7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter R/C CS POWER DOWN Successive Approximation Register and Control Logic Clock CDAC 20 k R1IN BUSY 10 k R2IN 5 k Comparator R3IN 20 k Serial Data Out Data Clock Serial Data CAP Buffer 4 k Internal +2.5V Ref. REF Memory Logic Diagram FEATURES: DESCRIPTION: * RAD-PAK(R) radiation-hardened against natural * space radiation * Total dose hardness: - > 100 krad (Si), depending upon space mission * Latch-up Protection Technology (LPTTM) * SEL converted into a reset - Rate based on cross section and mission * Package: 24 pin RAD-PAK flat package * 100 kHz min sampling rate * 10 V and 0 V to 5 V input range * DNL: 15-bits "No Missing Codes" * 83 dB min SINAD with 20 kHz input * Single +5 V supply operation * Utilizes internal or external reference * Serial output * Power dissipation: 132 mW max Maxwell Technologies' 7809LP high-speed 16-bit analog to digital converter features a greater than 100 kilorad (Si) total dose tolerance depending upon space mission. Using Maxwell's radiation-hardened RAD-PAK(R) packaging technology is latchup protected by Maxwell Technologies' Latchup Protection Technology (LPTTM). It is a 24 pin, 16-bit sampling analogto-digital converter using state-of-the-art CMOS structures. The 7809LP contains a 16-bit capacitor based SAR A/D with S/H, reference, clock, interface for microprocessor use, and serial output drivers. The 7809LP is specified at a 100kHz sampling rate, and guaranteed over the full temperature range. Laser-trimmed scaling resistors provide various input ranges include 10 V and 0 to 5 V, while the innovative design allows operation from a single +5 V supply, with power dissipation of under 132 mW. Maxwell Technologies' patented RAD-PAK(R) packaging technology incorporates radiation shielding in the microcircuit package. It eliminates the need for box shielding while providing the required radiation shielding for a lifetime in orbit or space mission. In a GEO orbit, RAD-PAK(R) provides greater than 50 krad (Si) radiation dose tolerance. This product is available with screening up to Maxwell Technologies self-defined Class K. 09.10.12 Rev 11 (858) 503-3300- Fax: (858) 503-3301 - www.maxwell.com All data sheets are subject to change without notice 1 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP TABLE 1. 7809LP PIN DESCRIPTION PIN SYMBOL 1 R1IN 2 AGND1 3 R2IN Analog Input. 4 R3IN Analog Input. 5 CAP Reference Buffer Capacitor. 2.2 F tantalum to ground. 6 REF Reference Input/Output. 2.2 F tantalum capacitor to ground. 7 AGND2 Analog Ground. 8 SB/BTC Select Straight Binary or Binary Two's Complement data output format. If HIGH, data will be output in a Straight Binary format. If LOW, data will be output in a Binary Two's Complement format. 9 EXT/INT Select External or Internal Clock for transmitting data. If HIGH, data will be output synchronized to the clock input on DATACLK. If LOW, a convert command will initiate the transmission of the data from the previous conversion, along with 16 clock pulses output on DATACLK. 10 DGND Digital Ground. 11 LPBIT Built In test function of the latchup protection. Drive LOW during normal operation. Analog Input. Analog Ground. Used internally as ground reference point. Memory 12 DESCRIPTION LPSTATUS Latchup Protection Status Output. LPSTATUS when HIGH indicates latchup protection is active and output data is invalid. 13 VDIG Digital Supply Input. Nominally 5V. 14 VANA Analog Supply Input. Nominally 5V. 15 SYNC Sync Output. If EXT/INT is HIGH, either a rising edge on R/C with CS LOW or a falling edge on CS with R/C HIGH will output a pulse on SYNC synchronized to the external DATACLK. 16 DATACLK Either an input or an output depending on the EXT/INT level. Output data will be synchronized to this clock. If EXT/INT is LOW, DATACLK will transmit 16 pulses after each conversion, and then remain LOW between conversions. 17 DATA Serial Data Output. Data will be synchronized to DATACLK, with the format determined by the level of SB/BTC. In the external clock mode, after 16-bits of data, the 7809LOPO will output the level input of TAG as long as CS is LOW and R/C is HIGH. If EXT/INT is LOW, data will be valid on both the rising and falling edges of DATACLK, and between conversions DATA will stay at the level of the TAG input when the conversion was started. 18 TAG Tag input for use in external clock mode. If EXT/INT is HIGH, the digital data input on TAG will be output on DATA with a delay of 16 DATACLK pulses as long as CS is LOW and R/C is HIGH. 19 R/C Read/Convert Input. With CS LOW, a falling edge on R/C puts the internal sample/hold into the hold state and starts a conversion. When EXT/INT is LOW, this also initiates the transmission of the data results from the previous conversion. If EXT/INT is HIGH, a rising edge on R/C with CS LOW, or a falling edge on CS with R/C HIGH, transmits a pulse on SYNC and initiates the transmission of data from the previous conversion. 20 CS Chip Select. Internally OR'ed with R/C. 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 2 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 1. 7809LP PIN DESCRIPTION PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION 21 BUSY Busy Output. Falls when a conversion is started, and remains LOW until the conversion is completed and the data is latched into the output shift register. CS or R/C must be HIGH when BUSY rises, or another conversion will start without time for signal acquisition. 22 PWRD Power Down Input. If HIGH, conversions are inhibited and power consumption is significantly reduced. Results from the previous conversions are maintained in the output shift register. 23 LPVANA Latchup Protection Analog Supply. 24 LPVDIG Latchup Protection Digital Supply. TABLE 2. 7809LP ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL MIN MAX UNIT Analog Inputs R1IN R2IN R3IN CAP REF 1 -25 -25 -25 VANA + 0.3 25 25 25 AGND2 - 0.3 V V V V -0.3 0.3 V -- 7 V 7 V Ground Voltage Differences: DGND, AGND2 VANA VDIG VDIG to VANA -- 0.3 V Specified Performance -40 85 C Digital Inputs -0.3 VDIG + 0.3 V 150 C Storage Temperature TSTG -65 Memory PARAMETER 1. Indefinite short to AGND2, momentarily short to VANA. TABLE 3. 7809LP DC ACCURACY SPECIFICATIONS (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Integral Linearity Error -40 to 85C 1 2, 3 --- --- 3 5 LSB 1 Differential Linearity Error -40 to 85C 1 2, 3 --- --- -2, 3 -1, 6 LSB LSB No Missing Codes 2 15 -- -- Bits Transition Noise 3 -- 1.3 -- LSB -- 0.6 % 0.6 % -- ppm/C Full Scale Error 4,5 1, 2, 3 -- Full Scale Error 4,5 (using ext. 2.5000 Vref) 1, 2, 3 -- -- -- Full Scale Error Drift 09.10.12 Rev 11 7 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 3 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 3. 7809LP DC ACCURACY SPECIFICATIONS (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Full Scale Error Drift (using ext. 2.5000 Vref) 1, 2, 3 -- 2 -- ppm/C Bipolar Zero Error 4 1, 2, 3 -- -- 10 mV -- 2 -- ppm/C --- --- 3 16 mV mV Unipolar Zero Error Drift -- 2 -- ppm/C Recovery to Rated Accuracy after Power Down (1 uF Capacitor to CAP) -- 1 -- ms --- --- 8 32 LSB LSB Bipolar Zero Error Drift Unipolar Zero Error 4 -40 to 85C 1 2, 3 Power Supply Sensitivity (VDIG = VANA = VD) 4.75 V < VD < 5.2 V -40 to 85C 1 2, 3 1. LSB stands for Least Significant Bit. One LSB is equal to 305 V. 2. Not tested. 4. Measured with various fixed resistors. 5. For bipolar input ranges, full scale error is the worst case of -Full Scale or +Full Scale untrimmed deviation from ideal first and last scale code transitions, divided by the transition voltage (not divided by the full-scale range) and includes the effect of offset error. For unipolar input ranges, full scale error is the deviation of the last code transition divided by the transition voltage. It also includes the effect of offset error. TABLE 4. DELTA LIMITS PARAMETER VARIATION ICC +/- 10% Parameters are measured and recorded asDeltas per MIL-STD-883, as specified in Table 11. TABLE 5. 7809LP DIGITAL INPUTS (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER VIL VIH IIL, IIH SUBGROUPS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1, 2, 3 -0.3 2.0 -- ---- 0.8 VD + 0.3 10 V V A 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 4 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. Memory 3. Typical rms noise at worst case transitions and temperatures. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 6. 7809LP ANALOG INPUT AND THROUGHPUT SPEED (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS Voltage Ranges 1, 2, 3 Impedance 1, 2, 3 Capacitance1 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 10 V, 0 V to 5 V See Table 2. -- 35 -- pF Conversion Time 9, 10, 11 -- 7.6 8 s Complete Cycle (Acquire and Convert) 9, 10, 11 -- -- 10 s 9, 10, 11 100 -- -- kHz Throughput Rate 2 1. Guarenteed by design. 2. Tested by application of signal. TABLE 7. 7809LP AC ACCURACY SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SUBGROUPS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Spurious-Free Dynamic Range, fIN = 20 kHz 1 4, 5, 6 90 100 -- dB 2 Total Harmonic Distortion, fIN = 20 kHz 1 4, 5, 6 -- -100 -90 dB Signal-to-Noise (Noise + Distortion) 1 fIN = 20 kHz -60 dB Input 4, 5, 6 83 -- 88 30 --- Signal-to-Noise 1, fIN = 20 kHz 83 88 -- dB Full-Power Bandwidth 1,3 -- 250 -- kHz Memory (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) dB 1. Guaranteed by design. 2. All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale 10 V input. 3. Full-Power Bandwidth defined as Full-Scale input frequency at which Signal-to-Noise (Noise + Distortion) degrades to 60 dB. TABLE 8. 7809LP SAMPLING DYNAMICS (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS Aperture Delay Aperture Jitter MIN TYP MAX UNIT -- 40 -- ns 9, 10, 11 Sufficient to meet AC specification Transient Response FS Step -- 2 -- us Overvoltage Recovery 1 -- 150 -- ns 1. Recovers to specified performance after 2 X FS input overvoltage. 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 5 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 9. 7809LP REFERENCE (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Internal Reference Voltage No Load 2.48 2.5 2.52 V Internal Reference Source Current (Must be ext. buffer) -- 1 -- A External Reference Voltage Range for Specified Linearity 1 2.3 2.5 2.7 V -- -- 100 A External Reference Current Drain Ext. 2.5000V Ref 1. Tested by application of signal. TABLE 10. 7809LP DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) SUBGROUPS Data Format Data Coding Pipeline Delay CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Memory PARAMETER Serial 16-bits Binary Two's Complement or Straight Binary Conversion results only available after completed conversion Selectable for internal or external data clock Data Clock Internal (Output Only When 9, 10, 11 EXT/INT Low -Transmitting Data) EXT/INT High 0.1 External (Can Run Continually) 1, 2, 3 2.3 -- -10 MHz ISINK = 1.6 mA ISOURCE = 500 A -4 --- 0.4 -- V Leakage Current 1 High-Z State, VOUT = 0V to VDIG -- -- 10 A Output Capacitance 1 High-Z State -- 15 -- pF VOL VOH 1. Not tested. TABLE 11. 7809LP POWER SUPPLIES (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Must be < VANA 4.75 5 5.25 V 4.75 5 5.25 V IDIG -- 0.3 -- mA IANA -- 16 -- mA 26.4 mA VDIG 1, 2, 3 VANA 1, 2, 3 Icc 1, 2, 3 IDIG +IANA @ 100KHz 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 6 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 11. 7809LP POWER SUPPLIES (SPECIFIED PERFORMANCE -40 TO +85C) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS Power Dissipation PWRD LOW PWRD HIGH1 CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX --- --- 132 100 1, 2, 3 UNIT mW VANA = VDIG = 5V fs = 100 kHz 1) Not Tested TABLE 12. 7809LP CONTROL LINE FUNCTIONS FOR READ AND CONVERT SPECIFIC FUNCTION CS R/C BUSY EXT/INT DATACL K PWRD Initiate Conversion and Output Data using Internal Clock 1>0 0 1 0 Output 0 x 0 1>0 1 0 Output 0 x SB/BTC OPERATION Initiates conversion "n". Data from conversion "n1" clocked out on DATA synchronized to 16 clock pulses output on DATACLK Initiate Conversion and Output Data using External Clock Memory Initiates conversion "n". Data from conversion "n1" clocked out on DATA synchronized to 16 clock pulses output on DATACLK 1>0 0 1 1 Input 0 x Initiates conversion "n" 0 1>0 1 1 Input 0 x Initiates conversion "n" 1>0 1 1 1 Input x x 1>0 1 0 1 Input 0 x Outputs a pulse on SYNC followed by data from conversion "n" clocked out synchronized to external DATACLK. 0 0>1 0 1 Input 0 x Outputs a pules on SYNC followed by data from conversion "n-1" clocked out synchronized to external DATACLK 1. Conversion "n" in process. Outputs a pulse on SYNC followed by data from conversion "n-1" clocked out synchronized to external DATACLK 1. Conversion "n" in process. Incorrect Conversions 0 0 0>1 x 09.10.12 Rev 11 x 0 x CS or R/C must be HIGH or a new conversion will be initiated without time for acquisition All data sheets are subject to change without notice 7 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 12. 7809LP CONTROL LINE FUNCTIONS FOR READ AND CONVERT SPECIFIC FUNCTION Power Down CS R/C BUSY EXT/INT DATACL K PWRD x x x x x 0 x x x x x x 1 x SB/BTC OPERATION Analog circuitry powered. Conversion will be initiated without time for acquisition Analog circuitry disabled. Data from previous conversion maintained in output registers Selecting Output Format x x x x x x 0 3 x x x x x x 1 Serial data is output in Binary Two's Complement format. Serial data is output in Straight Binary format. 1. See Figure 4 for constraints on previous data valid during conversion. Memory TABLE 13. 7809LP INPUT RANGE CONNECTION CONNECT R1IN VIA 200 CONNECT R2IN VIA 100 CONNECT R3IN TO IMPEDANCE AGND CAP 22.9 k AGND VIN CAP 13.3 k 3.3V VIN VIN CAP 10.7 k 0V to 10V AGND VIN AGND 13.3k 0V to 5V AGND AGND VIN 10.0 k 0V to 4V VIN AGND VIN 10.7 k ANALOG INPUT RANGE TO TO 10V VIN 5V TABLE 14. 7809LP CONVERSION AND DATA TIMING (TA = -40 C TO 85 C UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SUBGROUPS MIN TYP MAX UNIT t1 Convert Pulse Width 9, 10, 11 40 -- 6000 ns t2 BUSY Delay 9, 10, 11 -- -- 65 ns t3 BUSY LOW 9, 10, 11 -- -- 8 s t4 BUSY Delay after End of Conversion 9, 10, 11 -- 220 -- ns t5 Aperture Delay 9, 10, 11 -- 40 -- ns t6 Conversion Time 9, 10, 11 -- 7.6 8 s t7 Acquisition Time 9, 10, 11 -- -- 2 s t6 + t7 Throughput Time 9, 10, 11 -- 9 10 s 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 8 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter TABLE 14. 7809LP CONVERSION AND DATA TIMING (TA = -40 C TO 85 C UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SUBGROUPS MIN TYP MAX UNIT R/C Low to DATACLK Delay 9, 10, 11 -- 450 -- ns t9 DATACLK Period 9, 10, 11 -- 440 -- ns t10 Data Valid to DATACLK HIGH Delay 9, 10, 11 20 75 -- ns t11 Data Valid after DATACLK LOW Delay 9, 10, 11 100 125 -- ns t12 External DATACLK 9, 10, 11 100 -- -- ns t13 External DATACLK HIGH 9, 10, 11 20 -- -- ns t14 External DATACLK LOW 9, 10, 11 30 -- -- ns t15 DATACLK HIGH Setup Time 9, 10, 11 20 -- t12 + 5 ns t16 R/C to CS Setup Time 9, 10, 11 10 -- -- ns t17 SYNC Delay After DATACLK High 9, 10, 11 15 -- 35 ns t18 Data Valid Delay 9, 10, 11 25 -- 55 ns t19 CS to Rising Edge Delay 9, 10, 11 25 -- -- ns t20 Data Available after CS LOW 9, 10, 11 6 -- -- s Memory t8 TABLE 15. 7809LP CONVERSION DATA TIMING DIGITAL OUTPUT DESCRIPTION BINARY TWO'S COMPLEMENT (SB/BTC LOW) ANALOG INPUT BINARY CODE Full Scale Range 10 5 3.33V 0V to 10V Least Significant Bit (LSB) 305 V 153 V 102 V 153 V + Full Scale (FS - 1 LSB) 9.99969 4.99984 3.33323 9.99984 4.99992 3.99993 5V 7V 1V 7V 4V 8V Midscale One LSB Below Midscale -Full Scale 0V 0V 0V 5V -5V 3.33333 3V 0V BINARY CODE HEX CODE 0V to 5V 0V to 4V 76 V 2.5V 61 V 2V -305 V -153 V -102 V 4.99984 2.49992 1.99993 7V 4V 9V -10V HEX CODE STRAIGHT BINARY (SB/BTC HIGH) 0V 09.10.12 Rev 11 0V 0111 1111 1111 1111 7FFF 1111 1111 1111 1111 FFFF 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 8000 1111 1111 1111 1111 FFFF 0111 1111 1111 1111 7FFF 1000 0000 0000 0000 8000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 9 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP TABLE 16. LPTTM OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL TYPICAL UNIT Supply Threshold ITHR 75 ma Protection Time TPT 10 us Supply Recovery Time TSR 50 us Functional Recoverty Time TFR 75 us 8-Bit Accuracy Recovery Time T8R 80 us TFAR 5 ms Full Scale Recovery Time FIGURE 1. CONVERSION TIMING Memory FIGURE 2. SERIAL DATA TIMING USING INTERNAL CLOCK (CS, EXT/INT AND TAG TIED LOW) 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 10 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP FIGURE 3. CONVERSION AND READ TIMING WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK (EXT/INT TIED HIGH). READ AFTER CONVERSION 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 11 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. Memory FIGURE 4. CONVERSION AND READ TIMING WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK (EXT/INT TIED HIGH). READ DURING CONVERSION 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP FIGURE 5. OFFSET/GAIN CIRCUITS FOR UNIPOLAR INPUT RANGES Memory 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 12 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP FIGURE 6. OFFSET/GAIN CIRCUITS FOR BIPOLAR INPUT RANGES Memory 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 13 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP Figure 7. LPTTM Timing Diagram 09.19.2011 Rev 10 All data sheets are subject to change without notice # (c)2011 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP Memory 24-PIN RAD-PAK(R) FLAT PACKAGE DIMENSION SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 0.255 0.278 0.302 b 0.015 0.017 0.022 c 0.006 0.008 0.010 D -- 0.596 0.640 E 0.390 0.400 0.410 E1 -- -- 0.440 E2 0.268 0.270 0.272 E3 0.055 0.065 -- e 0.050 BSC L 0.420 0.430 0.450 Q 0.040 0.045 0.050 S1 0.006 0.014 -- N 24 Note: All dimensions in inches Top and Bottom of package internally connected to ground. 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 15 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter 7809LP Important Notice: These data sheets are created using the chip manufacturers published specifications. Maxwell Technologies verifies functionality by testing key parameters either by 100% testing, sample testing or characterization. The specifications presented within these data sheets represent the latest and most accurate information available to date. However, these specifications are subject to change without notice and Maxwell Technologies assumes no responsibility for the use of this information. Maxwell Technologies' products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval from Maxwell Technologies. Any claim against Maxwell Technologies must be made within 90 days from the date of shipment from Maxwell Technologies. Maxwell Technologies' liability shall be limited to replacement of defective parts. Memory 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 16 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved. 7809LP 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter Product Ordering Options Model Number 7809LP RP F X Option Details Feature Multi Chip Module (MCM)1 K = Maxwell Self-Defined Class K H = Maxwell Self-Defined Class H I = Industrial (testing @ -40C, +25C, +85C) E = Engineering (testing @ +25C) Package F = Flat Pack Radiation Feature RP = RAD-PAK(R) package Base Product Nomenclature 16-Bit Latchup Protected Analog to Digital Converter Memory Screening Flow 1) Products are manufactured and screened to Maxwell Technologies self-defined Class H and Class K flows. 09.10.12 Rev 11 All data sheets are subject to change without notice 17 (c)2012 Maxwell Technologies All rights reserved.