MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Features Description Simplifies logic control of 115 VAC power The MOC303XM and MOC304XM devices consist of a AlGaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. Zero voltage crossing dv/dt of 2000 V/s typical, 1000 V/s guaranteed VDE recognized (File # 94766), ordering option V They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 115 VAC lines, such as teletypewriters, CRTs, solid-state relays, industrial controls, printers, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. (e.g., MOC3043VM) Applications Solenoid/valve controls Lighting controls Static power switches AC motor drives Temperature controls E.M. contactors AC motor starters Solid state relays Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. CATHODE 2 N/C 3 5 NC* ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) September 2009 Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameters Device Value Units TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 C TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 C TSOL Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 sec C Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 C Isolation (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration, II-O 2A) All 7500 Vac(pk) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25C All 250 mW 2.94 mW/C TJ VISO PD Surge Voltage(1) Derate above 25C EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All 60 mA VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V PD Total Power Dissipation 25C Ambient All 120 mW 1.41 mW/C MOC3031M/2M/3M 250 V MOC3041M/2M/3M 400 Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100s, 120 pps) All 1 A Total Power Dissipation @ 25C Ambient All 150 mW All 1.76 mW/C Derate above 25C DETECTOR VDRM ITSM PD Off-State Output Terminal Voltage Derate above 25C Note 1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 30mA All 1.25 1.5 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6V All 0.01 100 A IDRM1 Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction Rated VDRM, IF = 0(2) All 100 nA VTM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100mA peak, IF = 0 All 3 V dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 9)(4) All DETECTOR 1.8 1000 V/s Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT IH DC Characteristics LED Trigger Current Test Conditions Main Terminal Voltage = 3V(3) Holding Current, Either Direction Max. Units MOC3031M/ MOC3041M Device Min. 15 mA MOC3032M/ MOC3042M 10 MOC3033M/ MOC3043M 5 All Typ. 400 A Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol VIH IDRM2 Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units Inhibit Voltage IF = rated IFT, MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger off-state All 20 V Leakage in Inhibited State IF = rated IF , rated VDRM, off-state All 500 A Notes: 2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15mA for MOC3031M & MOC3041M, 10mA for MOC3032M & MOC3042M, 5mA for MOC3033M & MOC3043M) and absolute max IF (60mA). 4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25C Unless otherwise specified) As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for "safe electrical insulation" only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1 For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms I-IV For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms I-IV Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175 VPR Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1594 Vpeak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a, VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC 1275 Vpeak VIORM Max. Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm Insulation Resistance at Ts, VIO = 500V 109 RIO (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 2. On-State Characteristics 800 1.6 IF = 30mA 600 ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 1.5 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) TA = 25C 1.4 1.3 TA = -40C 1.2 TA = 25C 1.1 TA = 85C 1.0 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 0.9 -800 0.8 0.1 1 10 -4 100 -3 1.2 1000 1.1 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED TO T A = 25oC 0 20 40 60 80 1 2 3 4 100 10 1 0.1 -40 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( oC) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 0 Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature 10000 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, NORMALIZED Figure 3. Trigger Current vs. Temperature 1.3 -20 -1 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 0.8 -40 -2 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves Figure 6. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Figure 5. IDRM2 - Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 1.8 IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMAILZED) 16 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.6 1.4 IF = RATED I FT 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 NORMALIZED TO PW IN >> 100 s 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 100 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 1 10 100 PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (S) Figure 7. Holding Current, IH vs. Temperature Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature 3.2 1.3 1.2 NORMALIZED TO 2.4 T A = 25 C VINH - NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. +250 for MOC303XM +400 for MOC304XM Vdc RTEST 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. RC is measured at this point and recorded. R = 10 k CTEST PULSE INPUT MERCURY WETTED RELAY X100 SCOPE PROBE D.U.T. Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Vmax = 400 V Vmax = 250 V APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM dv/dt = 0 VOLTS APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 158 V 0.63 Vmax RC RC = 252 V 158 dv/dt = 0 VOLTS RC 0.63 Vmax RC RC = 252 RC Figure 11. Static dv/dt Test Waveform (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Figure 10. Static dv/dt Test Waveform (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) Typical circuit (Fig 12, 13) for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 5mA for the MOC3033M and MOC3043M, 10mA for the MOC3032M and MOC3042M, or 15mA for the MOC3031M and MOC3041M. The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. Rin 1 6 Rin 180 HOT VCC 2 3 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M 39 * 4 3 115 VAC 0.01 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M 360 5 39 * 4 330 LOAD 240 VAC 0.01 LOAD NEUTRAL NEUTRAL *For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. *For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. Figure 13. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Figure 12. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 6 HOT 2 5 1k 1 VCC www.fairchildsemi.com 7 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M 3 SCR 5 SCR 180 4 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 14. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR's with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 1k. 240 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 3 D1 6 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M SCR 5 SCR 4 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 15. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR's with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) 115 VAC Through Hole 0.4" Lead Spacing 8.13-8.89 6 4 8.13-8.89 6 4 1 3 6.10-6.60 6.10-6.60 Pin 1 1 3 Pin 1 5.08 (Max.) 0.25-0.36 7.62 (Typ.) 3.28-3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.25-0.36 3.28-3.53 0.38 (Min.) 2.54-3.81 0.38 (Min.) 2.54-3.81 0.20-0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 15 (Typ.) 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.41-0.51 1.02-1.78 0.20-0.30 0.41-0.51 0.76-1.14 10.16-10.80 1.02-1.78 0.76-1.14 Surface Mount (1.78) 8.13-8.89 6 4 (1.52) (2.54) (7.49) 6.10-6.60 8.43-9.90 (10.54) 1 3 (0.76) Pin 1 Rcommended Pad Layout 0.25-0.36 3.28-3.53 5.08 (Max.) 0.38 (Min.) 0.20-0.30 2.54 (Bsc) (0.86) 0.16-0.88 (8.13) 0.41-0.51 1.02-1.78 0.76-1.14 Note: All dimensions in mm. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Package Dimensions Option Order Entry Identifier (Example) No option MOC3031M S MOC3031SM SR2 MOC3031SR2M T MOC3031TM 0.4" Lead Spacing V MOC3031VM VDE 0884 TV MOC3031TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV MOC3031SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount SR2V MOC3031SR2VM Description Standard Through Hole Device Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and Reel VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel Marking Information 1 3 MOC3031V 2 X YY Q 6 4 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., `3' 5 Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly package code *Note - Parts that do not have the `V' option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code `325' or earlier are marked in portrait format. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Ordering Information 12.0 0.1 4.5 0.20 2.0 0.05 O1.5 MIN 4.0 0.1 0.30 0.05 1.75 0.10 11.5 1.0 21.0 0.1 9.1 0.20 O1.5 0.1/-0 10.1 0.20 0.1 MAX 24.0 0.3 User Direction of Feed Reflow Profile 300 260C 280 260 >245C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 C Time above 183C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Carrier Tape Specification Auto-SPMTM Build it NowTM CorePLUSTM CorePOWERTM CROSSVOLTTM CTLTM Current Transfer LogicTM EcoSPARK(R) EfficentMaxTM EZSWITCHTM* TM* (R) (R) Fairchild Fairchild Semiconductor(R) FACT Quiet SeriesTM FACT(R) FAST(R) FastvCoreTM FETBenchTM FlashWriter(R)* FPSTM F-PFSTM FRFET(R) SM Global Power Resource Green FPSTM Green FPSTM e-SeriesTM GmaxTM GTOTM IntelliMAXTM ISOPLANARTM MegaBuckTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MillerDriveTM MotionMaxTM Motion-SPMTM OPTOLOGIC(R) (R) OPTOPLANAR (R) PDP SPMTM Power-SPMTM PowerTrench(R) PowerXSTM Programmable Active DroopTM QFET(R) QSTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM TM Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a timeTM SmartMaxTM SMART STARTTM SPM(R) STEALTHTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SupreMOSTM SyncFETTM Sync-LockTM (R) * The Power Franchise(R) TinyBoostTM TinyBuckTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TinyPowerTM TinyPWMTM TinyWireTM TriFault DetectTM TRUECURRENTTM* SerDesTM UHC(R) Ultra FRFETTM UniFETTM VCXTM VisualMaxTM XSTM * Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor. 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Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is for reference information only. Rev. I40 (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.0.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 12 MOC303XM, MOC304XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) TRADEMARKS The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.