SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 D D D D D D description/ordering information These devices consist of four independent high-gain frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split supplies also is possible if the difference between the two supplies is 3 V to 32 V (3 V to 26 V for the LM2902), and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input common-mode voltage. The low supply-current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage. 1OUT 1IN- 1IN+ VCC 2IN+ 2IN- 2OUT 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 4OUT 4IN- 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN- 3OUT LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1IN- 1OUT NC 4OUT 4IN- D - LM224K, LM224KA - LM324K, LM324KA - LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV Wide Supply Ranges - Single Supply . . . 3 V to 32 V (26 V for LM2902) - Dual Supplies . . . +1.5 V to +16 V (+13 V for LM2902) Low Supply-Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground, Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters - Input Offset Voltage . . . 3 mV Typ A Versions . . . 2 mV Typ - Input Offset Current . . . 2 nA Typ - Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V (26 V for LM2902) Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ Internal Frequency Compensation LM124 . . . D, J, OR W PACKAGE LM124A . . . J PACKAGE LM224, LM224A, LM224K, LM224KA . . . D OR N PACKAGE LM324, LM324K . . . D, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM324A . . . D, DB, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM324KA . . . D, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM2902 . . . D, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM2902K . . . D, DB, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM2902KV, LM2902KAV . . . D OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1IN+ NC VCC NC 2IN+ 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 4IN+ NC GND NC 3IN+ 2IN- 2OUT NC 3OUT 3IN- D 2-kV ESD Protection for: NC - No internal connection Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational-amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and provides the required interface electronics, without requiring additional 15-V supplies. Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated !" # $%&" !# '%()$!" *!"&+ *%$"# $ " #'&$$!"# '& ",& "&# &-!# #"%&"# #"!*!* .!!"/+ *%$" '$&##0 *&# " &$&##!)/ $)%*& "&#"0 !)) '!!&"&#+ '*%$"# $')!" " 11233 !)) 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'!!&"&#+ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 description/ordering information (continued) ORDERING INFORMATION TA VIOmax AT 25C MAX TESTED VCC PACKAGE PDIP (N) SOIC (D) 7 mV 30 V SOP (NS) TSSOP (PW) 0C 0 C to 70 70C C PDIP (N) SOIC (D) 3 mV 30 V SOP (NS) SSOP (DB) TSSOP (PW) PDIP (N) 5 mV 30 V SOIC (D) -25C to 85C PDIP (N) 3 mV 30 V SOIC (D) Tube of 25 ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING LM324N LM324N LM324KN LM324KN Tube of 50 LM324D Reel of 2500 LM324DR Tube of 50 LM324KD Reel of 2500 LM324KDR Reel of 2000 LM324NSR Tube of 50 LM324KNS Reel of 2000 LM324KNSR Tube of 90 LM324PW Reel of 2000 LM324PWR Tube of 90 LM324KPW Reel of 2000 LM324KPWR Tube of 25 LM324AN LM324AN Tube of 25 LM324KAN LM324KAN Tube of 50 LM324AD Reel of 2500 LM324ADR Tube of 50 LM324KAD Reel of 2500 LM324KADR Reel of 2000 LM324ANSR Tube of 50 LM324KANS Reel of 2000 LM324KANSR Reel of 2000 LM324ADBR Tube of 90 LM324APW Reel of 2000 LM324APWR Tube of 90 LM324KAPW Reel of 2000 LM324KAPWR Tube of 25 LM324 LM324K LM324 LM324K L324 L324K LM324A LM324KA LM324A LM324KA LM324A L324A L324KA LM224N LM224N LM224KN LM224KN Tube of 50 LM224D Reel of 2500 LM224DR Tube of 50 LM224KD Reel of 2500 LM224KDR Tube of 25 LM224AN LM224AN Tube of 25 LM224KAN LM224KAN Tube of 50 LM224AD Reel of 2500 LM224ADR Tube of 50 LM224KAD Reel of 2500 LM224KADR LM224 LM224K LM224A LM224KA Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 ORDERING INFORMATION (CONTINUED) TA VIOmax AT 25C MAX TESTED VCC LM2902N LM2902N Tube of 25 LM2902KN LM2902KN Tube of 50 LM2902D Reel of 2500 LM2902DR Tube of 50 LM2902KD Reel of 2500 LM2902KDR Reel of 2000 LM2902NSR Tube of 50 LM2902KNS Reel of 2000 LM2902KNSR Tube of 80 LM2902KDB Reel of 2000 LM2902KDBR Tube of 90 LM2902PW Reel of 2000 LM2902PWR Tube of 90 LM2902KPW Reel of 2000 LM2902KPWR SOIC (D) Reel of 2500 LM2902KVQDR L2902KV TSSOP (PW) Reel of 2000 LM2902KVQPWR L2902KV SOIC (D) Reel of 2500 LM2902KAVQDR L2902KA TSSOP (PW) Reel of 2000 LM2902KAVQPWR L2902KA CDIP (J) Tube of 25 LM124J LM124J CFP (W) Tube of 25 LM124W LM124W LCCC (FK) Tube of 55 LM124FK LM124FK Tube of 50 LM124D Reel of 2500 LM124DR CDIP (J) Tube of 25 LM124AJ LCCC (FK) Tube of 55 LM124AFK SOIC (D) SOP (NS) 7 mV -40C -40 C to 125 125C C SSOP (DB) TSSOP (PW) 32 V 2 mV 5 mV 32 V 30 V -55C -55 C to 125 125C C SOIC (D) 2 mV 30 V TOP-SIDE MARKING Tube of 25 PDIP (N) 26 V ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PACKAGE LM2902 LM2902K LM2902 LM2902K L2902K L2902 L2902K LM124 LM124AJ LM124AFK Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. symbol (each amplifier) - IN- OUT + IN+ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 schematic (each amplifier) VCC 6-A Current Regulator 6-A Current Regulator 100-A Current Regulator OUT IN- 50-A Current Regulator IN+ GND To Other Amplifiers COMPONENT COUNT (total device) Epi-FET Transistors Diodes Resistors Capacitors 1 95 4 11 4 ESD protection cells - available on LM324K and LM324KA only 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) LM2902 ALL OTHER DEVICES UNIT 13 or 26 16 or 32 V 26 32 V Input voltage, VI (either input) -0.3 to 26 -0.3 to 32 V Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25C, VCC 15 V (see Note 3) Unlimited Unlimited D package 86 86 DB package 96 96 N package 80 80 NS package 76 76 PW package 113 Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) Package thermal impedance, JA (see Notes 4 and 5) Package thermal impedance, qJC (see Notes 6 and 7) C/W C/W 113 FK package 5.61 J package 15.05 W package 14.65 Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ 150 Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 C/W C/W 150 C 260 C 300 C C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+, with respect to IN-. 3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. 4. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), qJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TA)/qJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can affect reliability. 5. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. 6. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), qJC, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case temperature is PD = (TJ(max) - TC)/qJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can affect reliability. 7. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883. Storage temperature range, Tstg -65 to 150 -65 to 150 ESD protection TEST CONDITIONS Human-Body Model LM224K, LM224KA, LM324K, LM324KA, LM2902K, LM2902KV, LM2902KAV POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP 2 UNIT kV 5 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS LM124 LM224 TA MIN VIO Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO Input offset current VO = 1.4 V IIB Input bias current VO = 1.4 V VICR Common-mode input voltage range VCC = 5 V to MAX TYP MAX 3 5 25C Full range 2 Full range 25C VCC - 1.5 VCC - 1.5 25C RL = 2 k Full range 26 RL 10 k Full range 27 VIC = VICRmin kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VCC /VIO) VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation Supply current (four amplifiers) Full range 5 20 100 V V 28 5 25 nA 20 mV 25C 50 Full range 25 100 25C 70 80 65 80 dB 25C 65 100 65 100 dB 120 dB V/mV f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25C VCC = 15 V, VID = 1 V, VO = 0 25C -20 Full range -10 25C 10 VCC = 15 V, VID = -1 V, VO = 15 V VID = -1 V, 27 nA -250 26 28 mV 50 -500 RL = 10 k Common-mode rejection ratio ICC -300 RL = 2 k CMRR Short-circuit output current -20 0 to VCC - 2 VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL 2 k IOS -150 0 to VCC - 2 Large-signal differential voltage amplification 7 150 Full range AVD 3 2 0 to VCC - 1.5 RL 10 k Output current 30 0 to VCC - 1.5 VOL IO -20 Full range Low-level output voltage MAX 9 25C VCC = MAX UNIT TYP 100 25C High-level output voltage MIN 7 25C VOH LM324 LM324K 15 120 -30 -60 -20 -30 -60 Source -10 mA 20 10 30 12 20 Sink Full range 5 VO = 200 mV 25C 12 5 VCC at 5 V, GND at -5 V VO = 0, 25C 40 60 40 60 VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 A 30 mA mA All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902 and 30 V for the others. Full range is -55C to 125C for LM124, -25C to 85C for LM224, and 0C to 70C for LM324. All typical values are at TA = 25C. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage TEST CONDITIONS VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V Non-A-suffix devices A-suffix devices VIO/T Input offset voltage temperature drift RS = 0 IIO Input offset current VO = 1.4 V IIO/T Input offset current temperature drift IIB Input bias current VO = 1.4 V VICR Common-mode input voltage range VCC = 5 V to MAX LM2902 TA MIN TYP 25C 3 Full range Full range 2 50 2 300 mV V/C 50 150 10 -20 -250 -20 -500 0 to VCC - 1.5 0 to VCC - 1.5 Full range 0 to VCC - 2 0 to VCC - 2 VCC - 1.5 VCC - 1.5 nA pA/C -250 -500 25C 25C Full range 22 RL 10 k Full range 23 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL 2 k CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VCC /VIO) VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation Supply current (four amplifiers) 2 7 RL = 2 k RL 10 k ICC 7 nA V 25C VOL IOS UNIT 4 Full range RL = 10 k 24 5 27 20 100 5 25 20 mV 25C 25 Full range 15 100 25C 50 80 60 80 dB 25C 50 100 60 100 dB 120 dB V/mV 25C VCC = 15 V, VID = 1 V, VO = 0 25C -20 Full range -10 25C 10 Full range 5 Source V 26 Full range f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz VCC = 15 V, VID = -1 V, VO = 15 V VID = -1 V, MAX 10 1 Full range Low-level output voltage Short-circuit output current 3 Full range VCC = MAX Output current 7 Full range RL = 2 k IO LM2902V TYP 25C 25C High-level output voltage MIN 10 25C VOH MAX 15 120 -30 -60 -20 -30 -60 -10 mA 20 10 12 20 Sink 5 A VO = 200 mV 25C 30 VCC at 5 V, GND at -5 V VO = 0, 40 25C 40 60 40 60 VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 mA mA All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902 and 32 V for LM2902V. Full range is -40C to 125C for LM2902. All typical values are at TA = 25C. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 8 VO = 1.4 V VCC = 30 V Input offset current Input bias current Common-mode input voltage range IIO IIB VICR VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL 2 k Large-signal differential voltage amplification Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VCC /VIO) Crosstalk attenuation Output current Short-circuit output current Supply current (four amplifiers) AVD CMRR kSVR VO1/ VO2 IO IOS ICC -50 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VO = 2.5 V, Full range Full range 25C 25C Full range 12 5 1.4 0.7 40 120 3 1.2 60 20 12 5 10 -10 -20 65 70 25 50 27 26 VCC - 1.5 1.4 0.7 40 30 20 -30 120 100 80 100 5 28 -15 2 2 TYP LM224A All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage, unless otherwise specified. Full range is -55C to 125C for LM124A, -25C to 85C for LM224A, and 0C to 70C for LM324A. All typical values are at TA = 25C. VO = 15 V, No load VCC at 5 V, VO = 0 VCC = 30 V, No load VO = 200 mV GND at -5 V, VID = -1 V, Sink VCC = 15 V, VID = -1 V, VO = 15 V 10 -10 Full range 25C -20 25C Source VCC = 15 V, VID = 1 V, VO = 0 65 70 25 50 27 26 25C 25C 25C Full range 25C Full range Full range Full range VCC - 1.5 0 to VCC - 2 0 to VCC - 2 Full range 25C 0 to VCC - 1.5 0 to VCC - 1.5 MIN 25C -100 25C Full range 30 Full range 10 2 MAX 25C 100 TYP 4 MIN LM124A Full range 25C TA f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz VIC = VICRmin RL 10 k Low-level output voltage RL 10 k VOL VCC = 30 V RL = 2 k High-level output voltage VOH RL = 2 k VO = 1.4 V Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to 30 V, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V TEST CONDITIONS VIO PARAMETER 3 1.2 60 -60 20 -100 -80 30 15 4 3 MAX electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) 12 5 10 -10 -20 65 65 15 25 27 26 VCC - 1.5 0 to VCC - 2 0 to VCC - 1.5 MIN 1.4 0.7 40 30 20 -30 120 100 80 100 5 28 -15 2 2 TYP LM324A, LM324KA 3 1.2 60 -60 20 -200 -100 75 30 5 3 MAX mA mA A mA dB dB dB V/mV mV V V nA nA mV UNIT 444444 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 SLOS066R - SEPTEMBER 1975 - REVISED JANUARY 2005 operating conditions, VCC = 15 V, TA = 25C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT SR Slew rate at unity gain V/s Unity-gain bandwidth RL = 1 M, CL = 30 pF, VI = 10 V (see Figure 1) RL = 1 M, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 1) 0.5 B1 Vn 1.2 MHz Equivalent input noise voltage RS = 100 , VI = 0 V, f = 1 kHz (see Figure 2) 35 nV/Hz VCC+ - VI VO + VCC- CL RL Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier 900 VCC+ 100 - VI = 0 V RS + VO VCC- Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 MECHANICAL DATA MCFP002A - JANUARY 1995 - REVISED FEBRUARY 2002 W (R-GDFP-F14) CERAMIC DUAL FLATPACK Base and Seating Plane 0.260 (6,60) 0.235 (5,97) 0.045 (1,14) 0.026 (0,66) 0.008 (0,20) 0.004 (0,10) 0.080 (2,03) 0.045 (1,14) 0.280 (7,11) MAX 1 0.019 (0,48) 0.015 (0,38) 14 0.050 (1,27) 0.390 (9,91) 0.335 (8,51) 0.005 (0,13) MIN 4 Places 7 8 0.360 (9,14) 0.250 (6,35) 0.360 (9,14) 0.250 (6,35) 4040180-2 / C 02/02 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only. Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDFP1-F14 and JEDEC MO-092AB POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MECHANICAL DATA MLCC006B - OCTOBER 1996 FK (S-CQCC-N**) LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER 28 TERMINAL SHOWN 18 17 16 15 14 13 NO. OF TERMINALS ** 12 19 11 20 10 A B MIN MAX MIN MAX 20 0.342 (8,69) 0.358 (9,09) 0.307 (7,80) 0.358 (9,09) 28 0.442 (11,23) 0.458 (11,63) 0.406 (10,31) 0.458 (11,63) 21 9 22 8 44 0.640 (16,26) 0.660 (16,76) 0.495 (12,58) 0.560 (14,22) 23 7 52 0.739 (18,78) 0.761 (19,32) 0.495 (12,58) 0.560 (14,22) 24 6 68 0.938 (23,83) 0.962 (24,43) 0.850 (21,6) 0.858 (21,8) 84 1.141 (28,99) 1.165 (29,59) 1.047 (26,6) 1.063 (27,0) B SQ A SQ 25 5 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 0.080 (2,03) 0.064 (1,63) 0.020 (0,51) 0.010 (0,25) 0.020 (0,51) 0.010 (0,25) 0.055 (1,40) 0.045 (1,14) 0.045 (1,14) 0.035 (0,89) 0.045 (1,14) 0.035 (0,89) 0.028 (0,71) 0.022 (0,54) 0.050 (1,27) 4040140 / D 10/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid. The terminals are gold plated. Falls within JEDEC MS-004 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MECHANICAL DATA MSSO002E - JANUARY 1995 - REVISED DECEMBER 2001 DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 28 PINS SHOWN 0,38 0,22 0,65 28 0,15 M 15 0,25 0,09 8,20 7,40 5,60 5,00 Gage Plane 1 14 0,25 A 0-8 0,95 0,55 Seating Plane 2,00 MAX 0,10 0,05 MIN PINS ** 14 16 20 24 28 30 38 A MAX 6,50 6,50 7,50 8,50 10,50 10,50 12,90 A MIN 5,90 5,90 6,90 7,90 9,90 9,90 12,30 DIM 4040065 /E 12/01 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-150 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C - JANUARY 1995 - REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0- 8 A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 * DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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