www.fairchildsemi.com LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/ LM224A Quad Operational Amplifier Features Description * Internally frequency compensated for unity gain * Large DC voltage gain: 100dB * Wide power supply range: LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or 1.5 ~ 15V) LM2902: 3V~26V (or 1.5V ~ 13V) * Input common mode voltage range includes ground * Large output voltage swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V * Power drain suitable for battery operation The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. Operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP amp circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems. 14-DIP 1 14-SOP 1 Internal Block Diagram Rev. 1.0.1 (c)2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Schematic Diagram (One Section Only) Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol LM224/LM224A LM324/LM324A LM2902 Unit VCC 16 or 32 16 or 32 13 or 26 V VI(DIFF) 32 32 26 V Input Voltage VI -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V Output Short Circuit to GND Vcc15V, TA=25C(one Amp) - Continuous Continuous Continuous - PD 570 570 570 mW Operating Temperature Range TOPR -25 ~ +85 0 ~ + 70 -40 ~ + 85 C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ + 150 -65 ~ + 150 C Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Power Dissipation 2 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (VCC=5.0V, VEE=GND, TA=25 C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Input Offset Voltage VIO Input Offset Current IIO IBIAS Input Bias Current Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Supply Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing VI(R) ICC GV VO(H) Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 LM224 LM324 LM2902 Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit - 1.5 5.0 - 1.5 7.0 - 1.5 7.0 mV - - 2.0 30 - 3.0 50 - 3.0 50 nA - - 40 150 - 40 250 - 40 250 nA - 0 - VCC -1.5 V Note1 0 - VCC -1.5 0 VCC -1.5 RL = ,VCC = 30V (all Amps) - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 mA RL = ,VCC = 5V (all Amps) (VCC = 26V for LM2902) - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA 50 100 - 25 100 - - 100 - V/ mV RL = 2K 26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V RL = 10K 27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V VCC = 15V,RL2K VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V,RL10K - 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 75 - 50 75 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - 50 100 - dB Channel Separation CS f = 1KHz to 20KHz - 120 - - 120 - - 120 - dB Short Circuit to GND ISC - - 40 60 - 40 60 - 40 60 mA VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V ISOURCE VCC = 15V, VO(P) 20 = 2V 40 - 20 40 - 20 40 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) 10 = 2V 13 - 10 13 - 10 13 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V,VO(R) = 12 200mV 45 - 12 45 - - - - A - VCC - - VCC - - VCC V Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) - Note : 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 3 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25 C TA + 85 C for the LM224; and the 0 C TA +70 C for the LM324 ; and the - 40C TA +85 C for the LM2902 Parameter LM224 LM2902 Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO VICM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 - - 7.0 - - 9.0 - - 10.0 mV Input Offset Voltage Drift VIO/T - - 7.0 - - 7.0 - - 7.0 - V/ C Input Offset Current IIO - - - 100 - - 150 - - 200 nA Input Offset Current Drift IIO/T - - 10 - - 10 - - 10 - pA/ C Input Bias Current IBIAS - - - 300 - - 500 - - 500 nA Common-Mode Input Voltage Range VI(R) 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 V Large Signal Voltage Gain GV VCC = 15V, RL 2.0K 25 VO(P) = 1V to 11V - - 15 - - 15 - - V/mV RL = 2K 26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V RL = 10K 27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV Output Voltage Swing VO(H) VO(L) Differential Input Voltage Note1 Note1 Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. VCC = 5V, RL10K Unit VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) ISOURCE = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - mA ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 13 - 5 8 - 5 8 - mA VI(DIFF) - - - VCC - - VCC - - VCC V Output Current Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 4 LM324 Symbol LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (VCC=5.0V, VEE = GND, TA=25 C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter LM224A LM324A Symbol Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 - 1.0 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 mV Input Offset Current IIO - - 2 15 - 3.0 30 nA Input Bias Current IBIAS - - 40 80 - 40 100 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) VCC = 30V 0 - VCC -1.5 0 - VCC -1.5 V Supply Current (All Amps) ICC VCC = 30V - 1.5 3 - 1.5 3 mA VCC = 5V - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA Large Signal Voltage Gain GV 50 100 - 25 100 - V/mV Output Voltage Swing VO(H) VCC = 15V, RL 2 K VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit RL = 2 K 26 - - 26 - - V RL = 10 K 27 28 - 27 28 - V VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL 10 K - 5 20 - 5 20 mV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 85 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - dB - 120 - - 120 - dB - 40 60 - 40 60 mA VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V 20 40 - 20 40 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA VI(+) = 0v, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 200mV 12 50 - 12 50 - A - - VCC - - VCC V Channel Separation CS Short Circuit to GND ISC ISOURCE Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) f = 1KHz to 20KHz - - Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A 5 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25C TA + 85 C for the LM224A; and the 0 C TA +70 C for the LM324A Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift LM224A LM324A Min. Typ. Typ. Max. VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0 - - 4.0 - - 5.0 mV VIO/T - - 7.0 20 - 7.0 30 V/ C 75 nA Symbol Conditions VIO Unit IIO - - - 30 - - IIO/T - - 10 200 - 10 300 pA/ C Input Bias Current IBIAS - - 40 100 - 40 200 nA Common-Mode Input Voltage Range VI(R) 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 V Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing GV Differential Input Voltage VCC = 30V VCC = 15V, RL 2.0K 25 - - 15 - - V/mV RL = 2K 26 - - 26 - - V RL = 10K 27 28 - 27 28 - VO(H) VCC = 30V VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL 10K - 5 20 - 5 20 mA ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V 5 8 - 5 8 - mA - - VCC - - VCC V Output Current 6 Max. Min. VI(DIFF) - LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Voltage(v) Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage Supply Voltage (V) Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency Response Temperature Tj ( C) Figure 2. Input Current vs Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio 7 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) 8 Figure 7. Slew Rate Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response Figure 9. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing Figure 11. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking Figure 12. Current Limiting vs Temperature LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Mechanical Dimensions Package 2.08 ) 0.082 14-DIP 7.62 0.300 3.25 0.20 0.128 0.008 5.08 MAX 0.200 1.50 0.10 0.059 0.004 #8 2.54 0.100 #7 19.40 0.20 0.764 0.008 #14 19.80 MAX 0.780 #1 0.46 0.10 0.018 0.004 ( 6.40 0.20 0.252 0.008 0.20 0.008 MIN 3.30 0.30 0.130 0.012 +0.10 0.25 -0.05 0~15 +0.004 0.010 -0.002 9 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package 14-SOP 0.05 0.002 MIN 0.60 0.20 0.024 0.008 10 MAX0.10 MAX0.004 1.80 MAX 0.071 5.72 0.225 8 3.95 0.20 0.156 0.008 0~ +0.004 0.008 -0.002 0.20 +0.10 -0.05 6.00 0.30 0.236 0.012 0.016 -0.002 -0.05 +0.004 1.27 0.050 #8 +0.10 #7 0.406 #14 8.70 MAX 0.343 #1 8.56 0.20 0.337 0.008 ( 0.47 ) 0.019 1.55 0.10 0.061 0.004 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Ordering Information Product Number LM324N LM324AN LM324M LM324AM Package 14-DIP 0 ~ + 70 C 14-SOP LM2902N 14-DIP LM2902M 14-SOP LM224N LM224AN LM224M LM224AM Operating Temperature -40 ~ + 85 C 14-DIP -25 ~ +85 C 14-SOP 11 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 6/1/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation