1
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
" ! !
(400 Volts Peak)
The MOC3020 Series consists of gallium arsenide infrared emitting diodes,
optically coupled to a silicon bilateral switch.
•
To order devices that are tested and marked per VDE 0884 requirements, the
suffix ”V” must be included at end of part number. VDE 0884 is a test option.
They are designed for applications requiring isolated triac triggering.
Recommended for 115/240 Vac(rms) Applications:
•Solenoid/Valve Controls •Static ac Power Switch
•Lamp Ballasts •Solid State Relays
•Interfacing Microprocessors to 115 Vac Peripherals •Incandescent Lamp Dimmers
•Motor Controls
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
INFRARED EMITTING DIODE
Reverse Voltage VR3 Volts
Forward Current — Continuous IF60 mA
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Negligible Power in Triac Driver
Derate above 25°C
PD100
1.33
mW
mW/°C
OUTPUT DRIVER
Off–State Output Terminal Voltage VDRM 400 Volts
Peak Repetitive Surge Current
(PW = 1 ms, 120 pps) ITSM 1 A
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°CPD300
4mW
mW/°C
TOTAL DEVICE
Isolation Surge Voltage(1)
(Peak ac Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 Second Duration) VISO 7500 Vac(pk)
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°CPD330
4.4 mW
mW/°C
Junction Temperature Range TJ–40 to +100 °C
Ambient Operating Temperature Range(2) TA–40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range(2) Tstg –40 to +150 °C
Soldering Temperature (10 s) TL260 °C
1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating.
1. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
2. Refer to Quality and Reliability Section in Opto Data Book for information on test conditions.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
GlobalOptoisolator is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Order this document
by MOC3020/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
GlobalOptoisolator
Motorola, Inc. 1995
*Motorola Preferred Device
SCHEMATIC
[IFT = 15 mA Max]
STANDARD THRU HOLE
CASE 730A–04
[IFT = 10 mA Max]
[IFT = 5 mA Max]
1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. NC
4. MAIN TERMINAL
5. SUBSTRATE
5. DO NOT CONNECT
6. MAIN TERMINAL
1
2
3
6
5
4
61
STYLE 6 PLASTIC
REV 1
2 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT LED
Reverse Leakage Current
(VR = 3 V) IR— 0.05 100 µA
Forward Voltage
(IF = 10 mA) VF— 1.15 1.5 Volts
OUTPUT DETECTOR (IF = 0 unless otherwise noted)
Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction
(Rated VDRM(1))IDRM — 10 100 nA
Peak On–State Voltage, Either Direction
(ITM = 100 mA Peak) VTM — 1.8 3 Volts
Critical Rate of Rise of Off–State Voltage (Figure 7, Note 2) dv/dt — 10 — V/µs
COUPLED
LED Trigger Current, Current Required to Latch Output
(Main Terminal Voltage = 3 V(3)) MOC3021
MOC3022
MOC3023
IFT —
—
—
8
—
—
15
10
5
mA
Holding Current, Either Direction IH— 100 — µA
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 7 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load–driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max
3. IFT (15 mA for MOC3021, 10 mA for MOC3022, 5 mA for MOC3023) and absolute max IF (60 mA).
–800
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C
Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage versus Forward Current
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
11 10 100 1000
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
85
°
C
25
°
C
Figure 2. On–State Characteristics
–3 VTM, ON–STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
I
–400
0
+400
+800
–2 –1 0 1 2 3
TM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
TA = –40
°
C
PULSE ONLY
PULSE OR DC
3
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
–40
100
1–30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
10
IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.7
Figure 3. Trigger Current versus Temperature
–40 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
–20 0 20 40 60 80
FT
I
0.6 100
5
1PWin, LED TRIGGER WIDTH (
µ
s)
10
15
20
25
2 5 2010 50
0100
FT
I, NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin
q
100
µ
s
Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger
versus LED Pulse Width
2
40 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
4
6
8
10
25 30 50 7060 80
010090
12
STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 7
Figure 5. dv/dt versus Temperature
+400
Vdc
PULSE
INPUT MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
RTEST
CTEST
R = 10 k
Ω
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
D.U.T.
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM 252 V
0 VOLTS
t
RC
Vmax = 400 V
dv
ń
dt
+
0.63 Vmax
t
RC
+
252
t
RC
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated
pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst–case condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be
gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in
response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED
current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until
the D.U.T. stops triggering.
t
RC is measured at this point and
recorded.
, TRIGGER CURRENT – NORMALIZED
0.9
1
1.2
µ
dv/dt, STATIC (V/ s)
Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM
versus Temperature
Figure 7. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
4 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
Rin 1
2
6
4
360
MOC
3021/
3022/
3023
470
0.05
µ
F
Figure 8. Typical Application Circuit
3
5
0.01
µ
F
39
HOT
240
VAC
GROUND
LOAD
VCC
*This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly . It is in-
tended to be a trigger device only. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the
load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01 µF capacitor are for snub-
bing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and 0.05 µF ca-
pacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components
may or may not be necessary depending upon the particu-
lar triac and load used.
Additional information on the use of optically coupled triac
drivers is available in Application Note AN–780A.
5
Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CASE 730A–04
ISSUE G
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
6 4
1 3
–A–
–B–
SEATING
PLANE
–T–
4 PLF
K
C
N
G
6 PLD
6 PLE
M
A
M
0.13 (0.005) B M
T
L
M
6 PLJ
M
B
M
0.13 (0.005) A M
T
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.320 0.350 8.13 8.89
B0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C0.115 0.200 2.93 5.08
D0.016 0.020 0.41 0.50
E0.040 0.070 1.02 1.77
F0.010 0.014 0.25 0.36
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
J0.008 0.012 0.21 0.30
K0.100 0.150 2.54 3.81
L0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
M0 15 0 15
N0.015 0.100 0.38 2.54
_ _ _ _
STYLE 6:
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. NC
4. MAIN TERMINAL
5. SUBSTRATE
6. MAIN TERMINAL
CASE 730C–04
ISSUE D
–A–
–B–
S
SEATING
PLANE
–T–
J
K
L
6 PL
M
B
M
0.13 (0.005) A M
T
C
D6 PL
M
A
M
0.13 (0.005) B M
T
H
G
E6 PL
F4 PL
31
46
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.320 0.350 8.13 8.89
B0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C0.115 0.200 2.93 5.08
D0.016 0.020 0.41 0.50
E0.040 0.070 1.02 1.77
F0.010 0.014 0.25 0.36
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H0.020 0.025 0.51 0.63
J0.008 0.012 0.20 0.30
K0.006 0.035 0.16 0.88
L0.320 BSC 8.13 BSC
S0.332 0.390 8.43 9.90
*Consult factory for leadform
option availability
6 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data
*Consult factory for leadform
option availability
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
CASE 730D–05
ISSUE D
6 4
1 3
–A–
–B–
N
C
K
G
F4 PL
SEATING
D6 PL
E6 PL
PLANE
–T–
M
A
M
0.13 (0.005) B M
T
L
J
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.320 0.350 8.13 8.89
B0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C0.115 0.200 2.93 5.08
D0.016 0.020 0.41 0.50
E0.040 0.070 1.02 1.77
F0.010 0.014 0.25 0.36
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
J0.008 0.012 0.21 0.30
K0.100 0.150 2.54 3.81
L0.400 0.425 10.16 10.80
N0.015 0.040 0.38 1.02
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
and specifically disclaims any and all liability , including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different
applications. All operating parameters, including “T ypicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in
systems intended for surgical implant into the body , or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of
the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such
unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer .
How to reach us:
USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315
MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com – T OUCHTONE (602) 244–6609 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
MOC3020/D
*MOC3020/D*
◊
