MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E LE AVAILAB 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Features General Description The MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-protected level translators provide the level shifting necessary to allow data transfer in a multivoltage system. Externally applied voltages, VCC and VL, set the logic levels on either side of the device. A low-voltage logic signal present on the VL side of the device appears as a high-voltage logic signal on the VCC side of the device, and vice-versa. The MAX3374E/MAX3375E/ MAX3376E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E unidirectional level translators level shift data in one direction (VL VCC or VCC VL) on any single data line. The MAX3372E/MAX3373E and MAX3377E/MAX3378E bidirectional level translators utilize a transmission-gatebased design (Figure 2) to allow data translation in either direction (V L V CC ) on any single data line. The MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E accept VL from +1.2V to +5.5V and VCC from +1.65V to +5.5V, making them ideal for data transfer between lowvoltage ASICs/PLDs and higher voltage systems. All devices in the MAX3372E-MAX3379E, MAX3390E- MAX3393E family feature a three-state output mode that reduces supply current to less than 1A, thermal shortcircuit protection, and 15kV ESD protection on the VCC side for greater protection in applications that route signals externally. The MAX3372E/MAX3377E operate at a guaranteed data rate of 230kbps. Slew-rate limiting reduces EMI emissions in all 230kbps devices. The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E operate at a guaranteed data rate of 8Mbps over the entire specified operating voltage range. Within specific Functional voltage domains, Diagrams higher data rates are possible. (See the Timing Characteristics table.) The MAX3372E-MAX3376E are dual level shifters available in 3 x 3 UCSPTM, 8-pin TDFN, and 8-pin SOT23-8 packages. The MAX3377E/MAX3378E/ MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E are quad level shifters available in 3 x 4 UCSP, 14-pin TDFN, and 14pin TSSOP packages. ________________________Applications SPITM, MICROWIRETM, and I2C Level Translation Low-Voltage ASIC Level Translation Smart Card Readers Cell-Phone Cradles Portable POS Systems Portable Communication Devices Low-Cost Serial Interfaces Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. Cell Phonescontinued at end of data sheet. Functional Diagrams GPS UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Telecommunications Equipment Guaranteed Data Rate Options 230kbps 8Mbps (+1.2V VL VCC +5.5V) 10Mbps (+1.2V VL VCC +3.3V) 16Mbps (+1.8V VL VCC +2.5V and +2.5V VL VCC +3.3V) Bidirectional Level Translation (MAX3372E/MAX3373E and MAX3377E/MAX3378E) Operation Down to +1.2V on VL 15kV ESD Protection on I/O VCC Lines Ultra-Low 1A Supply Current in Three-State Output Mode Low-Quiescent Current (130A typ) UCSP, TDFN, SOT23, and TSSOP Packages Thermal Short-Circuit Protection Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE MAX3372EEKA+T -40C to +85C PINPACKAGE PKG CODE 8 SOT23 K8S-3 +Denotes a lead-free package. T = Tape and reel. Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet. UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp. Pin Configurations TOP VIEW I/O VL1 1 14 VCC I/O VL2 2 13 I/0 VCC1 MAX3377E/ MAX3378E THREE-STATE 3 12 I/0 VCC2 N.C. 4 11 N.C. I/O VL3 5 10 VL I/O VL4 6 9 I/0 VCC3 GND 7 8 I/0 VCC4 TDFN-14 (3mm x 3mm) Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maximintegrated.com. 19-2328; Rev 2; 11/07 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages referenced to GND.) VCC ...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V I/O VCC_......................................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) I/O VL_ ...........................................................-0.3V to (VL + 0.3V) THREE-STATE...............................................-0.3V to (VL + 0.3V) Short-Circuit Duration I/O VL, I/O VCC to GND...........Continuous Short-Circuit Duration I/O VL or I/O VCC to GND Driven from 40mA Source (except MAX3372E and MAX3377E) .....................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.9mW/C above +70C)...........714mW 8-Pin TDFN (derate 18.2mW/C above +70C) ........1455mW 3 x 3 UCSP (derate 4.7mW/C above +70C) ............379mW 3 x 4 UCSP (derate 6.5mW/C above +70C) ............579mW 14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/C above +70C) ........727mW 14-Pin TDFN (derate 18.2mW/C above +70C) ......1454mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +1.2V to (VCC + 0.3V), GND = 0, I/O VL_ and I/O VCC_ unconnected, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, TA = +25C.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS POWER SUPPLIES VL Supply Range VCC Supply Range Supply Current from VCC Supply Current from VL VCC Three-State Output Mode Supply Current VL Three-State Output Mode Supply Current Three-State Output Mode Leakage Current I/O VL_ and I/O VCC_ VL 1.2 5.5 V VCC 1.65 5.50 V IQVCC 130 300 A IQVL 16 100 A ITHREE-STATE-VCC TA = +25C, THREE-STATE = GND 0.03 1 A ITHREE-STATE-VL TA = +25C, THREE-STATE = GND 0.03 1 A ITHREE-STATE-LKG TA = +25C, THREE-STATE = GND 0.02 1 A TA = +25C 0.02 1 A THREE-STATE Pin Input Leakage ESD PROTECTION IEC 1000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge I/O VCC (Note 3) 8 IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge 8 Human Body Model 15 kV LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLDS (MAX3372E/MAX3377E) 2 I/O VL_ Input-Voltage High VIHL I/O VL_ Input-Voltage Low VILL VL - 0.2 V 0.15 V Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +1.2V to (VCC + 0.3V), GND = 0, I/O VL_ and I/O VCC_ unconnected, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, TA = +25C.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS I/O VCC_ Input-Voltage High VIHC I/O VCC_ Input-Voltage Low VILC I/O VL_ Output-Voltage High VOHL I/O VL_ source current = 20A, I/O VCC_ > VCC - 0.4V I/O VL_ Output-Voltage Low VOLL I/O VL_ sink current = 20A, I/O VCC_ < 0.15V I/O VCC_ Output-Voltage High VOHC I/O VCC_ source current = 20A, I/O VL _ > VL - 0.2V I/O VCC_ Output-Voltage Low VOLC I/O VCC_ sink current = 20A, I/O VL_ < 0.15V THREE-STATE Input-Voltage High VIL-THREE-STATE THREE-STATE Input-Voltage Low VIL-THREE-STATE MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.15 V VCC - 0.4 V 0.67 VL V 0.4 0.67 VCC V V 0.4 VL - 0.2 V V 0.15 V LOGIC-LEVEL THRESHOLDS (MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E) I/O VL_ Input-Voltage High VIHL VL - 0.2 I/O VL_ Input-Voltage Low VILL I/O VCC_ Input-Voltage High VIHC I/O VCC_ Input-Voltage Low VILC I/O VL_ Output-Voltage High VOHL I/O VL_ source current = 20A, I/O VCC_ VCC - 0.4V I/O VL_ Output-Voltage Low VOLL I/O VL_ sink current = 1mA, I/O VCC_ 0.15V I/O VCC_ Output-Voltage High VOHC I/O VCC_ source current = 20A, I/O VL_ VL - 0.2V I/O VCC_ Output-Voltage Low VOLC I/O VCC_ sink current = 1mA, I/O VL_ 0.15V THREE-STATE Input-Voltage High VIH-THREE-STATE THREE-STATE Input-Voltage Low VIL-THREE-STATE Maxim Integrated V 0.15 V 0.15 V VCC - 0.4 V 0.67 VL V 0.4 0.67 VCC V V 0.4 VL - 0.2 V V 0.15 V 3 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +1.2V to (VCC + 0.3V), GND = 0, RLOAD = 1M, I/O test signal of Figure 1, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS MAX3372E/MAX3377E (CLOAD = 50pF) I/O VCC_ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVCC 1100 ns I/O VCC_ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVCC 1000 ns I/O VL _ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVL 600 ns I/O VL _ Fall Time (Note 5) Propagation Delay Channel-to-Channel Skew tFVL 1100 ns I/OVL-VCC Driving I/O VL _ 1.6 I/OVCC-VL Driving I/O VCC_ 1.6 tSKEW Maximum Data Rate Each translator equally loaded CL = 25pF 500 230 s ns kbps MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E (CLOAD = 15pF, Driver Output Impedance 50) +1.2V VL VCC +5.5V I/O VCC_ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVCC I/O VCC_ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVCC I/O VL _ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVL I/O VL _ Fall Time (Note 5) tLFV 7 25 Open-drain driving 170 400 6 37 Open-drain driving 20 50 8 30 Open-drain driving 180 400 3 30 Open-drain driving 30 60 I/OVL-VCC Driving I/O VL _ I/OVCC-VL Driving I/O VCC_ Propagation Delay Channel-to-Channel Skew Maximum Data Rate 4 tSKEW Each translator equally loaded Open-drain driving Open-drain driving Open-drain driving 5 30 210 1000 4 30 190 1000 20 Open-drain driving 50 ns ns ns ns ns ns 8 Mbps 500 kbps Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +1.2V to (VCC + 0.3V), GND = 0, RLOAD = 1M, I/O test signal of Figure 1, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS +1.2V VL VCC +3.3V I/O VCC_ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVCC 25 ns I/O VCC_ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVCC 30 ns I/O VL _ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVL 30 ns I/O VL _ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVL 30 ns Propagation Delay Channel-to-Channel Skew I/OVL-VCC Driving I/O VL _ 20 I/OVCC-VL Driving I/O VCC_ Each translator equally loaded 20 tSKEW Maximum Data Rate 10 10 ns ns Mbps +2.5V VL VCC +3.3V I/O VCC_ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVCC 15 ns I/O VCC_ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVCC 15 ns I/O VL _ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVL 15 ns I/O VL _ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVL 15 ns Propagation Delay Channel-to-Channel Skew I/OVL-VCC Driving I/O VL _ 15 I/OVCC-VL Driving I/O VCC_ 15 Each translator equally loaded 10 tSKEW Maximum Data Rate 16 ns ns Mbps +1.8V VL VCC +2.5V I/O VCC_ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVCC 15 ns I/O VCC_ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVCC 15 ns I/O VL _ Rise Time (Note 4) tRVL 15 ns I/O VL _ Fall Time (Note 5) tFVL 15 ns Propagation Delay Channel-to-Channel Skew Maximum Data Rate I/OVL-VCC Driving I/O VL _ 15 I/OVCC-VL Driving I/O VCC_ 15 tSKEW Each translator equally loaded 10 16 ns ns Mbps Note 1: All units are 100% production tested at TA = +25C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 2: For normal operation, ensure VL < (VCC + 0.3V). During power-up, VL > (VCC + 0.3V) will not damage the device. Note 3: To ensure maximum ESD protection, place a 1F capacitor between VCC and GND. See Applications Circuits. Note 4: 10% to 90% Note 5: 90% to 10% Maxim Integrated 5 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Typical Operating Characteristics (RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. All 230kbps TOCs apply to MAX3372E/MAX3377E only. All 8Mbps and 500kbps TOCs apply to MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E only.) VCC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) 300 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN, CLOAD = 15pF 230kbps, CLOAD = 50pF 100 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN, CLOAD = 15pF 2.5 2.0 8Mbps, CLOAD = 15pF 1.5 1.0 230kbps, CLOAD = 50pF 150 3.30 3.85 4.40 4.95 0 1.65 5.50 2.20 2.75 3.30 4.40 4.95 5.50 -40 350 300 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 1200 8Mbps, CLOAD = 15pF 1000 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN, CLOAD = 15pF 600 8Mbps 250 200 150 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 100 230kbps, CLOAD = 50pF 200 0 35 85 60 25 40 55 70 85 RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) DATA RATE = 230kbps tLH 10 8 tHL 6 4 500 40 50 70 100 85 tLH 200 150 DATA RATE = 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 100 tHL 50 DATA RATE = 8Mbps 0 30 55 2 tHL 0 20 40 250 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 14 12 25 RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) MAX3372E toc08 16 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 1000 10 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 18 MAX3372E toc07 tLH 230kbps 100 RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) 1500 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 1000 0 10 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 2000 8Mbps 1500 500 TEMPERATURE (C) 2500 85 60 2000 0 10 35 2500 230kbps 50 -15 10 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) MAX3372E toc05 1400 -40 -15 TEMPERATURE (C) VL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) MAX3372E toc04 1600 400 3.85 VCC (V) VCC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) 800 230kbps, CLOAD = 50pF MAX3372E toc06 2.75 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 2.20 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN, CLOAD = 15pF 200 50 VCC (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 8Mbps, CLOAD = 15pF 250 0 1.65 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 300 100 0.5 0 60 70 80 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 6 350 MAX3372E toc09 200 3.0 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 400 400 MAX3372E toc02 8Mbps, CLOAD = 15pF SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 500 3.5 MAX3372E toc01 600 VL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) MAX3372E toc03 VL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) 90 100 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 45 50 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. All 230kbps TOCs apply to MAX3372E/MAX3377E only. All 8Mbps and 500kbps TOCs apply to MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E only.) tPHL 500 400 300 tPLH 200 DATA RATE = 230kbps tPHL 9 6 300 200 DATA RATE = 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 150 100 tPHL 50 tPLH 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 100 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +2.5V, VL = +1.8V) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +2.5V, VL = +1.8V) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +2.5V, VL = +1.8V) 12 tLH 1500 1000 DATA RATE = 230kbps 10 tLH 8 6 tHL 4 300 tLH 250 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 2000 DATA RATE = 8Mbps MAX3372E toc15 14 MAX3372E toc13 2500 200 DATA RATE = 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 150 100 tHL 500 50 2 tHL 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) tHL 1000 8 tLH 6 250 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 10 4 MAX3372E toc18 DATA RATE = 8Mbps RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 2000 300 MAX3372E toc17 DATA RATE = 230kbps 1500 12 MAX3372E toc16 2500 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) tPLH 250 3 MAX3372E toc12 12 100 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) MAX3372E toc11 DATA RATE = 8Mbps PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) MAX3372E toc14 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 600 15 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MAX3372E toc10 700 PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) tLH 200 DATA RATE = 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 150 100 tHL 500 tHL 2 tLH 0 20 30 40 50 60 0 70 80 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) Maxim Integrated 50 90 100 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 45 50 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 7 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. All 230kbps TOCs apply to MAX3372E/MAX3377E only. All 8Mbps and 500kbps TOCs apply to MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E only.) tPHL 400 300 200 100 tPHL 4 3 2 tPLH 300 250 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 100 200 DATA RATE = 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN 150 100 tPHL 0 0 20 tPLH 50 1 tPHL 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 10 50 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +2.5V, VL = +1.8V) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +2.5V, VL = +1.8V) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +2.5V, VL = +1.8V) tHL 1000 500 8 tLH 6 4 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 tLH 150 DATA RATE = 500kbps, OPEN-DRAIN tHL 50 0 30 200 100 tLH 20 250 tHL 2 0 300 RISE/FALl TIME (ns) 10 MAX3373E toc24 DATA RATE = 8Mbps RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 2000 350 MAX3372E toc23 DATA RATE = 230kbps 1500 12 MAX3372E toc22 2500 0 10 20 30 40 50 10 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 20 30 40 MAX3372E toc26 RAIL-TO-RAIL DRIVING (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, CLOAD = 15pF, DATA RATE = 8Mbps) I/O VL_ 1V/div I/O VL_ 1V/div I/O VCC_ 2V/div I/O VCC_ 2V/div 1s/div 50 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) MAX3372E toc25 RAIL-TO-RAIL DRIVING (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, CLOAD = 50pF, DATA RATE = 230kbps) 8 MAX3372E toc21 5 0 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) MAX3372E toc20 DATA RATE = 8Mbps PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 500 6 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) DATA RATE = 230kbps 600 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) MAX3372E toc19 700 PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (DRIVING I/O VCC, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V) 200ns/div Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. All 230kbps TOCs apply to MAX3372E/MAX3377E only. All 8Mbps and 500kbps TOCs apply to MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E only.) OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, CLOAD = 15pF, DATA RATE = 500kbps) EXITING THREE-STATE OUTPUT MODE (VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, CLOAD = 50pF) MAX3372E toc27 MAX3372E toc28 2V/div I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ 1V/div 1V/div I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ 2V/div 1V/div THREE-STATE 2s/div 200ns/div Pin Description PIN 3x4 UCSP 3x3 UCSP TDFN 8 TDFN 14 NAME 5 C2 6 1 I/O VL1 Input/Output 1. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) TSSOP SOT23-8 FUNCTION A1 2 A2 3 4 C3 8 2 I/O VL2 Input/Output 2. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) A3 4 -- -- -- 5 I/O VL3 Input/Output 3. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) A4 5 -- -- -- 6 I/O VL4 Input/Output 4. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) B1 14 7 A1 4 14 VCC VCC Input Voltage +1.65V VCC +5.5V. B2 1 3 C1 7 10 VL B3 8 6 B1 5 3 THREESTATE Logic Input Voltage +1.2V VL (VCC + 0.3V) Three-State Output Mode Enable. Pull THREE-STATE low to place device in three-state output mode. I/O VCC_ and I/O VL_ are high impedance in three-state output mode. Note: Logic referenced to VL (for logic thresholds see the Electrical Characteristics table). B4 7 2 B3 2 7 GND C1 13 8 A2 3 13 I/O VCC1 Ground Input/Output 1. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) C2 12 1 A3 1 12 I/O VCC2 Input/Output 2. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) C3 11 -- -- -- 9 I/O VCC3 Input/Output 3. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) C4 10 -- -- -- 8 I/O VCC4 Input/Output 4. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) -- 6, 9 -- B2 -- 4, 11 N.C. -- -- -- -- EP EP EP No Connection. Not internally connected. Exposed Pad. Connect to ground. Note 6: For unidirectional devices (MAX3374E/MAX3375E/MAX3376E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E) see the Pin Configurations for input/output configurations. Maxim Integrated 9 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Detailed Description The MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E ESD-protected level translators provide the level shifting necessary to allow data transfer in a multivoltage system. Externally applied voltages, VCC and VL, set the logic levels on either side of the device. A low-voltage logic signal present on the VL side of the device appears as a highvoltage logic signal on the VCC side of the device, and vice-versa. The MAX3374E/MAX3375E/MAX3376E/ MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E unidirectional level translators level shift data in one direction (VL V CC or V CC V L ) on any single data line. The MAX3372E/MAX3373E and MAX3377E/MAX3378E bidirectional level translators utilize a transmission-gatebased design (see Figure 2) to allow data translation in either direction (VL VCC) on any single data line. The MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E VL accept VL from +1.2V to +5.5V and VCC from +1.65V to +5.5V, making them ideal for data transfer between lowvoltage ASICs/PLDs and higher voltage systems. All devices in the MAX3372E-MAX3379E, MAX3390E- MAX3393E family feature a three-state output mode that reduces supply current to less than 1A, thermal shortcircuit protection, and 15kV ESD protection on the VCC side for greater protection in applications that route signals externally. The MAX3372E/MAX3377E operate at a guaranteed data rate of 230kbps. Slew-rate limiting reduces EMI emissions in all 230kbps devices. The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E operate at a guaranteed data rate of 8Mbps over the entire specified operating voltage range. Within specific voltage domains, higher data rates are possible. (See the Timing Characteristics table.) VL VCC VL VCC VL VCC MAX3372E-MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E MAX3372E-MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E DATA DATA GND RLOAD I/O VL_ (tRISE, tFALL < 10ns) CLOAD CLOAD RLOAD GND I/O VCC_ (tRISE, tFALL < 10ns) tPD-VCC-LH tPD-VCC-HL I/O VCC_ tPD-VL-LH tPD-VL-HL tRVL tFVL I/O VL _ tRVCC Figure 1a. Rail-to-Rail Driving I/O VL 10 I/O VCC_ I/O VL _ I/O VCC_ I/O VL _ VCC tFVCC Figure 1b. Rail-to-Rail Driving I/O VCC Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Level Translation For proper operation ensure that +1.65V V CC +5.5V, +1.2V VL +5.5V, and VL (VCC + 0.3V). During power-up sequencing, VL (VCC + 0.3V) will not damage the device. During power-supply sequencing, when VCC is floating and VL is powering up, a current may be sourced, yet the device will not latch up. The speed-up circuitry limits the maximum data rate for devices in the MAX3372E-MAX3379E, MAX3390E- MAX3393E family to 16Mbps. The maximum data rate also depends heavily on the load capacitance (see the Typical Operating Characteristics), output impedance of the driver, and the operational voltage range (see the Timing Characteristics table). Speed-Up Circuitry The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E feature a one-shot generator that decreases the rise time of the output. When triggered, MOSFETs PU1 and PU2 turn on for a short time to pull up VL I/O VL_ and I/O VCC_ to their respective supplies (see Figure 2b). This greatly reduces the rise time and propagation delay for the low-to-high transition. The scope photo of Rail-to-Rail Driving for 8Mbps Operation in the Typical Operating Characteristics shows the speed-up circuitry in operation. Rise-Time Accelerators The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and the MAX3390E-MAX3393E have internal rise-time accelerators allowing operation up to 16Mbps. The rise-time accelerators are present on both sides of the device and act to speed up the rise time of the input and output of the device, regardless of the direction of the data. The triggering mechanism for these accelerators is both level and edge sensitive. To prevent false triggering of the rise-time accelerators, signal fall times of less than 20ns/V are recommended for both the inputs and outputs of the device. Under less noisy conditions, longer signal fall times may be acceptable. VL VCC VL VCC VL VCC MAX3372E-MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E DATA DATA CLOAD GND MAX3373E-MAX3376E, MAX3378E/MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ VCC CLOAD GND RLOAD RLOAD I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ tPD-VCC-HL tPD-VL-LH tPD-VCC-LH tPD-VL-HL I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ tRVCC Figure 1c. Open-Drain Driving I/O VCC Maxim Integrated tFVCC tRVL tFVL Figure 1d. Open-Drain Driving I/O VL 11 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP 15kV ESD Protection As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The I/O VCC lines have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim's engineers have developed state-ofthe-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of 15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, three-state output mode, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim's E versions keep working without latchup, whereas competing products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup. ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The I/O VCC lines of this product family are characterized for protection to the following limits: 1) 15kV using the Human Body Model 2) 8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 3) 10kV using IEC 1000-4-2's Air-Gap Discharge method ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results. Human Body Model Figure 3a shows the Human Body Model and Figure 3b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k resistor. RC 1M CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR IEC 1000-4-2 The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3372E- MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E help to design equipment that meets Level 3 of IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components. The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 4a shows the IEC 1000-4-2 model, and Figure 4b shows the current waveform for the 8kV, IEC 1000-4-2, Level 4, ESD contact-discharge test. The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized. Machine Model The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protection during manufacturing, not just inputs and outputs. Therefore, after PCB assembly, the Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports. RD 1500 IP 100% 90% DISCHARGE RESISTANCE Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) AMPERES HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE Cs 100pF STORAGE CAPACITOR DEVICEUNDERTEST 36.8% 10% 0 0 Figure 3a. Human Body ESD Test Model 12 tRL TIME tDL CURRENT WAVEFORM Figure 3b. Human Body Current Waveform Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP at I/O VL_ to exceed (VL + 0.3V), or the voltage at I/O VCC_ to exceed (VCC + 0.3V). Three-State Output Mode Pull THREE-STATE low to place the MAX3372E- MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E in three-state output mode. Connect THREE-STATE to VL (logic-high) for normal operation. Activating the three-state output mode disconnects the internal 10k pullup resistors on the I/O VCC and I/O VL lines. This forces the I/O lines to a highimpedance state, and decreases the supply current to less than 1A. The high-impedance I/O lines in threestate output mode allow for use in a multidrop network. When in three-state output mode, do not allow the voltage Thermal Short-Circuit Protection Thermal overload detection protects the MAX3372E- MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E from short-circuit fault conditions. In the event of a short-circuit fault, when the junction temperature (TJ) reaches +152C, a thermal sensor signals the three-state output mode logic to force the device into three-state output mode. When TJ has cooled to +142C, normal operation resumes. VCC VL P P GATE BIAS I/O VL I/O VCC N Figure 2a. Functional Diagram, MAX3372E/MAX3377E (1 I/O line) VCC VL PU1 ONE-SHOT BLOCK ONE-SHOT BLOCK PU2 GATE BIAS I/O VL_ N I/O VCC_ Figure 2b. Functional Diagram, MAX3373E/MAX3378E (1 I/O line) Maxim Integrated 13 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Level Translation For proper operation ensure that +1.65V V CC +5.5V, +1.2V VL +5.5V, and VL (VCC + 0.3V). During power-up sequencing, VL (VCC + 0.3V) will not damage the device. During power-supply sequencing, when VCC is floating and VL is powering up, a current may be sourced, yet the device will not latch up. The speed-up circuitry limits the maximum data rate for devices in the MAX3372E-MAX3379E, MAX3390E- MAX3393E family to 16Mbps. The maximum data rate also depends heavily on the load capacitance (see the Typical Operating Characteristics), output impedance of the driver, and the operational voltage range (see the Timing Characteristics table). Speed-Up Circuitry The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E feature a one-shot generator that decreases the rise time of the output. When triggered, MOSFETs PU1 and PU2 turn on for a short time to pull up VL I/O VL_ and I/O VCC_ to their respective supplies (see Figure 2b). This greatly reduces the rise time and propagation delay for the low-to-high transition. The scope photo of Rail-to-Rail Driving for 8Mbps Operation in the Typical Operating Characteristics shows the speed-up circuitry in operation. Rise-Time Accelerators The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and the MAX3390E-MAX3393E have internal rise-time accelerators allowing operation up to 16Mbps. The rise-time accelerators are present on both sides of the device and act to speed up the rise time of the input and output of the device, regardless of the direction of the data. The triggering mechanism for these accelerators is both level and edge sensitive. To prevent false triggering of the rise-time accelerators, signal fall times of less than 20ns/V are recommended for both the inputs and outputs of the device. Under less noisy conditions, longer signal fall times may be acceptable. VL VCC VL VCC VL VCC MAX3372E-MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E DATA DATA CLOAD GND MAX3373E-MAX3376E, MAX3378E/MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ VCC CLOAD GND RLOAD RLOAD I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ tPD-VCC-HL tPD-VL-LH tPD-VCC-LH I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ tRVCC Figure 1c. Open-Drain Driving I/O VCC 14 tPD-VL-HL tFVCC tRVL tFVL Figure 1d. Open-Drain Driving I/O VL Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Detailed Description The MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E ESD-protected level translators provide the level shifting necessary to allow data transfer in a multivoltage system. Externally applied voltages, VCC and VL, set the logic levels on either side of the device. A low-voltage logic signal present on the VL side of the device appears as a highvoltage logic signal on the VCC side of the device, and vice-versa. The MAX3374E/MAX3375E/MAX3376E/ MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E unidirectional level translators level shift data in one direction (VL V CC or V CC V L ) on any single data line. The MAX3372E/MAX3373E and MAX3377E/MAX3378E bidirectional level translators utilize a transmission-gatebased design (see Figure 2) to allow data translation in either direction (VL VCC) on any single data line. The MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E VL accept VL from +1.2V to +5.5V and VCC from +1.65V to +5.5V, making them ideal for data transfer between lowvoltage ASICs/PLDs and higher voltage systems. All devices in the MAX3372E-MAX3379E, MAX3390E- MAX3393E family feature a three-state output mode that reduces supply current to less than 1A, thermal shortcircuit protection, and 15kV ESD protection on the VCC side for greater protection in applications that route signals externally. The MAX3372E/MAX3377E operate at a guaranteed data rate of 230kbps. Slew-rate limiting reduces EMI emissions in all 230kbps devices. The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E operate at a guaranteed data rate of 8Mbps over the entire specified operating voltage range. Within specific voltage domains, higher data rates are possible. (See the Timing Characteristics table.) VL VCC VL VCC VL VCC MAX3372E-MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E MAX3372E-MAX3379E AND MAX3390E-MAX3393E DATA DATA GND RLOAD I/O VL_ (tRISE, tFALL < 10ns) CLOAD CLOAD RLOAD GND I/O VCC_ (tRISE, tFALL < 10ns) tPD-VCC-LH tPD-VCC-HL I/O VCC_ tPD-VL-LH tPD-VL-HL tRVL tFVL I/O VL _ tRVCC Figure 1a. Rail-to-Rail Driving I/O VL Maxim Integrated I/O VCC_ I/O VL _ I/O VCC_ I/O VL _ VCC tFVCC Figure 1b. Rail-to-Rail Driving I/O VCC 15 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (RLOAD = 1M, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. All 230kbps TOCs apply to MAX3372E/MAX3377E only. All 8Mbps and 500kbps TOCs apply to MAX3373E-MAX3376E/MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E only.) OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING (DRIVING I/O VL, VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, CLOAD = 15pF, DATA RATE = 500kbps) EXITING THREE-STATE OUTPUT MODE (VCC = +3.3V, VL = +1.8V, CLOAD = 50pF) MAX3372E toc27 MAX3372E toc28 2V/div I/O VCC_ I/O VL_ 1V/div 1V/div I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ 2V/div 1V/div THREE-STATE 2s/div 200ns/div Pin Description PIN 3x4 UCSP 3x3 UCSP TDFN 8 TDFN 14 NAME 5 C2 6 1 I/O VL1 Input/Output 1. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) TSSOP SOT23-8 FUNCTION A1 2 A2 3 4 C3 8 2 I/O VL2 Input/Output 2. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) A3 4 -- -- -- 5 I/O VL3 Input/Output 3. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) A4 5 -- -- -- 6 I/O VL4 Input/Output 4. Referenced to VL. (Note 6) B1 14 7 A1 4 14 VCC VCC Input Voltage +1.65V VCC +5.5V. B2 1 3 C1 7 10 VL B3 8 6 B1 5 3 THREESTATE Logic Input Voltage +1.2V VL (VCC + 0.3V) Three-State Output Mode Enable. Pull THREE-STATE low to place device in three-state output mode. I/O VCC_ and I/O VL_ are high impedance in three-state output mode. Note: Logic referenced to VL (for logic thresholds see the Electrical Characteristics table). B4 7 2 B3 2 7 GND C1 13 8 A2 3 13 I/O VCC1 Ground Input/Output 1. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) C2 12 1 A3 1 12 I/O VCC2 Input/Output 2. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) C3 11 -- -- -- 9 I/O VCC3 Input/Output 3. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) C4 10 -- -- -- 8 I/O VCC4 Input/Output 4. Referenced to VCC. (Note 6) -- 6, 9 -- B2 -- 4, 11 N.C. -- -- -- -- EP EP EP No Connection. Not internally connected. Exposed Pad. Connect to ground. Note 6: For unidirectional devices (MAX3374E/MAX3375E/MAX3376E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E) see the Pin Configurations for input/output configurations. 16 Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Applications Circuits (continued) +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3377E/MAX3378E DATA I/O VL1 I/O VCC1 I/O VL2 I/O VL3 I/O VL4 I/O VCC2 I/O VCC3 I/O VCC4 DATA +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3379E DATA Maxim Integrated I VL1 O VCC1 I VL2 O VCC2 I VL3 I VL4 O VCC3 O VCC4 DATA 17 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Applications Circuits (continued) +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3390E I VL1 O VL1 DATA I VL2 O VCC2 I VL3 I VL4 O VCC3 O VCC4 DATA +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3391E DATA O VL1 O VL2 I VL3 I VL4 18 I VCC1 I VCC2 O VCC3 O VCC4 DATA Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Applications Circuits (continued) +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3392E DATA O VL1 I VCC1 O VL2 I VCC2 O VL3 I VL4 I VCC3 O VCC4 DATA +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3393E DATA O VL1 O VL2 O VL3 I VL4 Maxim Integrated I VCC1 I VCC2 I VCC3 I VCC4 DATA 19 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Applications Circuits +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3372E/MAX3373E DATA I/O VL1 I/O VCC1 I/O VL2 I/O VCC2 DATA +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3374E I VL1 DATA 20 I VL2 O VCC1 O VCC2 DATA Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP I 100% 90% CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE Cs 150pF RD 330 DISCHARGE RESISTANCE I PEAK RC 50M to 100M DEVICEUNDERTEST STORAGE CAPACITOR 10% t t r = 0.7ns to 1ns 30ns 60ns Figure 4a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model Figure 4b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform Applications Information Power-Supply Decoupling To reduce ripple and the chance of transmitting incorrect data, bypass VL and VCC to ground with a 0.1F capacitor. See the Typical Operating Circuit. To ensure full 15kV ESD protection, bypass VCC to ground with a 1F capacitor. Place all capacitors as close to the power-supply inputs as possible. I2C Level Translation The MAX3373E-MAX3376E, MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E level-shift the data present on the I/O lines between +1.2V and +5.5V, making them ideal for level translation between a low-voltage ASIC and an I2C device. A typical application involves interfacing a low-voltage microprocessor to a 3V or 5V D/A converter, such as the MAX517. Push-Pull vs. Open-Drain Driving All devices in the MAX3372E-MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E family may be driven in a pushpull configuration. The MAX3373E-MAX3376E/ MAX3378E/MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E include internal 10k resistors that pull up I/O VL_ and I/O VCC_ to their respective power supplies, allowing operation of the I/O lines with open-drain devices. See the Timing Characteristics table for maximum data rates when using open-drain drivers. Typical Operating Circuit +1.8V +3.3V 0.1F 0.1F VL 1F VCC THREE-STATE +1.8V SYSTEM CONTROLLER +3.3V SYSTEM MAX3378E-MAX3383E DATA Maxim Integrated I/O VL_ I/O VCC_ DATA 21 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP 15kV ESD Protection As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The I/O VCC lines have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim's engineers have developed state-ofthe-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of 15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, three-state output mode, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim's E versions keep working without latchup, whereas competing products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup. ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The I/O VCC lines of this product family are characterized for protection to the following limits: 1) 15kV using the Human Body Model 2) 8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 3) 10kV using IEC 1000-4-2's Air-Gap Discharge method ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results. Human Body Model Figure 3a shows the Human Body Model and Figure 3b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5k resistor. RC 1M CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR IEC 1000-4-2 The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3372E- MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E help to design equipment that meets Level 3 of IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components. The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 4a shows the IEC 1000-4-2 model, and Figure 4b shows the current waveform for the 8kV, IEC 1000-4-2, Level 4, ESD contact-discharge test. The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized. Machine Model The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this protection during manufacturing, not just inputs and outputs. Therefore, after PCB assembly, the Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports. RD 1500 IP 100% 90% DISCHARGE RESISTANCE Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) AMPERES HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE Cs 100pF STORAGE CAPACITOR DEVICEUNDERTEST 36.8% 10% 0 0 Figure 3a. Human Body ESD Test Model 22 tRL TIME tDL CURRENT WAVEFORM Figure 3b. Human Body Current Waveform Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP at I/O VL_ to exceed (VL + 0.3V), or the voltage at I/O VCC_ to exceed (VCC + 0.3V). Three-State Output Mode Pull THREE-STATE low to place the MAX3372E- MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E in three-state output mode. Connect THREE-STATE to VL (logic-high) for normal operation. Activating the three-state output mode disconnects the internal 10k pullup resistors on the I/O VCC and I/O VL lines. This forces the I/O lines to a highimpedance state, and decreases the supply current to less than 1A. The high-impedance I/O lines in threestate output mode allow for use in a multidrop network. When in three-state output mode, do not allow the voltage Thermal Short-Circuit Protection Thermal overload detection protects the MAX3372E- MAX3379E and MAX3390E-MAX3393E from short-circuit fault conditions. In the event of a short-circuit fault, when the junction temperature (TJ) reaches +152C, a thermal sensor signals the three-state output mode logic to force the device into three-state output mode. When TJ has cooled to +142C, normal operation resumes. VCC VL P P GATE BIAS I/O VL I/O VCC N Figure 2a. Functional Diagram, MAX3372E/MAX3377E (1 I/O line) VCC VL PU1 ONE-SHOT BLOCK ONE-SHOT BLOCK PU2 GATE BIAS I/O VL_ N I/O VCC_ Figure 2b. Functional Diagram, MAX3373E/MAX3378E (1 I/O line) Maxim Integrated 23 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Pin Configurations (continued) A B C O VL1 VCC I VCC1 14 VCC O VL1 1 14 VCC O VL1 2 13 I VCC1 O V L2 2 13 I VCC1 O VL2 3 12 I VCC2 THREE-STATE 3 12 I VCC2 VL 1 1 MAX3391E 2 O VL2 VL I VCC2 3 I VL3 THREE-STATE O VCC3 I VL3 4 11 O VCC3 N.C. 4 11 N.C. I VL4 5 10 O VCC4 I VL3 5 10 VL N.C. 6 9 N.C. I VL4 6 9 0 VCC3 THREE-STATE GND 7 8 0 VCC4 GND 7 4 I VL4 GND A B C O VL1 VCC I VCC1 VL 1 1 MAX3392E 2 O VL2 VL I VCC2 3 O VL3 THREE-STATE I VCC3 GND B I VCC1 I VCC2 3 O VL3 THREE-STATE I VCC3 O VL2 3 12 I VCC2 THREE-STATE 3 12 I VCC2 O VL3 4 11 I VCC3 N.C. 4 11 N.C. I V L4 5 10 O VCC4 O VL3 5 10 VL N.C. 6 9 I VL4 6 9 I VCC3 8 0 VCC4 8 GND N.C. THREE-STATE GND 7 TDFN-14 (3mm x 3mm) TOP VIEW 14 VCC O VL1 1 14 VCC O VL1 2 13 I VCC1 O V L2 2 13 I VCC1 O VL2 3 12 I VCC2 THREE-STATE 3 12 I VCC2 O VL3 4 11 I VCC3 N.C. 4 11 N.C. O V L4 5 10 I VCC4 O VL3 5 10 VL 9 O VL4 6 9 I VCC3 8 I VCC4 N.C. 6 GND 7 4 O VL4 I VCC1 13 I VCC1 TSSOP-14 TOP VIEW MAX3393E VL VCC 13 C 2 O VL2 14 2 2 VL 1 VCC 1 O VCC4 1 O VL1 O VL1 O VL1 12 UCSP (1.5mm x 2.0mm) BOTTOM VIEW A 14 VCC O V L2 GND 7 4 I VL4 TDFN-14 (3mm x 3mm) TOP VIEW TSSOP-14 TOP VIEW 12 UCSP (1.5mm x 2.0mm) BOTTOM VIEW 8 N.C. THREE-STATE GND 7 I VCC4 12 UCSP (1.5mm x 2.0mm) BOTTOM VIEW 24 8 O VCC4 TSSOP-14 TOP VIEW TDFN-14 (3mm x 3mm) TOP VIEW Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Package Information SOT23, 8L.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) MARKING 0 0 PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 8L BODY 21-0078 G 1 1 Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: MAX3372E-MAX3376E: 189 MAX3377E-MAX3379E, MAX3390E-MAX3393E: 295 PROCESS: BiCMOS Maxim Integrated 25 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Package Information (continued) 6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 26 Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) COMMON DIMENSIONS PACKAGE VARIATIONS SYMBOL MIN. MAX. PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b A 0.70 0.80 T633-2 6 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 0.400.05 1.90 REF D 2.90 3.10 T833-2 8 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.300.05 1.95 REF E 2.90 3.10 T833-3 8 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.300.05 1.95 REF A1 0.00 0.05 T1033-1 10 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.250.05 2.00 REF L 0.20 0.40 T1033-2 10 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.250.05 2.00 REF [(N/2)-1] x e k 0.25 MIN. T1433-1 14 1.700.10 2.300.10 0.40 BSC ---- 0.200.05 2.40 REF A2 0.20 REF. T1433-2 14 1.700.10 2.300.10 0.40 BSC ---- 0.200.05 2.40 REF Maxim Integrated 27 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Package Information (continued) TSSOP4.40mm.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) PACKAGE OUTLINE, TSSOP 4.40mm BODY 21-0066 28 I 1 1 Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Package Information (continued) 9LUCSP, 3x3.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) PACKAGE OUTLINE, 3x3 UCSP 21-0093 Maxim Integrated L 1 1 29 MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Package Information (continued) 12L, UCSP 4x3.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) PACKAGE OUTLINE, 4x3 UCSP 21-0104 30 F 1 1 Maxim Integrated MAX3372E-MAX3379E/ MAX3390E-MAX3393E 15kV ESD-Protected, 1A, 16Mbps, Dual/Quad Low-Voltage Level Translators in UCSP Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION 0 1/02 Initial Release 1 12/06 Addition of 12-bump ECSP packaging 2 11/07 Addition of lead-free options PAGES CHANGED -- - 1, 20-31 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000 (c) Maxim Integrated 31 The Maxim logo and Maxim Integrated are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.