback. If QRSS is

enabled, the feedback is an XOR of bits 17 and 20, and the output will be forced to one if the next 14 bits are all 0s.

QRSS is programmable (on or off). For PRBS and QRSS patterns, the feedback will be forced to 1 if bits 1 to 31

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are all 0s. When a new pattern is loaded, the pattern generator is loaded with a seed/pattern value before pattern

generation starts. The seed/pattern value is programmable (0 – 2n – 1).

6.9.3.1 Transmit Error Insertion

Error insertion inserts errors into the outgoing pattern data stream. Errors are inserted one at a time or at a rate of

one out of every 10n bits. The value of n is programmable (1 to 7 or off). Single bit-error insertion can be initiated

from the microprocessor interface, or by the manual error-insertion input (TMEI). The method of single error

insertion is programmable (register or input). If pattern inversion is enabled, the data stream is inverted before the

overhead/stuff bits are inserted. Pattern inversion is programmable (on or off).

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7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT

The DS26303 IEEE 1149.1 design supports the standard instruction codes SAMPLE/PRELOAD, BYPASS, and

EXTEST. Optional public instructions included are HIGHZ, CLAMP, and IDCODE. The DS26303 contains the

following as required by IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture:

• Test Access Port (TAP)

• TAP Controller

• Instruction Register

• Bypass Register

• Boundary Scan Register

• Device Identification Register

Details on Boundary Scan Architecture and the Test Access Port can be found in IEEE 1149.1-1990, IEEE

1149.1a-1993, and IEEE 1149.1b-1994. The Test Access Port has the necessary interface pins: JTRSTB, TCLK,

JTMS, JTDI, and JTDO. See the pin descriptions for details. For the latest BSDL file go to

www.maxim-ic.com/tools/bsdl/ and search for DS26303.

Figure 7-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram

+V

INSTRUCTION

REGISTER

JTD1 JTMS TCLK JTRSTB JTDO

+V +V

TEST ACCESS PORT

CONTROLLER

MUX

10kΩ10kΩ

SELECT

OUTPUT ENABLE

10k

Ω

BYPASS REGISTER

IDENTIFICATION

REGISTER

BOUNDARY SCAN

REGISTER

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7.1 TAP Controller State Machine

The TAP controller is a finite state machine that responds to the logic level at JTMS on the rising edge of TCLK.

The state diagram is shown in Figure 7-2.

Test-Logic-Reset

Upon power-up, the TAP controller will be in the Test-Logic-Reset state. The instruction register will contain the

IDCODE instruction. All system logic of the device will operate normally. This state is automatically entered during

power-up. This state is entered from any state if the JTMS is held high for at least 5 clocks.

Run-Test-Idle

The Run-Test-Idle is used between scan operations or during specific tests. The instruction register and test

registers will remain idle. The controller remains in this state when JTMS is held low. When the JTMS is high and

rising edge of TCLK is applied the controller moves to the Select-DR-Scan state.

Select-DR-Scan

All test registers retain their previous state. With JTMS LOW, a rising edge of TCLK moves the controller into the

Capture-DR state and will initiate a scan sequence. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on TCLK moves the controller

to the Select-IR-Scan state.

Capture-DR

Data can be parallel-loaded into the test-data registers if the current instruction is EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD.

If the instruction does not call for a parallel load or the selected register does not allow parallel loads, the test

register will remain at its current value. On the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will go to the Shift-DR state if

JTMS is LOW or it will go to the Exit1-DR state if JTMS is HIGH.

Shift-DR

The test-data register selected by the current instruction will be connected between JTDI and JTDO and will shift

data one stage towards its serial output on each rising edge of TCLK. If a test register selected by the current

instruction is not placed in the serial path, it will maintain its previous state. When the TAP controller is in this state

and a rising edge of TCLK is applied, the controller enters the Exit1-DR state if JTMS is high or remains in Shift-DR

state if JTMS is low.

Exit1-DR

While in this state, a rising edge on TCLK will put the controller in the Update-DR state, which terminates the

scanning process, if JTMS is HIGH. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-DR

state.

Pause-DR

Shifting of the test registers is halted while in this state. All test registers selected by the current instruction will

retain their previous state. The controller will remain in this state while JTMS is LOW. A rising edge on TCLK with

JTMS HIGH will put the controller in the Exit2-DR state.

Exit2-DR

A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH while in this state will put the controller in the Update-DR state and

terminate the scanning process. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will enter the Shift-DR state.

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Update-DR

A falling edge on TCLK while in the Update-DR state will latch the data from the shift register path of the test

registers into the data output latches. This prevents changes at the parallel output due to changes in the shift

register.

Select-IR-Scan

All test registers retain their previous state. The instruction register will remain unchanged during this state. With

JTMS LOW, a rising edge on TCLK moves the controller into the Capture-IR state and will initiate a scan sequence

for the instruction register. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on TCLK puts the controller back into the Test-Logic-

Reset state.

Capture-IR

The Capture-IR state is used to load the shift register in the instruction register with a fixed value. This value is

loaded on the rising edge of TCLK. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the Exit1-

IR state. If JTMS is LOW on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the Shift-IR state.

Shift-IR

In this state, the shift register in the instruction register is connected between JTDI and JTDO and shifts data one

stage for every rising edge of TCLK towards the serial output. The parallel registers as well as all test registers

remain at their previous states. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH will move the controller to the Exit1-IR

state. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will keep the controller in the Shift-IR state while moving data one

stage through the instruction shift register.

Exit1-IR

A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-IR state. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising

edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the Update-IR state and terminate the scanning process.

Pause-IR

Shifting of the instruction shift register is halted temporarily. With JTMS HIGH, a rising edge on TCLK will put the

controller in the Exit2-IR state. The controller will remain in the Pause-IR state if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge

on TCLK.

Exit2-IR

A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH will put the controller in the Update-IR state. The controller will loop back

to Shift-IR if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge of TCLK in this state.

Update-IR

The instruction code shifted into the instruction shift register is latched into the parallel output on the falling edge of

TCLK as the controller enters this state. Once latched, this instruction becomes the current instruction. A rising

edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Run-Test-Idle state. With JTMS HIGH, the controller

will enter the Select-DR-Scan state.

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Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram

1

0

0

1

11

1

1

1

11

11

11

00

00

0

1

00

00

11

00

00

Select

DR-Scan

Capture DR

Shift DR

Exit DR

Pause DR

Exit2 DR

Update DR

Select

IR-Scan

Capture IR

Shift IR

Exit IR

Pause IR

Exit2 IR

Update IR

Test Logic

Reset

Run Test/

Idle

0

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7.2 Instruction Register

The instruction register contains a shift register as well as a latched parallel output and is 3 bits in length. When the

TAP controller enters the Shift-IR state, the instruction shift register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO.

While in the Shift-IR state, a rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will shift the data one stage towards the serial

output at JTDO. A rising edge on TCLK in the Exit1-IR state or the Exit2-IR state with JTMS HIGH will move the

controller to the Update-IR state. The falling edge of that same TCLK will latch the data in the instruction shift

register to the instruction parallel output. Instructions supported by the DS26303 and its respective operational

binary codes are shown in Table 7-1.

Table 7-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture

INSTRUCTION SELECTED REGISTER INSTRUCTION CODES

EXTEST Boundary Scan 000

HIGHZ Bypass 010

CLAMP Bypass 011

SAMPLE/PRELOAD Boundary Scan 100

IDCODE Device Identification 110

BYPASS Bypass 111

EXTEST

This allows testing of all interconnections to the device. When the EXTEST instruction is latched in the instruction

register, the following actions occur. Once enabled via the Update-IR state, the parallel outputs of all digital output

pins will be driven. The boundary scan register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO. The Capture-DR will

sample all digital inputs into the boundary scan register.

HIGHZ

All digital outputs of the device will be placed in a HIGHZ state. The bypass register will be connected between

JTDI and JTDO.

CLAMP

All digital outputs of the device will output data from the boundary scan parallel output while connecting the bypass

register between JTDI and JTDO. The outputs will not change during the CLAMP instruction.

SAMPLE/PRELOAD

This is a mandatory instruction for the IEEE 1149.1 specification that supports two functions. The digital I/Os of the

device can be sampled at the boundary scan register without interfering with the normal operation of the device by

using the Capture-DR state. SAMPLE/PRELOAD also allows the device to shift data into the boundary scan

register via JTDI using the Shift-DR state.

IDCODE

When the IDCODE instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, the identification test register is

selected. The device identification code will be loaded into the identification register on the rising edge of TCLK

following entry into the Capture-DR state. Shift-DR can be used to shift the identification code out serially via

JTDO. During Test-Logic-Reset, the identification code is forced into the instruction register’s parallel output. The

ID code will always have a 1 in the LSB position. The next 11 bits identify the manufacturer’s JEDEC number and

number of continuation bytes followed by 16 bits for the device and 4 bits for the version Table 7-2. Table 7-3 lists

the device ID code for the DS26303.

BYPASS

When the BYPASS instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, JTDI connects to JTDO through the

1-bit bypass test register. This allows data to pass from JTDI to JTDO without affecting the device’s normal

operation.

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Table 7-2. ID Code Structure

MSB LSB

Version

Contact Factory

Device ID JEDEC 1

4 bits 16 bits 00010100001 1

Table 7-3 Device ID Codes

PART DIE REV JTAG REV JTAG ID

DS26303-075 A1 0h 0080h

DS26303-125 A1 0h 0081h

7.3 Test Registers

IEEE 1149.1 requires a minimum of two test registers: the bypass register and the boundary scan register. An

optional test register has been included with the DS26303 design. This test register is the identification register and

is used with the IDCODE instruction and the Test-Logic-Reset state of the TAP controller.

7.3.1 Boundary Scan Register

This register contains both a shift register path and a latched parallel output for all control cells and digital I/O cells

and is n bits in length.

7.3.2 Bypass Register

This is a single 1-bit shift register used with the BYPASS, CLAMP, and HIGHZ instructions that provide a short

path between JTDI and JTDO.

7.3.3 Identification Register

The identification register contains a 32-bit shift register and a 32-bit latched parallel output. This register is

selected during the IDCODE instruction and when the TAP controller is in the Test-Logic-Reset state. See Table

7-2 and Table 7-3 for more information about bit usage.

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8 OPERATING PARAMETERS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Voltage Range on Any Lead with Respect to VSS (except VDD)…………………………………………….-0.3V to +5.5V

Supply Voltage (VDD) Range with Respect to VSS………..…………………………………………………-0.3V to +3.63V

Operating Temperature Range for DS26303L…………….…...……………………………………………...0°C to +70°C

Operating Temperature Range for DS26303LN……………….……………………………………………-40°C to +85°C

Storage Temperature…………………………………………………………………………………………-55°C to +125°C

Soldering Temperature………………………………………………………….See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification

This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation

sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.

Table 8-1. Recommended DC Operating Conditions

(TA = -40°C to +85°C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

2

Logic 1 VIH (Note 1) 2/3VDD +

0.2 5.5

V

0.8

Logic 0 VIL (Note 1) -0.3 1/3VDD -

0.2

V

Midrange Level (Note 1) 1/3VDD +

0.2 1/2 x VDD 2/3VDD -

0.2 V

Supply Voltage VDD 3.135 3.3 3.465 V

Note 1: Applies to pins LP1–LP8, JAS, and MODESEL.

Table 8-2. Capacitance

(TA = +25°C)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Input Capacitance CIN 7 pF

Output Capacitance COUT 7 pF

Table 8-3. DC Characteristics

(VDD = 3.135V to 3.465V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

3.465V

(Notes 1, 2) 478

Supply Current IDD

3.3V 250

mA

Input Leakage IIL –10.0 +10.0 µA

Tri-State Output Leakage IOL –10.0 +10.0 µA

Output Voltage (Io = –4.0mA) VOH 2.4 V

Output Voltage (Io = +4.0mA) VOL 0.4 V

Note 1: RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 1.544MHz.

Note 2: Power dissipation with all ports active, TTIP and TRING driving a 25Ω load, for an all-ones data density.

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9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table 9-1. Thermal Characteristics

PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Power Dissipation with RIMPMS = 0 (Notes 1, 2) 0.7 1.40 W

Power Dissipation with RIMPMS = 1(Notes 1, 2) 0.9 1.65 W

Ambient Temperature (Note 3) -40 +85 °C

Junction Temperature +125 °C

+21.3

(Note 4)

Theta-JA (θJA) in Still Air for 144-Pin eLQFP

29.0

(Note 5)

°C/W

Note 1: RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 1.544MHz.

Note 2: Power dissipation with all ports active, TTIP and TRIN driving a 25Ω load, for an all-ones data density.

Note 3: The package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test board.

Note 4: Theta-JA (θJA) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test

board and the die attach pad is soldered to the test board.

Note 5: Theta-JA (θJA) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test

board and the die attach pad is not soldered to the test board.

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10 AC CHARACTERISTICS

10.1 Line Interface Characteristics

Table 10-1. Transmitter Characteristics

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

E1 75Ω 2.14 2.37 2.6

E1 120Ω 2.7 3.0 3.3

T1 100Ω 2.4 3.0 3.6

Output Mark Amplitude V

T1 110Ω 2.4 3.0 3.6

V

Output Zero Amplitude (Note 1) Vs -0.3 +0.3 V

Transmit Amplitude Variation with

Supply -1 +1 %

Single rail 8

Transmit Path Delay Dual rail 3 UI

Table 10-2. Receiver Characteristics

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Cable Attenuation Attn 12 dB

(Note 1) 200

Analog Loss-of-Signal Threshold

Hysteresis Short-Haul Mode

100

mV

192

192

Allowable Zeros Before Loss

(Note 2)

2048

24

192

Allowable Ones Before Loss (Note 3)

192

Dual rail 3

Receive Path Delay

Single rail 8

UI

Note 1: Measured at the RRING and RTIP pins.

Note 2: 192 zeros for T1 and T1.231 specification compliance. 192 zeros for E1 and G.775 specification compliance. 2048 Zeros for ETSI

300 233 compliance.

Note 3: 24 ones in 192-bit period for T1.231. 192 ones for G.775, 192 ones for ETSI 300 233.

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10.2 Parallel Host Interface Timing Characteristics

Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2)

SIGNAL

NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION (NOTE 1) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

RDB t1 Pulse Width 60 ns

CSB t2 Setup Time to RDB 0 ns

CSB t3 Hold Time from RDB 0 ns

AD[7:0] t4 Setup Time to ALE 10 ns

A[5:0] t5 Hold Time from RDB 0 ns

D[7:0], AD[7:0] t6 Delay Time RDB, CSB Active 6 48 ns

D[7:0], AD[7:0] t7 Deassert Delay from RDB, CSB Inactive 3 35 ns

RDYB t8 Enable Delay Time from CSB Active 0 12 ns

RDYB t9 Disable Delay Time from the CSB Inactive 12 ns

A[5:0] t10 Setup Time to RDB Active 6 ns

ALE t11 Pulse Width 10 ns

A[5:0] t12 Hold Time from ALE 5 ns

RDB t13 Output Delay Time of AD[7:0], D[7:0] 10 50 ns

RDYB t14 Delay Time from RDB Inactive 0 12 ns

RDYB t15 Active Output Delay Time from RDB 40 52 ns

ALE t16 Inactive Time to RDB Active 2 ns

Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.

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Figure 10-1. Intel Nonmuxed Read Cycle

A[5:0]

RDB

CSB

D[7:0]

RDY

ALE=(1)

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

t1

t10

t3

t7

t15

t8

t5

t9

t2

t6

t14

t13

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Figure 10-2. Intel Mux Read Cycle

RDB

CSB

AD[7:0]

RDY

ALE

ADDRESS DATA OUT

t1

t13

t3

t7

t15

t8 t9

t2

t6

t14

t11

t12

t4

t16

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Table 10-4. Intel Write Cycle Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-3 and Figure 10-4)

SIGNAL

NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION (NOTE 1) MIN TYP MAX UNITS

WRB t1 Pulse Width 60 ns

CSB t2 Setup Time to WRB 0 ns

CSB t3 Hold Time to WRB 0 ns

AD[7:0] t4 Setup Time to ALE 10 ns

A[5:0] t5 Hold Time from WRB Inactive 2 ns

D[7:0], AD[7:0] t6 Input Setup time to WRB Inactive 40 ns

D[7:0], AD[7:0] t7 Input Hold Time to WRB Inactive 30 ns

RDYB t8 Enable Delay from CSB Active 0 13 ns

RDYB t9 Delay Time from WRB Active 40 ns

RDYB t10 Delay Time from WRB Inactive 0 12 ns

RDYB t11 Disable Delay Time from CSB Inactive 12 ns

ALE t12 Pulse Width 10 ns

ALE t13 Inactive Time to WRB Active 10 ns

A[5:0] t14 Hold Time from ALE Inactive 10 ns

A[5:0] t15 Setup Time to WRB Inactive 17 ns

Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.

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Figure 10-3. Intel Nonmux Write Cycle

A[5:0]

WRB

CSB

D[7:0]

RDY

ALE=(1)

ADDRESS

WRITE DATA

t1

t15

t3

t7

t9

t5

t11

t2

t6

t10

t8

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Figure 10-4. Intel Mux Write Cycle

WRB

CSB

AD[7:0]

RDY

ALE

ADDRESS WRITE DATA

t1

t3

t7

t9

t8 t11

t2

t10

t12

t14

t4 t6

t13

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Table 10-5. Motorola Read Cycle Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-5 and Figure 10-6)

SIGNAL

NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS

DS t1 Pulse Width (Note 1) 60 ns

CSB t2 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 0 ns

CSB t3 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns

RWB t4 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns

RWB t5 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns

AD[7:0] t6 Setup Time to ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 10 ns

AD[7:0] t7 Hold Time from ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 5 ns

AD[7:0], D[7:0] t8 Output Valid Delay Time from DSB Active (Note 1) 3 30 ns

AD[7:0], D[7:0] t9 Invalid Output Delay Time from DSB Active (Note 1) 2 ns

AD[7:0], D[7:0] t10 Output Valid Delay Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 3 30 ns

ACKB t11 Asserted Delay from DSB Active (Note 1) 40 ns

ACKB t12 Output Delay Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 12 ns

ASB t13 Active Delay Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns

Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.

Note 2: In a nonmux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the DSB signal. While in a mux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the

ASB signal.

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Figure 10-5. Motorola Nonmux Read Cycle

A[5:0]

DSB

CSB

D[7:0]

ACKB

ASB=(1)

ADDRESS

DATA OUT

t1

t6

t3

t10

t11

t7

t2

t9

t12

RWB

t8

t4 t5

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Figure 10-6. Motorola Mux Read Cycle

DSB

CSB

AD[7:0]

ACKB

ASB

DATA OUT

t1

t3

t10

t11

t2

t12

RWB

t4 t5

ADDRESS

t13

t7

t8

t9

t6

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Table 10-6. Motorola Write Cycle Characteristics

(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-7 and Figure 10-8)

SIGNAL

NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS

DSB t1 Pulse Width (Note 1) 60 ns

CSB t2 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 0 ns

CSB t3 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns

RWB t4 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns

RWB t5 Hold Time to DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns

AD[7:0] t6 Setup Time to ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 10 ns

AD[7:0] t7 Hold Time from ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 5 ns

AD[7:0], D[7:0] t8 Setup Time to DSB Inactive (Note 1) 40 ns

AD[7:0], D[7:0] t9 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 30 ns

A[5:0] t10 Assert Time from DSB Active (Note 1) 40 ns

ACKB t11 Output Delay from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 12 ns

ASB t12 Active Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns

Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.

Note 2: In a nonmux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the DSB signal. While in a mux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the

ASB signal.

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Figure 10-7. Motorola Nonmux Write Cycle

A[5:0]

DSB

CSB

D[7:0]

ACKB

ASB=(1)

ADDRESS

WRITE DATA

t1

t6

t3

t9

t10

t7

t2

RWB

t4 t5

t8

t11

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Figure 10-8. Motorola Mux Write Cycle

DSB

CSB

AD[7:0]

ACKB

ADDRESS WRITE DATA

t1

t3

t9

t10

t2

RWB

t4 t5

t8

t11

ASB

t7

t6

t13

t12

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10.3 Serial Port

Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics

(Figure 10-9, Figure 10-10, and Figure 10-11)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

SCLK High Time t1 25 ns

SCLK Low Time t2 25 ns

Active CSB to SCLK Setup Time t3 50 ns

Last SCLK to CSB Inactive Time t4 50 ns

CSB Idle Time t5 50 ns

SDI to SCLK Setup Time t6 5 ns

SCLK to SDI Hold Time t7 5 ns

SCLK Falling Edge to SDO High

Impedance (CLKE = 0);

CSB Rising to SDO High

Impedance (CLKE = 1)

t8 100 ns

Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation

SCLK

SDI

CSB

t3

t6

t4

t5

LSB MSB

t2t1

t7

Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SCLK

CS

B

SD

O

t4

t8

Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SCLK

CSB

SDO

t4

t8

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10.4 System Timing

Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing

(Figure 10-12)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

TPOS, TNEG Setup Time with Respect to

TCLK Falling Edge t1 40 ns

TPOS, TNEG Hold Time with Respect to

TCLK Falling Edge t2 40 ns

TCLK Pulse-Width High t3 75 ns

TCLK Pulse-Width Low t4 75 ns

488

TCLK Period t5 648

ns

TCLK Rise Time t6 25 ns

TCLK Fall Time t7 25 ns

Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing

TPOS, TNEG

t1

TCLK

t2

t3 t4

t5

t6

t7

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Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing

(Figure 10-13)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Delay RCLK to RPOS, RNEG Valid t1 50 ns

Delay RCLK to RNEG Valid in Single-

Polarity Mode t2 50 ns

RCLK Pulse-Width High t3 75 ns

RCLK Pulse-Width Low t4 75 ns

488

RCLK Period t5

648

ns

Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing

RNEG

RPOS, RNEG

RPOS, RNEG

BPV/

EXZ/

CV

BPV/

EXZ/

CV

t2

RCLK2

t5

t4

RCLK1

t3

t1

t1

BPV/

EXZ/

CV

BPV/

EXZ/

CV

RNEG

t2

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10.5 JTAG Timing

Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics

(Figure 10-14)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

JTCLK Period t1 100 ns

JTMS and JTDI Setup to JTCLK t2 25 ns

JTMS and JTDI Hold to JTCLK t3 25 ns

JTCLK to JTDO Hold t4 50 ns

Figure 10-14. JTAG Timing

TCK

TMS

TDI

TDO

t1

t2 t3

t4

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11 PACKAGE INFORMATION

(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. The package number provided for

each package is a link to the latest package outline information.)

11.1 144-Pin eLQFP Package Outline (56-G6037-002) (Sheet 1 of 2)

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11.2 144-Pin eLQFP Package Outline (Sheet 2 of 2)

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Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.

No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600

© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products

The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.

12 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

REVISION DESCRIPTION

072205 New product release.

060606

Removed references to 160-ball PBGA package.

Deleted Special Test Functions and Metal Options

sections (formerly Section 6.10 and 6.10.1).

Updated Package Drawing in Section 11.

082306 Corrected various typos.